英语写作常用特殊句式课件.ppt

1、So eager am I to work in your company.So important the computer skill is that I learn it for three yearsNot only I like communicating with others,but also Im responsible for the things I do.It were the achievements that made me confident.It is this July that I will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Lang

2、uage School.When study at school,I always work very hard.that Id like to apply for this position.So important is the computer skill.Not only do I like.It was the.It is in this July that.When studying at school.Composition errors:特殊句式特殊句式省略，强调，倒装省略，强调，倒装一.省略1在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as,if，un

3、less，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略Unless(I am)invited，I wont go to the party.除非被邀请，否则我是不会去参加那个派对的。When(you are)working，you must pay attention.上班时，你必须全神贯注。2Im afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等等 作答句，后面跟作答句，后面跟so与与not分别等于肯定或否定，宾分别等于肯定或否定，宾 语从句可省去。语从句可省去。Do y

4、ou think it will rain?I hope not(that it will not rain)你认为会下雨吗？你认为会下雨吗？我希望不下。我希望不下。Do you believe our team will win?I guess so.你相信我们队会赢吗？你相信我们队会赢吗？我猜会赢。我猜会赢。3不定式省略，保留到不定式符号不定式省略，保留到不定式符号to。(1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在glad，happy，expect，forget，hope，intend，like,love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem

5、，try，want，be afraid，wish等的后边。等的后边。I asked him to see the film，but he didnt want to.我请他去看电影，但他不想去。我请他去看电影，但他不想去。Will you join in the game?Id be glad to.你愿意加入做游戏吗？你愿意加入做游戏吗？我很高兴加入。我很高兴加入。(2)如果不定式中含有如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留，通常保留be，have和和have been。Are you a sailor?No，but I used to be.你是海员吗？你是海员吗？不

6、，但我过去是。不，但我过去是。1It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，wed better take it to the garage immediately.(2011江苏高考江苏高考)A.Otherwise BIf not CBut for that DIf so2Hi,are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?No,but I _.(2011东北三校第一次联考东北三校第一次联考)Awant to Bwant to beCwant so Dwant it 3The footballer

7、 didnt succeed in scoring,though _ several chances by his teammates.(2011温州第一次适应性温州第一次适应性 测试测试)Awas given Bbeing given Cgiving Dgiven二、强调句一个句子中除谓语外的任何成分均可借助It bethat予以强调，被强调部分置于be之后。无论被强调的是人物时间地点还是方式一律用that,只有强调人时也可用who。被强调的任何成分必须原封不动地放到be之后。判断是否强调句：判断是否强调句：一个句子，如果将其中的It is/wasthat去掉，在不加减任何词语的情况下，语序

8、稍作调整能构成一个完整正确的句子，便可以认定为强调句，否则就不是强调句。I went to America in July.强调主语：强调宾语：强调状语：It was I that/who went to America in July.It was America that I went to in July.It was in July that I went to America.It was January 1st that I paid a visit to my friend Jennifer.on注：注：2强调句型的一般疑问句只需将强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊

9、疑问句的提前，特殊疑问句的 结构是结构是“疑问词疑问词is/wasitthat从句从句”。变一般疑问It is Professor Wang who teaches you English.教你们英语的是王教授吗？教你们英语的是王教授吗？What do you want me to do?(强调)你要我干什么？你要我干什么？Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?What is it that you want me to do?3如果原句中含有如果原句中含有“not.until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词中

10、的否定词not连同状语连同状语一起提前。一起提前。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。1It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _benefits our work most.(2011陕西陕西 高考高考)Awho Bwhich Cthat DWhat2Have yo

11、u seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course,I have.It was in our village_it was made.(2011重庆高考重庆高考)Athat Bwhere Cwhen DWhich3Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the boat went down?(2011四川高考四川高考)Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat4The patient looks much better._ is it that has made him

12、 _ he is today?Perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care.(2011南昌一模南昌一模)AWhat;that BThat;thatCWhat;what DWhat;which5It was not until midnight _ we got home because of traffic jams.(2011宝鸡质量检测一宝鸡质量检测一)Athat BwhenCwhile Das三三.倒装倒装1.完全倒装完全倒装(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there

13、，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。等，置于句首时，完全倒装。链高考链高考2010陕西陕西John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。链高考链高考2009上海上海Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away fled the thief.听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了

14、。注意注意上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Away they went.他们走了。他们走了。Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.Gone are the days when we were poor.（2）为突出表语或状语，将表语状语提前而将全句倒装）为突出表语或状语，将表语状语提前而将全句倒装(表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语连系动词表语连系动词 主语主语”。介词短语在句首作状语，谓语动词不及物如：。介词短语在句首作状语，谓语动词不及物如

15、：lie,stand,sit,exist等，且主语为名词时等，且主语为名词时)In front of the house stands a boy.Beside the house lies a lake.On the moon,as is known to all,exist no living things.2部分倒装部分倒装(1)only修饰修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在，且放在句首句首时。时。链高考链高考2011湖南湖南Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they r

16、each a decision.直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。(2)否定副词否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表及表否定意义的介词短语否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。等置于句首时。链高考链高考2010四川四川We laugh at jokes,but seldom do we think about how t

17、hey work.我们听到笑话会开怀大笑，但我们很少思考它是怎我们听到笑话会开怀大笑，但我们很少思考它是怎样让人笑的。样让人笑的。链高考链高考2010江西江西Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.直到他离开家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么直到他离开家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。重要。(3)hardly.when.，no sooner.than.，not only.but also.等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部

18、分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。后一个句子不倒装。Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了。他一听到这个消息就哭了。链高考链高考2009全国卷全国卷The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only was teachers energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons.电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精 力，

19、学生也对课堂感兴趣了。力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。(4)so/neither/nor置于置于句首句首，意为，意为“也也(不不)”，表示前面所说，表示前面所说的情况也适的情况也适 用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/nor be/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语.。Since my return to China,I havent seen my host mother in America,nor have I heard from her.自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，自从我回到中国之后就没有

20、见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。也没有收到她的来信。注意注意so表示表示“是的，确实是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。时，主谓语不倒装。It is too hot.So it is.天太热了。天太热了。是啊，的确很热。是啊，的确很热。(5)在在so.that.和和such.that.句式中，如果句式中，如果so或或such引导的引导的 部分部分位于位于句首句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。她如此害怕以至于一句

21、话也说不出来。Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。(6)as,though引导让步状语从句时，可将引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓表语、状语或谓 语动词提前语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原 形形as/though主语其他。主语其他。链高考链高考2009重庆重庆Unsatisfied though he was with the payment,he took the job just to g

22、et some work experience.虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得到一虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。些工作经验还是接受了它。Try as he would,he might fail again.尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。(7)If 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词had,were,should时，如将时，如将if 省略，则要将省略，则要将had,were或或should 移移到主语前。到主语前。If it hadnt been for your support,I w

23、ould not have succeeded.If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off the sports meeting.Had it not been for your support,I would not have succeededShould it rain tomorrow,we would put off the sports meeting.1Only when he reached the teahouse_it was the same place hed been in last year.(2011新课标全国卷新课标全

24、国卷)A.he realized Bhe did realize Crealized he Ddid he realize2Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.(2011全全 国卷国卷)Aneither will Tom BTom will either CTom will too Dso will Tom3Its nice.Never before_ such a special drink!Im glad you like it.(2011福建高考福建高考)AI have had BI had Chave I had Dhad I4_，hi

25、s idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(2011济南模拟济南模拟)AStrange as might it sound BAs it might sound strange CAs strange it might sound DStrange as it might sound5Whats all that noise?Just in front of the bus _ an injured man,all covered with blood.(2011南京一模南京一模)Awhere lies Blies Cdoes l

26、ie Dlying is 特殊句式，不仅是高考中的考查重点，热点，并且其在写作中会构成非常优美的句式，为文章大大增色。针对某报社关于最近沙尘暴肆虐的问针对某报社关于最近沙尘暴肆虐的问题，进行征文活动，请你以此为话题题，进行征文活动，请你以此为话题写一篇写一篇100-120词左右的短文，包括：词左右的短文，包括：1.应采取怎样措施应采取怎样措施 2.你的看法你的看法1）直到读到这则消息才意识到沙尘暴已引起了广泛的关注。Not until I read your news did I realize the sandstorm had attracted so much attention.2）我

27、认为正是环境的污染导致了这个问题。As far as Im concerned,it is the environment pollution that causes this problem.3）（沙尘暴已经严重影响人们的日常生活）沙尘暴的问题是如此严重以至于我认为我们应该立即采取行动了。So sreious is this problem that I think we should take immediate action now.4）（涉及到此）不仅我们的政府应采取有效措施，我们每个人都应该发挥积极的作用。如果有可能的话，我们应该努力多种植树。Not only should the

28、government adopt effective measures but everyone of us should play an active part.If possible,we should plant as many trees as possible.5）尽管这个问题很难，我们决不能放弃Tough though the problem is,by no means can we give up.6）只有如果我们每个人都团结起来，我们才更有可能解决好这个问题。Only if we can unite together,are we more likely to solve t

29、he problem well.直到读到这则消息才意识到沙尘暴已引起了广泛的关注。我认为正是环境的污染导致了这个问题。沙尘暴的问题是如此严重以至于我认为我们应该立即采取行动了。不仅我们的政府应采取有效措施，我们每个人都应该发挥积极的作用。如果有可能的话，我们应该努力多种植树。尽管这个问题很难，我们决不能放弃只有如果我们每个人都团结起来，我们才更有可能解决好这个问题。Homework Recite the sentences So much for today!Words and expressions from pages 96-1051.My mother opened the _(抽屉)t

30、o put away the knives and spoons.2.The cook goes _(市中心)every day to buy supplies from which he can cook dishes.3.He walked alone on the street,_ (拖)a heavy suitcase.4.He lost his life trying to save the _ (溺水)girl.5.Many people were trapped in Wenchuan _ (地震).6.You are always full of _(精力),I mean yo

31、u are always _.Can you tell me the secret?7.Plus and _ always go hand in hand.8.He stood on the _(边缘)of the cliff（悬崖）.9.I never feel at _(放松)in his company.10.I bought a first _(版本)of this kind of stamp.drawerdowntowndraggingdrowningearthquakeenergyenergeticdrawbackedgeeaseedition11.We had only trav

32、elled for 2 miles when the _(发动机)broke down.We need an _(工程师)to fix it.12._(扩大)your vocabulary and you will find it easy to read.13.She devoted herself _(完全)to her research and it _(赢得)her a good reputation.14.The island is _(同等)attractive in spring and autumn.15.Zhangmo was arrested by the police b

33、ecause of taking _(毒品).16.He is an _(高效的)person.17.So when another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his_(询问).18.500 meters away from the _(入口处)to Baishan Mountain stands our hotel.19.The teacher _(进入)the classroom quietly.20._(最后)he got tired of trying so hard.drugsefficiententrance

34、enteredEventuallyenquiryengineengineerEnlargeentirelyearnedequallyEntertainment A.action of coming or going intoEnthusiastic B.fault or mistake Entry C.(of a volcano)suddenly throw out lavaError D.full of enthusiasmErupt E.a writing esp.about one subjectEssay F.evening before a festivalEve G.a conta

35、iner for lettersEstimate H.basic,necessary,most importantEssential I.entertaining or being entertainedEnvelope J.caculate roughly the cost,size,value etc.of sth Drill A.the relation of plants and living creatures Dustbin B.training in military exerciseDynasty C.a festival celebrating the rebirth of

36、ChristEaster D.container for rubbishEcology E.a period of time in Chinese ancient historyEconomical F.operated by a flow of electronsElectronic G.careful in spending money or timeElegant H.cause mental discomfortEmbarrass I.very large,immenseEmotion J.business company,firmEnormous K.tasteful in appearanceEnterprise L strong feeling of any kind