高中英语写作常见话题：学校生活（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）.docx

1、一、话题词汇1 accomplish v 完成；达到；实现2 acquire v 获得；取得；学到3 addicted adj.入了迷的 ，上了瘾的4 admit v 承认；许可进入5 advise v 劝告；建议6 ambition n 雄心7 apply v 申请8 arrange v 安排9 arrangement n 安排；布置10attempt n 努力；尝试；企图11 attitude n 态度；看法12aware adj.意识到的；知道的13 beneficial adj.有益的14career n 职业；生涯15chance n 机会16compare v 对比；比较；比喻17

2、conflict n 冲突；争执；矛盾；分歧18consult v 咨询 ，请教；商量19 culture n 文化20declare vt.宣布；声称；声明21delay v &n拖延 ，推迟22desire n 愿望；欲望23despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭24 distinction n 差别 ， 区分25environmental adj.环境的26 equality n 平等27evidence n 根据；证据28evident adj.明显的29general adj.普遍的；全面的30 harm n 损害；危害31 imagine v 想象32 indicate v 表

3、明；显示；指出33 invitation n 邀请34 lack v &n缺乏；不足35 legal adj.合法的36 meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间37 motivation n 动机；动力；积极性38obvious adj.明显的；显然的39opinion n 意见；看法；主张；观点40opposite adj.相反的；对面的； prep.在 的对面41otherwise adv.否则；要不然42organize v 组织43outcome n 后果；结果44overcome v 战胜；克服45 persuade v 劝说；说服46 pollute v 污染；弄脏47 p

4、refer v 更喜欢；宁愿48 prove v 证明49 punish v 惩罚50 recycle v 回收利用 ，再利用51 refuse v 拒绝52 relevant adj.有关的；相关的53 remind v 提醒；使想起54schedule n 日程；安排55seek v 寻求；追求56suitable adj.合适的；适宜的57suppose v 认为；猜想；假设58therefore adv.因此；所以59thus adv.因而；于是60 truth n 真相61 unbelievable adj.难以置信的62view n 观点 ，看法二、话题词组/短语1 above a

5、ll 尤其；最重要的是2 all in all 总而言之3 according to 按照；根据；取决于4 aim at 目的是 5 be home to/be the home of 是 的产地/生长地6 be prepared to do 准备做7 be similar to 与 相似8 ask permission from sb. 征得某人的许可9 decide/be determined to 决定10devote oneself to 献身于；致力于11 do the deed 付诸行动12end up 以 结束13 feel like 想要14for lack of 因 不足15

6、 have a desire to do 希望做；有做 的欲望16 have permission to do sth. 得到做某事的许可17 in a word 总之；简言之；一句话18 in the hope of 怀着 的希望19 long for 渴望20 long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做21 lose sight of 看不见22 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事23 mean/plan/intend to do 计划做24 participate in 参加25 realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想26t

7、ake action 采取行动27take up 从事28with the purpose of 带着 目的29.in order to do sth 为了做某事30.the Students Union 学生会31. make a plan 制订计划32.set goals; set a goal 设立目标33.achieve ones aim; reach/attain one s goal; realize the goal实现目标34. after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动35. mean/plan/intend to do 打算做3

8、6. deliver a speech 发表演说37. have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤38. have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游39. hold a sports meet 举行运动会40. hold the graduation ceremony 举行毕业典礼41. make an announcement 通知42. make preparations for; get ready for 为 做准备43. meet the challenge 迎接挑战44. do voluntary labor 做义务劳动45. take

9、 part-time jobs 做兼职工作46. take part in the social practice 参加社会实践47. feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 想要做某事48. be determined to do sth/make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事49. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事50. sign up for a match/contest/competition 报名参加比赛51. broaden one s

10、horizons 开阔眼界 52.Think twice before you do. 三思而后行53. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人三、话题佳句/句式 句式：1 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法Had I worked harder in high school ， I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now. 如果我在高中更加努力学习 ，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。2 where 引导非限制性定语从句I think ， microblog

11、s are just like a real world ，where everybody should obey the laws and moral codes ， and no absolute freedom should exist there at all.我认为 ，微博就好像一个真正的世界 ，人人都应该遵守法律和道德标准 ，在那个世界没有绝对的自由。3 rather than.Firstly，we should try to listen to othersopinions.If he makes mistakes，try to point them out in a polit

12、e way rather than blame him.Secondly ，never force your ideas on others.首先，我们要努力聆听别人的观点。如果他犯了错误，用礼貌的方式指出而不是责备他。其次，不要把你的观点强加于他人。 4 get/be used to (doing)sth.I will try to get used to the college schedule as soon as possible.我将尽力尽快地适应大学的时间安排。佳句：( 1) He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造

13、。( 2) So I am determined to meet the challenge. 因此 ，我准备迎接挑战。( 3) There ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。(4) Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。( 5) Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。( 6) Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望 ，做最坏的打算。( 7 ) In order to arou

14、se our awareness of environmental protection, we will invite Dr. Li from Sun Yat-sen University to give us a wonderful lecture about the environment problem. 为了提高我们的环保意识, 我们将会邀请中 山大学的李教授给我们开展一个关于环境问题的讲座。( 8 ) This activity will be held in Yuexiu Park from 9:30 am to 4:00 pm next Sunday. 这次活动将在越秀公园举行

15、， 时间为：下周日上午 9 ：30 到下午 4：00。( 9) Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and we ll be back at about 11:00.我们的户外活动将持续 3 个小时, 大约 11 点返回。( 10 ) ) If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 如果你有兴趣, 请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名, 以便我们作

16、必要的安排。( 11) In other words, I will try my best to gain my goal.换言之 ，我会尽最大的努力去实现目标。( 12) If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.如果能实 践这三点 ，他肯定能过上幸福的生活。四、连句成篇1.学生会决定策划一系列课外活动 ，这将在五月的最后一周举行。 (非限制性定语从句) 2.活动周将有很多的课外活动 ，包括在海边郊游 ，做义务劳动 ，做兼

17、职工作 ，参加社会实践。 3.在海边郊游对我们来说是个不错的主意 ，这不仅能让我们亲近大自然 ，还能让我们释放压力。 4.参加社会实践能为我们日后的工作获得宝贵的技能和经验 ，还能扩展我们的视野。 (动名词短语做主语) 5.不要犹豫了 ，赶紧在下周四下午五点前到学生会办公室报名吧。The Students Union has been determined to design a series of after-school activities ，which will be held in the last week of May. There will be different kinds

18、 of activities, including having an outing at the seashore, doing voluntary labor and taking part-time jobs as well as social practice. It is a good idea for us to have an outing at the seashore, which can make us get close to nature and ease our pressure. Taking social practice can gain valuable experience and skills for our future career and broaden our horizons. Dont hesitate any longer and please sign up before 5:00 pm next Thursday at the Students Union office.