靠离泊作业1讲解课件.ppt

1、Berthing and Unberthiing1.Translate the following into English可调螺距螺旋桨;总吨位;撇缆;目的港;自动调节绞缆机;做下风;柴油机;锚链不受力；单绑；登船时间；平吃水；锚地；松头缆；系缆桩；紧急制动2.Words guessing game3.Topic presentation:VHF and PilotageDialogue practiceA.Answer the following questions:What is berthing instructions?what does the berth is clear mea

2、n?Why is the ship required to report its position?What does keep your present speed mean?Why is the ship required to do so?B.Perform the dialogueTelegraph order 口令口令Order复诵复诵Reply报告报告Report单单车车备车备车Stand by engine备车备车Stand by engine车备好车备好Engine stand-by完车完车Ring off engine完车完车Finished with engine 主机定速

3、主机定速 主机定速主机定速 主机定速主机定速 微速前进微速前进Dead slow ahead微速前进微速前进Dead slow ahead车微速后退车微速后退Engine dead slow ahead前进一前进一Slow ahead前进一前进一Slow ahead车进一车进一Engine slow ahead前进二前进二Half ahead前进二前进二Half ahead车进二车进二Engine half ahead前进三前进三Full ahead前进三前进三Full ahead车进三车进三Engine full ahead再进三再进三Double ring full ahead再进三再进三

4、Double ring full ahead车再进三车再进三Engine double rung full停车停车Stop engine停车停车Stop engine车停车停Engine stopped 口令口令Order复诵复诵Reply报告报告Report单单车车微速后退微速后退Dead slow astern 微速后退微速后退Dead slow astern 车微退车微退Engine dead slow ahead 后退一后退一Slow astern 后退一后退一Slow astern 车退一车退一Engine slow astern 后退二后退二Half astern后退二后退二Hal

5、f astern车退二车退二Engine half astern后退三后退三Full astern后退三后退三Full astern车退三车退三Engine full astern再退三再退三Double ring full astern再退三再退三Double ring full astern车再退三车再退三Engine double rung双双车车左（右）进一左（右）进一Slow ahead port(starboard)左（右）进一左（右）进一Slow ahead port(starboard)左（右）车进一左（右）车进一Port(starboard)engine slow ahead

6、左（右）进二左（右）进二Half ahead port(starboard)左（右）进二左（右）进二Half ahead port(starboard)左（右）进二左（右）进二Port(starboard)engine half ahead左（右）进三左（右）进三Full ahead port(starboard)左（右）进三左（右）进三Full ahead port(starboard)左（右）进三左（右）进三Full ahead port engine左（右）停车左（右）停车Stop engine port左（右）停车左（右）停车Stop engine port左（右）停车左（右）停车Po

7、rt(starboard)engine两（双）停车两（双）停车Stop two(both)engines两（双）停车两（双）停车Stop two(both)engines两（双）车停两（双）车停Two(or both)engines stopped两（双）进两（双）进.ahead two(or both)engines两（双）进两（双）进.ahead two(or both)engines两（双）车进两（双）车进Two(or both)engines ahead两（双）退两（双）退.astern tow(or both)engines两（双）退两（双）退.astern two(or both)

8、engines两（双）车退两（双）车退Two(or both)engines ahead左（右）退左（右）退.astern port(starboard)engine左（右）退左（右）退.astern port(starboard)engine左（右）车退左（右）车退.Port(starboard)engine astern侧侧推推前侧推器全速向左前侧推器全速向左Bow thrust full to port前侧推器全速向左前侧推器全速向左Bow thrust full to port 前侧推器全速向右前侧推器全速向右Bow thrust full to starboard前侧推器全速向右前侧

9、推器全速向右Bow thrust full to starboard 前侧推器半速向左前侧推器半速向左Bow thrust half to port前侧推器半速向左前侧推器半速向左Bow thrust half to port 前侧推器半速向右前侧推器半速向右Bow thrust half to starboard前侧推器半速向右前侧推器半速向右Bow thrust half to starboard 前侧推器停车前侧推器停车Bow thrust stop前侧推器停车前侧推器停车Bow thrust stop前侧推器停车前侧推器停车Bow thrust stoppedWheel Orders口

10、令口令Order复诵复诵Reply报告报告Report说明说明Remarks左（右）舵五左（右）舵五Port(starboard)five左（右）舵五左（右）舵五Port(starboard)ten五度左（右）五度左（右）Wheel port(starboard)ten操舵角到口令所需舵操舵角到口令所需舵角角左左(右右)舵十舵十Port(starboard)ten左（右）舵十左（右）舵十Port(starboard)ten十度左（右）十度左（右）Wheel port(starboard)ten 左（右）舵十五左（右）舵十五Port(starboard)fifteen左（右）舵十五左（右）舵十五

11、Port(starboard)fifteen十五度左（右）十五度左（右）Wheel port(starboard)fifteen 左（右）舵二十左（右）舵二十Port(starboard)twenty左（右）舵二十左（右）舵二十Port(starboard)twenty二十度左（右）二十度左（右）Wheel port(starboard)twenty 左（右）满舵左（右）满舵Hard a port(starboard)左（右）满舵左（右）满舵Hard a port(starboard)满舵左（右）满舵左（右）Wheel port(starboard)twenty 正舵正舵Midships正舵正

12、舵Midships舵正舵正Wheels amidships操舵使舵角迅速到操舵使舵角迅速到0回舵回舵Ease helm(the wheel)回舵回舵Ease helm(the wheel)舵正舵正Wheels amidships操舵使舵角逐渐回操舵使舵角逐渐回到指定度数到指定度数回到回到.Ease to(degrees)回到回到.Ease to(degrees).度左（右）度左（右）Wheels eased on port(starboard)操舵使舵角逐渐回操舵使舵角逐渐回到指定度数到指定度数把定把定Steady把定把定Steady把定把定Steady将船稳定在发令时将船稳定在发令时的躲向（

13、或物的躲向（或物标）标）航向航向.Course.航向航向.Course.航向航向.到到Course on.向左（右）向左（右）.度度.degrees to port(starboard)向左（右）向左（右）.度度.degrees to port(starboard)航向航向.到到Course on.在小角度修正航向在小角度修正航向时，指罗经度时，指罗经度数，不是指舵数，不是指舵角角不要偏左（右）不要偏左（右）Nothing to port(starboard)不要偏左（右）不要偏左（右）Nothing to port(starboard)航向复原航向复原Course again航向复原航向复原

14、Course again航向航向.到到Course on.命令回到原来航向命令回到原来航向完舵完舵Finished with wheel完舵完舵Finished with wheel 用舵完毕，舵不用用舵完毕，舵不用了了稳舵稳舵Mind your rudderYes,sir 偏离航向偏离航向什么舵？什么舵？What is your rudder?.度左（右）度左（右）Wheel port(starboard)询问当时舵角询问当时舵角舵灵吗？舵灵吗？How does the rudder answer 正常正常 Very good很慢很慢 Very slow不灵不灵 No answer询问当时舵

15、效情况询问当时舵效情况首向多少？首向多少？What heading?航向航向.Course.询问当时航向询问当时航向Anchoring Orders 锚令锚令Anchor Order报告或回答报告或回答Report of Reply准备绞（起）锚准备绞（起）锚Stand by(to)heave away(up)anchor绞锚备好绞锚备好All read(to)heave away绞（起）锚绞（起）锚Heave away(up)anchor绞（起）锚绞（起）锚Heave away备左（右、双）锚备左（右、双）锚Stand by port(starboard,both)anchor(s)左（右、

16、双）锚备好左（右、双）锚备好Port(starboard,both)anchor(s)is(are)ready抛（左、双）锚抛（左、双）锚Let go(port,starboard)anchor抛（左、右）锚抛（左、右）锚Let go(port,starboard)anchor刹住刹住Hold on刹住刹住 停止绞锚停止绞锚Stop heaving(A vast heaving)停止绞锚停止绞锚Stop heaving(A vast heaving锚链方向锚链方向How is chain leading?锚链垂直锚链垂直 Up and down锚链向前锚链向前 Leading ahead锚链向

17、后锚链向后 Leading aft锚链正横锚链正横 Leading abeam锚链过船头锚链过船头 Across bow锚链放松锚链放松Slack away chain锚链放松锚链放松Slack away chain.节链人水（在甲板、在锚链孔）节链人水（在甲板、在锚链孔）.shackles in water(on deck,in hawse pipe).节链人水（在甲板、在锚链孔）节链人水（在甲板、在锚链孔）.shackles in water(on deck,in hawse pipe)锚离底锚离底 Anchor aweigh锚清爽锚清爽 Anchor clear链吃力链吃力 Chain

18、tight锚抓牢锚抓牢 Anchor brought up锚缠住锚缠住 Anchor fouling锚链倒出锚链倒出 Walk back anchorMooring and Unmooring Orders 口令口令说明说明单绑单绑Single up离码头时，头缆、前到缆、离码头时，头缆、前到缆、后缆、后倒缆各留一后缆、后倒缆各留一根，其它缆解掉，离根，其它缆解掉，离浮筒时，前后各留回浮筒时，前后各留回头缆其它缆及链解掉头缆其它缆及链解掉船尾缆全部解掉船尾缆全部解掉All let go aft.缆解掉缆解掉Let go.line 船尾全部清爽船尾全部清爽All clear aft离泊时，尾部缆

19、全部收起离泊时，尾部缆全部收起并无障碍，可动车并无障碍，可动车带带.缆缆Send out.line.缆上车缆上车Put.line on winch(capstan,windlass)将将.缆带上绞缆机或锚机缆带上绞缆机或锚机滚筒，准备绞滚筒，准备绞缆上柱缆上柱Put.line on bitt 停绞停绞Stop heaving(Avast heaving).缆放松缆放松Slack.line 准备绞准备绞.缆缆Stand by to heave.line.缆收紧缆收紧Take in the slack on.line 绞绞.缆缆Heave away.line 挽牢挽牢Make fast 放松一点放松一点Slack a little 向前（后）向前（后）.米米Shift(move)ahead(astern).meter(s)靠泊或以后绞缆船移动位靠泊或以后绞缆船移动位置时发此口令置时发此口令刹住（或拉住）刹住（或拉住）Hold on 位置正好位置正好In position 控制住控制住.缆缆Check.line滞留滞留.缆缆