译林版8年级英语上册教案课件-第2课-U2-Grammar.ppt

1、 Unit 2 School life GrammarTo learn to use more than,fewer than and less than to compare the amount of thingsTo learn to use the most,the fewest and the leastTo learn to use comparative and superlative adverbsObjectives学生早读时已预习过本单元单学生早读时已预习过本单元单词，可利用几分钟时间带学生词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高

2、，阅读的速率也越高。度越高，阅读的速率也越高。单词回顾单词回顾leastfurtherfartherfurthestfarthestadj.最少的；最小的最少的；最小的adv.(far的比较级的比较级)较远较远adv.(far的最高级的最高级)最远最远Words review全国中小学 最大最全的教学课件资源网http:/ at the following sentences.1.Which of the subjects do you like best,Eddie?(七年级上册七年级上册U3)2.I have my own bedroom and bathroom,and I like t

3、he balcony best.(七年级下册七年级下册U1)3.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.(新概念第二册新概念第二册 L8)4.One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in,so it was easier for the detective to watch her.(新概念第二册新概念第二册 L32)S

4、entences from this unit:1.Among all my subjects,I like French best.2.I often read more books than my classmates.3.On Friday afternoon,our school ends earlier than usual.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGue

5、ss1.Which of the subjects do you like _,Eddie?2.I have my own bedroom and bathroom,and I like the balcony _.3.Bill works _ _ Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.bestbestharder than4.One Monday,there were _ people in the shop _ usual when the woman came in,so

6、 it was easier for the detective to watch her.5.Among all my subjects,I like French _.6.I often read _ books _ my classmates.7.On Friday afternoon,our school ends _ _ usual.bestmore thanearlier thanfewerthan1.Did you do better in math than Amy this time?No,I didnt.I got _ points than her.A.less B.mo

7、re C.fewer D.fewest2.Millie looks so slim.Yes.She eats the _ meat and the _ vegetables of us.A.least;fewest B.least;most C.most;fewest D.fewest;most3.Time is up.You need to eat _.A.quicker B.more quick C.quicklier D.more quickly以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据下面

8、就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.Millie has less rice than Daniel.Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty.Kitty has the most eggs.Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.Millie has the least juice.Look at the following sentences carefully.Try to figure

9、out the usage of the colored words.Its like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.2.This is great because it takes less time than taking the bus.Comparing two things我们用我们用“more than”,“fewer than”和和“less than”比较两者之间数量的比较两者之间数量的多少。多少。few 用来修饰可数名词，用来修饰可数名词，less 用来修饰用来修饰不可数名词，不可数名词，more 既可以修饰可数

10、名既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。词，也可以修饰不可数名词。MillieAmyMillie has _ flowers _ Amy.more thanAmy has _ flowers _ Millie.fewer thanComplete the sentences with“more than”,“fewer than”or“less than”.KittyDaniel has _ CDs _ Kitty.fewer thanKitty has _ CDs _ Daniel.more thanDanielSimonSandySimon has _ orange juice _ S

11、andy.less thanSandy has _ orange juice _ Simon.more than1.During this years Reading Week,I read the most books in my class.2.Hes the best teacher,even though he has the least experience.3.Which of you has made the fewest mistakes?4.He gave the least money of all.Look at the following sentences caref

12、ully.Try to figure out the usage of the colored words.Comparing more than two things我们用我们用“the most”，“the fewest”和和“the least”来比较两个以上的事物。来比较两个以上的事物。“the most”表示数量最多，表示数量最多，“the fewest”/“the least”表示数量最少。表示数量最少。the fewest 用来修饰可数名词，用来修饰可数名词，the least 用来修饰不可数名词，用来修饰不可数名词，the most 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不既可以修饰可

13、数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。可数名词。10 5 10 10DanielMillieKittyDaniel has _ money.Kitty has _ money.the mostthe leastComparing school livesLook at the table below.Complete the sentences.Nancy John SubjectsClubsFree time each day63 4 hours823 hours Daniel 12 4 1 hourMeSchool lives 1.John studies _ subjects than Nanc

14、y,but he studies _ subjects than me.I study the _ subjects among the three of us.2.Nancy is in _ clubs than John,but she is in _ clubs than me.John is in the _ clubs among the three of us.3.I have _ free time than John,but Nancy has _ free time than John.Among the three of us,I have the _ free time

15、and Nancy has the _ free time.morefewermostmorefewerfewestlessmoreleastmostComparing more than two things Questions:Who ran faster than Millie?Who ran the fastest?Sandy came second in the race.She ran fasterthan Millie.Amy came first in the race.She ran the fastest.Millie came third in the race.She

16、ran fast.1.Amy写了最多的词。写了最多的词。Amy wrote the most words.2.Simon写了最少的词。写了最少的词。Simon wrote the fewest words.3.Daniel喝了最多的水。喝了最多的水。Daniel drank the most water.4.Kitty喝了最少的水。喝了最少的水。Kitty drank the least water.More examples.与大多数形容词一样，副词也有比较级与大多数形容词一样，副词也有比较级和最高级，可用来修饰动词。和最高级，可用来修饰动词。一、一、构成构成规则规则例词例词单音节和个别双音

17、单音节和个别双音节副词加后缀节副词加后缀er和和-est构成比较级和最构成比较级和最高级。高级。hard harder hardest high higher highest 规则规则例词例词大部分双音节副词和大部分双音节副词和所有多音节副词前面所有多音节副词前面加加more和和most构成构成比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级。quickly more quickly most quickly carefully more carefully most carefully温馨提示：有些不规则变化我们应牢记，温馨提示：有些不规则变化我们应牢记，如：如：well better best;badly

18、worse worst;far further/farther furthest/farthestFill in the blanks.1.Sandy draws _(well).She draws _(well)than any other student in my class.She draws _(well)of us all.2.David jumps _(high).He jumps _(high)than any other of my classmates.He jumps _(high)in my class.wellbetterthe besthighhigherthe h

19、ighest3.Amy swims _(fast).She swims _(fast)than all my other classmates.She swims _(fast)in my class.4.Millie writes _(quickly).She writes _(quickly)than the other students in my class.Millie writes _(quickly)of us all.fastfasterthe fastestquicklymore quickly the most carefully1.我们常用我们常用“more than”,

20、“fewer/less than”,对人或事物的数量进行比较，表对人或事物的数量进行比较，表 示示“比比多多”和和“比比少少”。表示。表示 “比比多多”时，无论可数或不可数名词时，无论可数或不可数名词 都用都用more修饰；而表示修饰；而表示“比比少少”时，时，可数名词用可数名词用fewer修饰，不可数名词用修饰，不可数名词用 less修饰。修饰。2.我们常用我们常用“the most”和和“the fewest/least”,对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“最最 多多”和和“最少最少”。表示。表示“最多最多”时，无论时，无论可数或不可数名词都用可数或不可数名词都

21、用most修饰；而表示修饰；而表示“最少最少”时，可数名词用时，可数名词用fewest修饰，不可修饰，不可数名词用数名词用least修饰。修饰。3.有时我们对事物进行比较，还会用副词有时我们对事物进行比较，还会用副词 的比较级和最高级。副词的比较级和最的比较级和最高级。副词的比较级和最 高级的构成方法与形容词基本相同。高级的构成方法与形容词基本相同。1.找出下列句中副词比较级和最高级：找出下列句中副词比较级和最高级：1.Last night My mum went to bed earlier than me.2.He works harder than I(do).3.I know Pete

22、r well but you know him better.4.You are talking very loudly.Can you speak more quietly?5.Zhang runs(the)fastest of all the girls in my school.以上句子中，对两个或多个以上句子中，对两个或多个动作动作进行比较进行比较且修饰动作的修饰动作的词词是earlier，harder，better，more quietly，这些，这些被称为被称为副词的比较级形式副词的比较级形式；(the)fastest被称被称副的高副的高形式形式。2.用用more than,few

23、er than,less than完成句子完成句子:（1）Simon的的桔子桔子比比sandy少少。Simon has _ oranges _ Sandy.fewer than（2）他早饭吃的比我他早饭吃的比我少少。He eats _ food _ I for breakfast.less than1.昨天昨天Amy得了最高分得了最高分.2.Simon得分最少得分最少.3.我的钱最多我的钱最多.4.他的水最少他的水最少.Amy got/scored _ points.Simon gets/scores _ points.I have _ money.He has _ water.the mos

24、tthe fewestthe mostthe least3.用用the most,the fewest,the least完成句子完成句子:1.Hobo has the _ rice of the three.A.little B.fewer C.fewest D.least2.During this years Reading Week,I read the most books in our class.No one read _ books than I.2011苏州苏州 A.many B.more C.few D.fewer4.Multiple choice.3.I didnt buy

25、 the second-hand book because the seller wanted _ money than I had expected.2012山东日照山东日照 A.less B.least C.most D.more4.In the talent show,I performed well and Ann did even _.2012山东济宁山东济宁 A.well B.better C.more D.worse 1.I have _(many)books than my brother.2.There is _(little)bread in the box than in

26、 the fridge.3.In the English exam,I got the _ (many)points among the students,but Beibei got the _(few)points.5.Fill in the blanks.moreless mostfewest4.Simon and Andy have _ (much)time than Daniel,Daniel has _(little)time of the three.5.Yao Ming is the best player in the game.He scored the _(many)po

27、ints.6.Daniel made _(many)mistakes than Kitty in the maths homework,but he made _(few)mistakes than Simon.Kitty made _(few)mistakes of the three.morethe leastmost morefewerthe fewest6.Translation.1.吉姆做的最少，但是挣的钱最多。吉姆做的最少，但是挣的钱最多。Jim did _,but got _ money.2.下次进来时，请你走路再轻声点好吗？下次进来时，请你走路再轻声点好吗？Would you

28、please walk _ next time you enter the room?3.他的苹果比我的多。他的苹果比我的多。He has _ apples _ me.4.他喝茶不如喝水多。他喝茶不如喝水多。He drinks _ tea _ water.more quietly the leastthe mostmore thanless than To preview Integrated skills on Pages 25-262.To learn to talk about your hobbies.1.Review the Grammar.2.Make sentences using the phrases you learned today.HomeworkThank you!全国中小学 最大最全的教学课件资源网http:/