高中英语新人教版第一轮复习必修1Unit1-课件.ppt

1、运用：运用：请用请用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。They moved the local people and _in another place.(2)我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。We only moved house last week,and we havent _ yet.(3)我们得想出一个办法来解决这个问题。我们得想出一个办法来解决这个问题。We have to think of a way to_.settle them settled i

2、nsettle the problem(3)让我们专心工作吧。让我们专心工作吧。Lets _ our work用用settle的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)My parents finally decided to _ down rather than move about and they wanted to make our_ in America.settle down to settle settlement(2)We felt so confident and released,because our life is _ now.(3)It is said that the

3、first _(settle)of this country are prisoners.settled settlers 运用：运用：用用suffer或或suffer from的适当形式填空，的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。并说出其汉语意思。(1)The patient is still _.(2)The football team_ a defeat yesterday.(_)(3)I will not _ such conduct.(_)(4)I can not _ you to be idle.(_)suffering(感到疼痛感到疼痛)suffered遭受遭受,经历经历 suffe

4、r容忍容忍suffer容忍容忍(5)The child _ measles.(_)派生：派生：suffering n.痛苦，苦难痛苦，苦难 sufferer n.忍受苦忍受苦难的人们难的人们用用suffer的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。It is miserable to see those patients _ from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to release these _ from their _.suffers from 患病患病suffering sufferers suffering 运用：运用

5、：据汉语意思完成英文句子。据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。That young man _ after the operation.(2)学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。The students have not yet _.(3)我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。I must study hard to_.recovered soon recovered from the shock recover the lost time Though I disagree you t

6、his point，I will try my best to help you.A.with；on B.on；withC.to；on D.with；to解析：解析：disagree with sb.on sth.在在方面不同意某人。方面不同意某人。答案：答案：A（1）Have you _?No,I had the wrong number.A.got in B.got away C.got off D.got through（2）The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have already

7、 _ two thirds of it.A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away（3）在经历了无数的苦难后，年轻人终于实现了当初的梦想，创办了自己的公司。_ _ _ countless hardships,the yong man finally _ _ _ and set up his own company.（4）你帮我检查一下作业看看有什么错误吗？Would you try to help me _ _ _ to see some mistakes?Having gone through realized his dreamlook

8、 through my homework（1）For all these years,I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up（2）Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up（3）我正要着手开始打扫

9、卫生，这时电话响了。I was about to _ _ _ do cleaning when the telephone rang.I was about to _ _ _ cleaning when the telephone rang.财务上的问题延误了我们的建设计划。Financial problems have _ _ our building programme.set out to set about doing set back（1）你是故意打破窗户的吗？Did you break the window _ _?（2）当我正在街上闲逛的时，偶然遇到了一个老同学。When I w

10、as wandering in the street,I met an old classmate of min _ _.（3）为了提高英语口语，他开始不断的练习。He began to practice speaking continuously _ _ _ _ _ his oral English.on purpose by accidentfor the purpose of improving 运用：运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。He came to school early_ clean

11、 the classroom before class.(2)为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。_arrive before dark,we started early in order that he could/so that he could/in order to/so as toIn order that we could/In order to(3)为了不增肥他在节食。为了不增肥他在节食。He is on a diet _ gain pounds.(4)他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了第一名。第一名。He s

12、tudied very hard,_ he came first in the contest.in order not to/so as not toso that 完成句子完成句子(1)我厌倦了国外生活。我厌倦了国外生活。Im tired _ abroad.(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。They have _doing such things.(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。好好休息吧。You must _the long flight.Please take a rest today.of

13、living got tired of be tired from 运用：运用：用该短语翻译下列句子。用该短语翻译下列句子。(1)我和同学相处融洽。我和同学相处融洽。I get _ my classmates.(2)我们觉得与他相处很容易。我们觉得与他相处很容易。We found it easy_.(3)你英语学得怎么样了？你英语学得怎么样了？How are _your English study?on/along well with to get on/along with him getting on/along with请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)我爱上了他。我爱上了他

14、。Ive _ him.(2)他们相爱三年了。他们相爱三年了。They have _each other for three years.fallen in love with been in love with 用join的相关短语填空（1）They are playing basketball on the playground.Lets .（2）Will you me buying a present for her?join injoinin1.(2010济南外国语学校模拟)The hurricane came unexpectedly which _our plan.A.damaged

15、 B.upsetC.harmed D.gave up解析：解析：考查动词考查动词(短语短语)意义。意义。damage sth.损伤某物；损伤某物；harm sth.对某物有害；对某物有害；upset our plan打乱我们的计划；而打乱我们的计划；而give up our plan的主语只能是的主语只能是we。答案：答案：B2.Dr.Smith was always the poor and the sick,often providing them with free medical care.A.tended byB.absorbed in C.reminded of D.concern

16、ed about解析：解析：be concerned about意为意为“关心，挂念关心，挂念”，根据所提供的情境，根据所提供的情境often providing them with free medical care可判断出他非常关心穷可判断出他非常关心穷人和病人。人和病人。be tended by被被照顾；照顾；be absorbed in专心于；专心于；be reminded of使想起。使想起。答案：答案：D3.(2009哈师大附中模拟)As he is doing a dangerous job,his parents his safety.A.concern themselves

17、withB.show no concern aboutC.are concerned aboutD.are concerned with解析：解析：句意：因为他从事危险的工作，父母担心他的安全。句意：因为他从事危险的工作，父母担心他的安全。be concerned about关心，挂念，符合题意。关心，挂念，符合题意。concern oneself with从事，从事，参与；参与；show no concern about对对不关心不关心/担心；担心；be concerned with参与参与。答案：答案：C4.As soon as the passengers _ themselves in

18、 their seats，the bus started moving.A.sat B.settled C.took D.put解析：解析：settle使使就座，就座，settle oneself使某人自己稳定下使某人自己稳定下来；来；sit坐下；坐下；take拿走；拿走；put放下。由句意可知放下。由句意可知B项正确。项正确。答案：答案：B5.(2009东北三校联考模拟)During the earthquake，Wenchuan _ too much loss.A.is suffered B.suffered C.was suffered D.was suffered from解析：解析：

19、考查考查suffer的用法。的用法。suffer sth.遭受遭受/蒙受痛苦蒙受痛苦(损失等损失等)；suffer from sth.患病患病/因因而受苦，一般不用被动结构。而受苦，一般不用被动结构。答案：答案：B6.Though I disagree you this point，I will try my best to help you.A.with；on B.on；with C.to；on D.with；to解析：解析：disagree with sb.on sth.在在方面不同意某人。方面不同意某人。答案：答案：A7.(2009山东实验中学模拟)The police suspecte

20、d him of carryingdrugs so they his bag，but found nothing.A.looked upB.turned inC.searched for D.went through解析：解析：考查动词短语。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们仔细检查了他的包，考查动词短语。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没有发现。但什么也没有发现。go through可以表示经历，可以表示经历，经受，经受，仔细检查，仔细检查，用完，用完，(被被)通通过，过，参加，参加，搜查，搜查，履行等意思。履行等意思。答案：答案：D8.Can I use you

21、r computer now？Yes，.Im not using it now.A.come on B.go head C.go on D.never mind解析：解析：句意：句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？我可以用你的电脑吗？可以，请用吧。可以，请用吧。我现在不用。我现在不用。A项用于对别人的鼓励，加油；项用于对别人的鼓励，加油；C项表示项表示“继续，继续，进展进展”；D项表示回答别人的道歉。项表示回答别人的道歉。答案：答案：B9.(2010北京西城二模)After dinner he began to what he had thought about the research.A.set o

22、ut B.set about C.setting down D.set down解析：解析：考查考查set的相关短语。的相关短语。set about doing(sth.)开始做开始做；set out to do(sth.)开始做开始做；set down记下。由题意可知记下。由题意可知D项项正确。正确。答案：答案：D10.Have you seen my notebook？Oh，Jane must take it;she has the same one as yours.A.on purpose B.by chance C.by accident D.by mistake解析：解析：考查介词

23、短语。考查介词短语。take sth.by mistake误拿。后句意为误拿。后句意为“一定是珍妮误拿了你的笔记本，因为她有一个和你的一样的一定是珍妮误拿了你的笔记本，因为她有一个和你的一样的笔记本笔记本”。答案：答案：D11.Look！The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it _ purpose.That may be right.But perhaps it was broken_accident.A.on；by B.by；by C.on；on D.by；on解析：解析：考查介词短语搭配。考查介词短语搭配。on purpose故意地；故意地；by

24、 accident 偶然偶然地，故地，故A项正确。项正确。答案：答案：A12.(2010北师大附中模拟)Anyone who breaks the law could hardly it.A.throw away B.get awayC.break away from D.get away with解析：解析：throw away扔掉；扔掉；get away离开；离开；break away from摆脱；摆脱；get away with逃避惩罚。由句意可知逃避惩罚。由句意可知D项正确。项正确。答案：答案：DHe wont come .除非受到邀请，他才肯来。by computers in th

25、e future，many of the trains will have no drivers.如果将来它们由电脑操作，很多火车就不需要司机了。Take this camera with you_.如果有必要，请随身带着这台照相机。_ his seventies，he is still in good health.虽然他七十多岁了，但身体仍然很好。虽然他七十多岁了，但身体仍然很好。unless invitedIf operatedif necessaryAlthough in 1.(2010北京101中学高三检测)Is there any place where we can listen

26、 to some music？There is a teahouse where you can enjoy classical music,having some Chinese tea or other soft drinks.A.where B.unless C.while D.when解析：解析：考查状语从句的省略。考查状语从句的省略。while having some Chinese teawhile you are having some Chinese tea，因为两个动作同时进行，表示，因为两个动作同时进行，表示“边边喝茶边欣赏音乐喝茶边欣赏音乐”，故，故C项符合。项符合。答案

27、：答案：C2.(2010北师大附属实验中学高三检测)The wound is not hard to cure，but if，it can be deadly.A.untreat B.untreating C.untreated D.being untreated解析：解析：if后省略了后省略了it is，完整结构为，完整结构为if it is untreated。答案：答案：C根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。（1）我们将一直等到他回来。We will wait until he_ _.（2）直到她答应帮他，他才离开。He _ _until she promises to help him.（3）

28、在星期五之前她不能离开。She cant leave_ Friday.until comes backwont leave(2008北京高考)Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time_Brian gets back.A.before B.since C.till D.after解析：解析：句意：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，句意：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，Brian还要还要过一段时间才能回来。本题考查句型：过一段时间才能回来。本题考查句型：It will be一段时间一段时间before从句，意从

29、句，意为为“要过多久才要过多久才”。答案：答案：A根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。（1）我不知道可不可以麻烦您给换一下坐位。I _ if I can trouble you to change the seat.（2）我不知道她是否想去。I wonder if _.（3）不知道我的学分够不够。I wonder_ enough credit.wonder shed like to goif I have 1.(2009江西高考)It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like t

30、o marry.A.when；then B.not；until C.not until；that D.only；when 解析：解析：考查强调句型考查强调句型it is/was not until.that.。句意：直到他从。句意：直到他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想娶的那个女孩。非洲回来，他才遇到他想娶的那个女孩。答案：答案：C2.(2008天津高考)It was along the Mississippi RiverMark Twain spent much of his childhood.A.how B.which C.that D.where解析：解析：本题为强调句式。句意：正是在密西西比

31、河沿岸本题为强调句式。句意：正是在密西西比河沿岸马克马克吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。答案：答案：C3.It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that4.I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it i

32、s that C.How is it that D.How it is thatDAThis is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.(陕西高考)A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen 解析 在This/It is the first/second.time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。（1）事故发生时，我碰巧在现场。）事故发生时，我碰巧在现场。I _t

33、here when the accident took place.（2）我来见你时，恰巧你出去了。我来见你时，恰巧你出去了。You happened to be out_ I called on you.（3）大楼发生火灾时，碰巧里面没人。大楼发生火灾时，碰巧里面没人。_there was nobody in the big building when the fire broke out.happened to be when It happened that At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,in a small apartment near Bost

34、on and what to do about his future.（湖南高考）A.living;wondering B.lived;wondering C.lived;wondered D.living;wondere解析 句意为：29岁时，大卫是一名工人，居住在波士顿附近的一座小公寓里，对于他的未来还一片茫然。根据句意及句式结构，live和wonder的逻辑主语都是Dave,所以要使用现在分词短语作定语。1.我们让他当班长。我们让他当班长。We made him monitor of our class.2.他说的话使我很开心。他说的话使我很开心。What he said made me

35、 happy.3.老板让他的工人们每天工作老板让他的工人们每天工作12个小时。个小时。The boss made his workers work twelve hours a day.4.他尽力用支离破碎的英语让别人明白他的话。他尽力用支离破碎的英语让别人明白他的话。He tried to make himself understood in broken English.5.别客气，就像呆在自己家一样。别客气，就像呆在自己家一样。Please make yourself at home.根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。1.曾经有一段时间女孩子是不能上学的。_ girls couldnt go

36、to school.2.曾经有一段时间父母很担心我的学习和成长。There was a time _ parents _ _ _ my study and growth.3.曾经有段时间我非常讨厌和他面对面相处。_ I _.4.曾经有段时间他把他所有的东西都打包好，准备离 开家再也不回来。_ he _ his everything _ and was ready to leave his home,never _ back.根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。.选词填空选词填空suffer from;on purpose;get along with;set down;add up to;be con

37、cerned about1.The time I spend in reading every day _ three hours.2.Why dont you your ideas on paper？3.I am all right.Please dont me.4.Did he break it accidentally？No，.5.He is bad tempered,so I find it hard to him.6.Most of the important cities of the world traffic jam.suffer;on purpose;get along wi

38、th;set down;add up to;be concerned aboutII.易错绣场1.(2007江西高考)He was told that it would be at least three monthshe could recover and return to work.A.whe B.before C.since D.that2.(2006四川高考)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting？He rushed out of the roomI could say a word.A.before B.until C.when D.aft

39、er解析：解析：答句句意：我还未来得及说一句话，他就冲出答句句意：我还未来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房子。了房子。before在此意在此意为为“还没来得及还没来得及就就”。答案：答案：A3.from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.SufferingC.Having suffered D.Being suffered解析 此题考查分词作状语。suffer与Professor White构成主动关系，故排除A、D；又因两个

40、动作 有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应选C项。4.What do you think of the meal?Although some dishes disagreed_me,its really a good meal.A.on B.to C.with D.for 解析 考查disagree与介词的搭配。disagree with在此表示“对不合适”。句意为：你认为这顿饭怎么样？虽然一些菜不太适合 我，但这顿饭真的不错。C5.With good treatment and care,Professor Smith unbelievably from heart attack in a

41、week.A.remainedB.returned C.retiredD.recovered解析 考查动词辨析。remain保持；仍然是；return归还，返回；retire退休；recover恢复。recover from在此表示“从中恢复”。句意为：因为有好的治疗和护理，史密斯教授一周后难以置信地从心脏病中康复了。D 6.It was in this very lab was in the charge of Professor Smith they did the experiment.A.where;thatB.which;that C.which;whereD.that;where解

42、析 此句强调地点状语in this very lab,而 this very lab之后跟了一个关系代词which引导的定语从句which was in the charge of Professor Smith。句意为：他们就是在由史密斯教授负责的这间实验室做的实验。B7.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 解析 因为reason后面的定语从句中缺宾语

43、，而且关系代词which/that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，故选A项。如对定语从句结构分析不到位，很容易受习惯思维的影响而选择D项。句意为：这个是不是他在会议上解释他工作粗心的原因呢？A8.I thought you didnt mind.Well,as a matter of fact,I ,but you first.A.didnt;shouldnt let me know B.dont;should let me know C.didnt;should have let me know D.dont;should have let me knowC9.When into a warm

44、 house,a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller,until in the end it disappears completely.A.takes B.taking C.tookD.taken 解析 考查省略知识。when引导的时间状语从句所省略的主语与主句的主语相同，与动词take之间是被动关系，故选D项。句意为：当把一块冰放进温暖的房间时，它变得越来越小，直到最后完全消失。D10.My deskmate has difficulty spelling some of the words in American English while

45、I have trouble pronunciation.A.with;withB.in;with C.in;inD.with;in解析 have difficulty后面跟介词in，再接动名 词，have trouble后面跟介词with,再接名词或代词，故选B项.句意为：我的同桌在某些美式英语的单词拼写方面有点困难，而我在发音方面有点困难。直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语1.Why is Li Ming so late？I dont know.A.can what the reason be B.what the reason can be C.the reason what can

46、be D.what can be the reason解析：解析：宾语从句使用陈述句语序，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，“原因会是什么？原因会是什么？”“原因原因”是主语，是主语，what是表语，但必须提到从句之前，引导句子，是表语，但必须提到从句之前，引导句子，故选故选B项。项。答案：答案：B2.Why did you talk to the teacher after class？I didnt understand during the lecture.A.the problem did she tell us B.how did she say C.that she was talking

47、about D.what she was teaching解析：解析：understand后宾语从句用陈述句语序，后宾语从句用陈述句语序，what作作teach的宾的宾语。语。答案：答案：D3.Lets ask the salesgirl.A.how much does it cost B.how much it costs C.how much did it cost D.it cost how much解析：解析：ask后接的是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选后接的是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选B。答案：答案：B4.How long do you think the con

48、struction company finishes the project？A.it will be before B.will it be until C.will it be when D.it will be that解析：解析：句意：你认为建筑公司多长时间后能完成这个项目？句意：你认为建筑公司多长时间后能完成这个项目？do you think后面应使用陈述句语序，排除后面应使用陈述句语序，排除B、C两项。两项。it will be时间段时间段before(一般现在时一般现在时)表示表示“要过多久才要过多久才”。只有只有A项符合句意。项符合句意。答案：答案：A5.“Do close t

49、he door，please.”He said to his sister.He asked his sister the door.A.to close B.closed C.closes D.closing解析：解析：ask sb.to do sth.要求要求/请求某人干某事，为固定请求某人干某事，为固定搭配形式，搭配形式，close前的前的do是为了加强语气。是为了加强语气。答案：答案：A6.“Listen to me carefully，”our teacher said to us.Our teacher told us carefully.A.to listen me B.list

50、ening to him C.to listening to me D.to listen to him解析：解析：tell sb.to do sth.吩咐某人干某事，为固定搭配。吩咐某人干某事，为固定搭配。listen to sb.听某人听某人(讲讲/说说)，人称代词也要作相应的变化。，人称代词也要作相应的变化。答案：答案：D7.Mrs.Smith warned her daughter _after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive解析：解析：warn sb.not/never