高考英语-一轮复习-Unit-17-Laughter-北师大版选修6课件.ppt

1、知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.He had the good sense to _(退出)from the election contest.2.He had _(忽略)the fact that the back door was not locked.3.*He was generally _(认为)to be the finest poet in the land.withdrawoverlookedacknowledged知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理4.(2015福建，23)It was considerate

2、 of Michael to inform us of his _(耽搁)in case we got worried.5.The woman is always _(责骂)the children in our neighborhood.6.(2015新课标全国I，阅读D)You are _(禁止)to say one feels or people think.7.He _(获得)a drivers license after three-month training.8.The explorers _(挨饿)to death in the desert.delayscoldingforb

3、iddenstarvedobtained知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理9.I should congratulate you that you _(抵制)the temptation.10.She was _(赔偿)by the insurance company for her injuries.11.He _(阐明)the difficult problem by giving a full explanation.12.Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious _(人物)in Indian pensatedclarified

4、figureresisted知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.*The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical _(accomplish).2.(2014江西，33)It is _(believable)that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.3.The policeman asked him for proof of _(identify).4.(2015天津，阅读B)This allo

5、ws them to _(response)more appropriately to the user.accomplishmentunbelievableidentificationrespond知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理5.*You may imagine their _(astonish)at finding the room empty.6.If everyone can live in _ with others，our society will become more _.(harmony)7.His _words finally _ me，and I was _ that

6、 he was innocent.(convince)8.*She becomes more and more_in the days of _，but she still saves the situation _.(desperate)astonishmentharmonyharmoniousconvincingconvincedconvinceddesperatedesperationdesperately知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理三、开心词场 Although smoking is forbidden in public places，the result of a recent

7、 survey astonished us.More than 60 percent people interviewed acknowledged that when they were delayed at the waiting room or when they waited in line，they would smoke to amuse themselves.It is obvious that we should continue to convince people that smoking is not only harmful to themselves but also

8、 to others.知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【联想积累】“承认”表达种种acknowledge 承认admit 承认，供认recognize 承认；认出；识别后缀-ment高频名词commitment 承诺，奉献agreement 同意，协议achievement 成就appointment 约定arrangement 安排，布置知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理盘点含-ly后缀的高频副词fortunately/luckily 幸运地obviously 明显地carefully 仔细地successfully 成功地honestly 诚实地rarely 很少知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识

9、梳理词汇拓展amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑amusement n.娱乐，消遣；快乐的事amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的profession n.职业，专业professional adj.职业的，专业的disgusting adj.厌恶的disgust n.厌恶，厌烦 v.使人厌烦disgusted adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的resist vt.抵抗，抵制resistance n.抵抗，反抗 resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的 caution n.谨慎，小心cautious adj.谨慎小心的cautiously adv.谨慎小

10、心地scare vt.使恐惧scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.burst _ laughing 突然笑起来2._ a cheque 兑现支票3.fool _ 胡闹；瞎弄4._ faces 做鬼脸5.*do sb _ 对某人有益6.from time _ time 不时地outcasharoundpullgoodto知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.burst _ laughing 突然笑起来2._ a cheque 兑现支票3.fool

11、_ 胡闹；瞎弄4._ faces 做鬼脸5.*do sb _ 对某人有益6.from time _ time 不时地outcasharoundpullgoodto知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理二、短语填空*result in；run into；put on；turn sb off；get rid of；regardless of；*thanks to；play around 1.I dont think she was hurt.She was just _ it _.2._ your help，we succeeded in solving the problem.3.These safe

12、ty measures will _ the reduction of traffic accidents.puttingonThanks toresult in知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理4.It takes creators quite a long time to _ their pains.5.People had been _ by both candidates in the election.6.After a promising start，our company _ some trouble.7.Though cold，the kids were _ outside.8.

13、He serves the people heart and soul，_ his personal gain or loss.get rid ofturned offran intoplaying aroundregardless of知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【联想积累】do sbn.结构小聚do sb good(do good to sb)对某人有益/好处do wrong to sb(do sb wrong)冤枉某人do harm to sb(do sb harm)对某人有害知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理“导致”短语荟萃lead to 导致；造成result in 导致；结果是c

14、ontribute to 促成；有助于bring about 导致；引起give rise to 导致；造成account for 解释；导致表示“原因”的短语thanks to 多亏；由于due to 由于owing to 由于，因为because of 因为知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？(have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”，其中in 可省略)你有没有拼不出单词的时候？仿写The new president _ foreign affa

15、irs.新任总统在处理外交事务方面有困难。had trouble(in)dealing with知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理2.*While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(状语从句的省略)还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。仿写_，I fell asleep.在听音乐时，我睡着了。While listening to the music知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理3.*I felt at least forty more of the same kind f

16、ollowing the first.(“of名词”结构)跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。仿写The wine is not _ as the one we bought last year.这酒与我们去年买的不是同一类。of the same kind知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【联想积累】(1)在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。(2)“of名词”结构，它在句中常

17、可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用过去完成进行时，进行时和一般时单句语法填空1.They _(wait)for the bus for about an hour when it came.2.A lot of attention _(pay)to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.had been waitingis being paid知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理3.*My wife _(work)the night sh

18、ift when my plane _(arrive).Thats why no one is to meet me at the airport today.4.I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _(serve)as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my todays work.5.*When will Flight A391 leave?It _(leave)at 8：30，but you should check in half an hour ahead o

19、f time.will be workingarrivesservedleaves知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【联想积累】将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。如begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，retu

20、rn，open，close等。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【联想积累】将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。如begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等。知识运用知识运用知识梳

21、理知识梳理单 词 点 睛1.harmony n.协调，和谐高考例句(知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理Rules help us live together _ harmony，because they show us the right way to treat others.规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。(1)be in harmony with.与协调一致be out of harmony with.与不协调live in harmony 和睦相处(2)harmonious adj.协调的；和睦的，友好的知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理President Xi

22、 said at the meeting“We Chinese should work together for a _(harmony)society”.习主席在这次会议上指出：“我们中华民族应团结起来共建和谐社会。”答案inharmonious知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理2.delay n.&v.延误，延期 教材原句Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.去年冬天的一场大雪导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。(1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽搁ones delay in doing sth

23、 某人延迟做某事(2)delay doing sth(put off doing sth)延迟做某事知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理Never delay _(do)something you should finish today.(谚语)今日事今日毕。The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public _ when the virus of Ebola hit Africa.当埃博拉病毒袭击非洲时，世界卫生组织毫不耽搁地向人们提出了警告。答案doingwithout any delay知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理3.ac

24、knowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢 教材原句These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.这些影响已经被科学家们所认可。(1)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as.认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing sth 承认做某事It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n.U承认；感谢；谢礼(3)acknowledged adj.公认的知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理The boy ackno

25、wledged _(steal)his neighbours peaches.The boy acknowledged that he had stolen his neighbours peaches.那个男孩承认偷过邻居家的桃子。_ is widely acknowledged that Kong Xiangdong is one of the most excellent pianists in the world.孔祥东是大家公认的当今世界上最优秀的钢琴家之一。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理熟词生义I gratefully acknowledge financial support

26、from several local businesses._答案stealing/having stolenIt感谢知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理4.resist vt.抵抗，抵制 教材原句Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。(1)resist doing sth 反对做某事cant resist doing sth 忍

27、不住做某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to sth 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n.抗拒；反对知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理When children find some things boring，they will resist _(do)them.当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。Many young girls arent _(resist)to some delicious food，so they become fat.许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。答案doingresistant知识运用知识

28、运用知识梳理知识梳理5.forbid vt.禁止，不准 牛津例句Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理Please note that food and fruit are _(forbid)in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.请注意食物和水果被禁止带入图书馆，但是可以允许带一些饮料和甜食。Parents are advised to forbid their children

29、 _ playing computer games for a long time at home.Parents are advised to forbid thei r c hi l dr e n _(play)computer games for a long time at home.建议家长禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理答案forbiddenfrom；to play【名师点津】forbid，allow，permit，advise这四个词后面若有“sb”，须用“.sb to do”的形式(forbid可用于forbid sb from doing)；

30、若没有“sb”，须用“.doing”的形式，即动名词形式作宾语。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理答案forbiddenfrom；to play【名师点津】forbid，allow，permit，advise这四个词后面若有“sb”，须用“.sb to do”的形式(forbid可用于forbid sb from doing)；若没有“sb”，须用“.doing”的形式，即动名词形式作宾语。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理6.convince vt.使相信；说服 牛津例句I managed to convince them that the story was true.我设法使他们相信那故事是

31、真的。(1)convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb that.使某人相信(2)be convinced of/that.坚信，确信(3)convincing adj.信服的；有说服力的知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理On closer investigation you will _(convince)of his dishonesty.一经仔细调查，你就会确信他是不诚实的。As an applicant，youll need to convince them _ your enthusiasm fo

32、r the job.作为求职者，你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。There is now _(convince)evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer.现在有令人信服的证据说明吸烟能导致肺癌。答案be convincedofconvincing知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理短 语 点 拨1.result in 造成，导致，结果是牛津例句These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。(1)result in(cause)引起；

33、导致；造成(后接结果)result from 由于而引起(后接原因)(2)as a result 结果as a result of.由于的结果without result(in vain)没有结果；白费知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理The football match was put off because of the storm.The football match was put off _ the storm.由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。His failure resulted from his carelessness.His carelessness _ his failure.

34、He was careless._，he failed.他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。答案as a result ofresulted in；As a result知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理【巧学助记】【名师点津】result in“导致/造成的结果”，相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“(由于而)发生，产生”，相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理2.run into 撞上；遭遇(困难、问题等)牛津例句The bus went out of control and ran

35、 into a line of people.公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。run after 追赶；追逐；追求run away 逃跑run out(of)用完；耗尽知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理He ran _ criticism for remarks he made in a television interview.他因为在一个电视访谈节目里说的话受到了批评。I run _ money every month.I can not save a single penny.我的钱每个月都会花光，一分钱都没办法存下来。答案intoout of【名师点津】run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动

36、语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理3.regardless of 不管，不顾教材原句He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.他经常陷入一种笨拙和可笑的情景中，观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。【辨析比较】regardless of/in spite ofregardless of“不管，不顾”，相当

37、于without considering，侧重不计后果和代价in spite ofdespite“尽管，虽然”，表示“让步”之意知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理选用以上词语填空_ great efforts he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house.However，he decided to decorate it _ the cost.尽管他付出了巨大的努力，但他没能赚到足够的钱来装修房子。然而，他决定不管花多少钱都要装饰它。答案In spite of；regardless of知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理句 式 透 析教材

38、原句While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。(1)while still at primary school为省略句，完整形式为：while he was still at primary school。在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，ev

39、en if等。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理_，this machine can be changed for a new one.可能的话，这台机器会换成一台新的。_，I always turn to my classmates for help.遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。(2)while的用法归纳：a.引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。While the discussion was still _，George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理b.引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。_

40、I admit his good points，I can see his bad ones.尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。c.用作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。Some people waste food _ others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。知识运用知识运用知识梳理知识梳理d.引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。_ there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。答案If(it is)possibleWhen(Im)in trouble going onWhilewhileWhile