模块十第四单元课件.ppt

1、Unit 4 Law and orderUnit 4 Law and order基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.offence 1.offence n n.v v.冒犯冒犯;得罪得罪 adjadj.冒犯的冒犯的2.classification 2.classification n n.v v.adj adj.分成类的分成类的;机密的机密的3.identify 3.identify vt vt.n n.4.cooperation 4.cooperation n n.v v.adjadj.冒犯冒犯;罪过罪过offendoffendoffensiveoffensive分类分类class

2、ifyclassifyclassifiedclassified认定认定;鉴别鉴别identificationidentification合作合作cooperatecooperatecooperativecooperative5.applicant 5.applicant n n.v v.申请申请;应用应用 n n.申请申请6.revision 6.revision n n.v v.7.multinational 7.multinational adjadj.adjadj.多元文化的多元文化的 n n.多媒体多媒体8.architectural 8.architectural adjadj.n

3、n.n n.建筑师建筑师申请者申请者applyapplyapplicationapplication修改修改reviserevise多国的多国的multiculturalmulticulturalmultimediamultimedia建筑的建筑的architecturearchitecturearchitectarchitect1.1.网络犯罪网络犯罪2.2.传播电脑病毒传播电脑病毒3.3.签订协议签订协议4.4.引起某人注意引起某人注意5.5.养成坏习惯养成坏习惯6.6.构成严重挑战构成严重挑战7.7.由于盗版把某人告上法庭由于盗版把某人告上法庭8.8.免费从网上下载软件免费从网上下载软件

4、 9.9.国际合作国际合作10.10.面临面临;面对面对.重点短语再现重点短语再现commit crime onlinecommit crime onlinespread computer virusesspread computer virusessign an agreementsign an agreementdraw ones attentiondraw ones attentionget into a bad habitget into a bad habitpose a serious challengepose a serious challengetake sb.to cour

5、t fortake sb.to court forpiracypiracydownload software freedownload software freefrom the Internetfrom the Internetinternational cooperationinternational cooperationbe faced withbe faced with1.1.请你把门关上好吗请你把门关上好吗?Would you be so kind Would you be so kind shut the shut the door,please?door,please?2.2.

6、例如例如,如果有人花了他或她的时间如果有人花了他或她的时间,精力和金钱来精力和金钱来 写一本书写一本书,即使只是草稿即使只是草稿,他或她也值得他人为此他或她也值得他人为此 付费。付费。If someone spends his or her time,effort If someone spends his or her time,effort and money and money a book,for example,he or a book,for example,he or she deserves to be paid for it,she deserves to be paid f

7、or it,it it is just a draft.is just a draft.典型句式运用典型句式运用as toas towritingwritingeven ifeven if3.3.这种复制有版权的材料的行为被称为盗版。这种复制有版权的材料的行为被称为盗版。This copying of copyright material is known This copying of copyright material is known piracy.piracy.4.4.你介意把门关上吗你介意把门关上吗?Would you mind Would you mind the door?th

8、e door?asasshuttingshutting1.,and we are facing criminals who realize 1.,and we are facing criminals who realize that by doing so,they can make money that by doing so,they can make money little risk of being caught.little risk of being caught.2.I used to leave my bedroom lamp 2.I used to leave my be

9、droom lamp to make to make them think I was studying.them think I was studying.3.However,in everyday life,we are now3.However,in everyday life,we are now with decisions about how to respect with decisions about how to respect intellectual property rights.intellectual property rights.4.For example,mo

10、st people have copied music 4.For example,most people have copied music or video material,or downloaded it or video material,or downloaded it from the Internet.from the Internet.5.Even more widespread 5.Even more widespread the copying of the copying of music,especially with the development of music

11、,especially with the development of new computer programmes.new computer programmes.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空withwithononfacedfacedfreefreeisis1.identify 1.identify v v.确认确认(身份身份););认出认出;鉴定鉴定;发现发现挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)警方取了指纹警方取了指纹,确认了尸体的身份。确认了尸体的身份。The police took fingerprints and The police took fingerprints and the d

12、ead body.the dead body.(2)(2)目击者认出那个持枪者是一位陆军中士。目击者认出那个持枪者是一位陆军中士。Eyewitness Eyewitness the gunman the gunman an an army sergeant.army sergeant.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词identifiedidentifiedidentifiedidentifiedasas(3)(3)你不应该认为财富就等于幸福。你不应该认为财富就等于幸福。You should not You should not wealth wealth happiness.happiness

13、.(4)(4)指纹的鉴定很快就完成了。指纹的鉴定很快就完成了。was was quickly done.quickly done.identifyidentifywithwithThe identification of the fingerprintsThe identification of the fingerprints帮你归纳帮你归纳identify sb./sth.as sb./sth.identify sb./sth.as sb./sth.确认；认出；鉴定确认；认出；鉴定identify sb.with sth./identify sth.with sth.identify sb

14、.with sth./identify sth.with sth.把某人视为把某人视为/认为某事物等同于认为某事物等同于identification identification n n.识别识别,鉴定鉴定;身份证明身份证明His only means of identification was his His only means of identification was his passport.passport.唯一能证明他身份的就是他的护照。唯一能证明他身份的就是他的护照。即学活练即学活练(5)Fred(5)Fred the bag as his by telling what th

15、e bag as his by telling what it contained.it contained.A.recognized B.identified A.recognized B.identified C.showed D.said C.showed D.saidB2.offence/offense 2.offence/offense n n.违反违反;犯罪犯罪;冒犯冒犯;欺侮欺侮;攻击攻击挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我没有冒犯的意思。我没有冒犯的意思。I meant I meant .(No offence was.(No offence was meant.)meant.)(

16、2)(2)谚进攻是最好的防御。谚进攻是最好的防御。(先下手为强。先下手为强。)no offenceno offenceOffence is the best defense.Offence is the best defense.帮你归纳帮你归纳a first offencea first offence初犯初犯commit an offence against lawcommit an offence against law违反法律违反法律offend offend v v.冒犯冒犯,得罪得罪;违反违反(against)(against)I have offended him.I have

17、offended him.我得罪他了。我得罪他了。offensive offensive adjadj.冒犯的冒犯的;攻击的攻击的offensive remarksoffensive remarks冲撞人的话语冲撞人的话语be offensive to sb.be offensive to sb.冒犯某人冒犯某人;得罪某人得罪某人即学活练即学活练(3)(3)我们不能违反他们的风俗。我们不能违反他们的风俗。(4)(4)她怕得罪人。她怕得罪人。We mustnt offend against their customs.We mustnt offend against their customs.

18、She was afraid of offending anyone.She was afraid of offending anyone.3.order 3.order n n.秩序秩序;有条理有条理,整齐整齐;正常状况正常状况;命令命令挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)孩子们按照年龄孩子们按照年龄/身高的顺序排好了队。身高的顺序排好了队。The children lined upThe children lined up age/height.age/height.(2)(2)我找不到我所需要的文件我找不到我所需要的文件,因为它们全乱了。因为它们全乱了。I cant find the file

19、 I need because I cant find the file I need because .in order ofin order oftheyre all out of ordertheyre all out of order帮你归纳帮你归纳keep orderkeep order维持秩序维持秩序law and orderlaw and order治安治安in(good)orderin(good)order井然有序井然有序in order ofin order of以以顺序顺序out of orderout of order出毛病出毛病,没有条理没有条理carry out an

20、 order carry out an order 执行命令执行命令orderly orderly adjadj.整洁的整洁的;有秩序的有秩序的;有条理的有条理的4.define 4.define vt vt.给给下定义下定义;对对做详细说明做详细说明挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)很难给很难给“精神病精神病”这个词下定义。这个词下定义。The term“mental illness”The term“mental illness”.(2)(2)把幸福界定为拥有很多钱是错误的。把幸福界定为拥有很多钱是错误的。Its wrong to Its wrong to “happiness”“happin

21、ess”“owning lots of money”.“owning lots of money”.is difficultis difficultto defineto definedefinedefineasas帮你归纳帮你归纳define sth.define sth.解释解释;下定义下定义define.as.define.as.把把定义为定义为definite definite adjadj.明确的明确的,肯定的肯定的be definite aboutbe definite about对对有把握有把握definitely definitely advadv.肯定地肯定地,没问题地没问题

22、地;明确地明确地definition definition n n.定义定义即学活练即学活练(3)(3)你如何界定成功你如何界定成功?(4)(4)请说清楚，你来还是不来。请说清楚，你来还是不来。How do you define success?How do you define success?Please say definitely whether youll come Please say definitely whether youll come or not.or not.5.break into5.break into强行强行/非法进入非法进入;突然开始突然开始;打断打断挑战自我

23、挑战自我 (1)(1)窃贼闯入珠宝店窃贼闯入珠宝店,偷走了几乎所有贵重的项链。偷走了几乎所有贵重的项链。The thief The thief the jewellery store the jewellery store and stole almost all the valuable and stole almost all the valuable necklaces.necklaces.(2)(2)她很想打断他们的谈话。她很想打断他们的谈话。She longed to She longed to their their conversation.conversation.重点短语与句

24、型重点短语与句型broke intobroke intobreak intobreak into帮你归纳帮你归纳break down(break down(车、船、机器等车、船、机器等)坏掉坏掉;(;(计划等计划等)失失败败;(;(身体身体)垮掉垮掉;(;(谈话等谈话等)中断中断break offbreak off中断中断(谈判谈判););断绝断绝(关系关系););折断折断(树枝等树枝等)break outbreak out爆发爆发break throughbreak through突破突破;取得巨大成果取得巨大成果break upbreak up驱散驱散;拆散拆散break away(fro

25、m)break away(from)脱离脱离;逃脱逃脱即学活练即学活练(3)The computer system suddenly(3)The computer system suddenly while he while he was searching for information on the was searching for information on the Internet.Internet.A.broke down B.broke out A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in C.broke up D.broke i

26、nA6.be faced with6.be faced with面临面临;面对面对挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)这个国家目前正面临战争。这个国家目前正面临战争。This country This country now now the war.the war.=This country =This country now now the war.the war.(2)(2)他房间的窗户朝南。他房间的窗户朝南。The windows of his room The windows of his room south.south.=The windows of his room =The wind

27、ows of his room the the south.south.isisfaced withfaced withisisfacingfacingfacefaceface toface to帮你归纳帮你归纳lose/save facelose/save face丢脸丢脸/保全面子保全面子in the face ofin the face of面临面临to ones faceto ones face直接地直接地make a facemake a face做鬼脸做鬼脸face up toface up to勇敢面对勇敢面对(困难等困难等)face to faceface to face面对面

28、地面对面地即学活练即学活练(3)(3)with a difficult situation,Arnold with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face B.Having faced A.To face B.Having faced C.Faced D.Facing C.Faced D.FacingC7.keep up7.keep up跟上跟上,不落后不落后;保持保持;维持维持挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他们唱歌以

29、保持高昂的情绪。他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。They sang songs to They sang songs to their spirits their spirits .(2)(2)工人们需要跟上最新的技术进步。工人们需要跟上最新的技术进步。Workers need to Workers need to the latest the latest technical developments.technical developments.keepkeepupupkeep up withkeep up with帮你归纳帮你归纳keep away keep away 远离远离;使不靠近使不靠

30、近Keep the children away from the machine Keep the children away from the machine especially when it is running.especially when it is running.不要让孩子靠近机器尤其是当机器在运转时。不要让孩子靠近机器尤其是当机器在运转时。keep backkeep back隐瞒隐瞒;(;(与与)保持距离保持距离I got the feeling that he was keeping I got the feeling that he was keeping someth

31、ing back.something back.我有一种感觉他在隐瞒着什么。我有一种感觉他在隐瞒着什么。keep downkeep down控制控制,限制限制;压迫压迫Keep your voice down!Im talking on the Keep your voice down!Im talking on the phone!phone!小声点！我在打电话！小声点！我在打电话！keep fromkeep from忍住忍住;阻止阻止She could hardly keep from laughing.She could hardly keep from laughing.她差一点儿笑了

32、出来。她差一点儿笑了出来。keep offkeep off避开避开;使使不靠近不靠近The sign in the garden says,“Keep off the The sign in the garden says,“Keep off the grass!”grass!”花园里的指示牌上写着花园里的指示牌上写着“勿踏草地勿踏草地!”!”keep tokeep to坚持坚持;信守信守When we ride or walk,we must keep to the When we ride or walk,we must keep to the right.right.无论是骑车还是走路无

33、论是骑车还是走路,要靠右边。要靠右边。keep out(of)keep out(of)置身置身之外之外;把把挡在外面挡在外面Youd better keep out of their quarrel.Youd better keep out of their quarrel.你最好不要介入他们的争吵当中。你最好不要介入他们的争吵当中。即学活练即学活练(3)The enemy(3)The enemy the bombardment day and the bombardment day and night.night.A.took up B.saved up A.took up B.saved

34、up C.kept up D.drew up C.kept up D.drew upC8.so.as to.8.so.as to.如此如此以致于以致于(表示结果表示结果)Would you be so kind as to shut the Would you be so kind as to shut the door,please?door,please?请你把门关上好吗请你把门关上好吗?(?(回归课本回归课本P P5757)挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他起得很早他起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。结果赶上了早班车。He got up He got up early early catch t

35、he early catch the early bus.bus.=He got up =He got up early early he caught the he caught the early bus.early bus.=He got up very early =He got up very early he caught he caught the early bus.the early bus.(2)(2)我还不至于傻得连那样的事也相信。我还不至于傻得连那样的事也相信。Im Im stupid stupid believe that believe that matter.ma

36、tter.sosoas toas tososothatthatso thatso thatnot sonot soas toas to帮你归纳帮你归纳(1)so.that.(1)so.that.如此如此以致于以致于,引导结果状引导结果状语从句。语从句。The course has been so organized that none of The course has been so organized that none of the talks overlap.the talks overlap.课程做了精心安排，以致于每一讲都没有重复内容。课程做了精心安排，以致于每一讲都没有重复内容。

37、(2)so as to(2)so as to为了为了,相当于相当于in order to,in order to,但但so as toso as to不能用于句首。不能用于句首。We went early so as to get good seats.We went early so as to get good seats.为了占到好座位，我们早早去了。为了占到好座位，我们早早去了。(3)so that(3)so that表示表示“为了为了”时引导目的状语从句时引导目的状语从句;表示表示“以致于以致于”时引导结果状语从句。时引导结果状语从句。He worked hard so that e

38、verything would be He worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.ready in time.他卖力地干着，为的是一切能够及时就序。他卖力地干着，为的是一切能够及时就序。即学活练即学活练(3)Roses need special care(3)Roses need special care they can they can live through winter.live through winter.A.because B.so that A.because B.so that C.even if D.a

39、s C.even if D.as(4)All these gifts must be mailed immediately (4)All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas.in time for Christmas.A.in order to have received A.in order to have received B.in order to receive B.in order to receive C.so as to be received C.so as to be received D.

40、so as to be receiving D.so as to be receivingBC1.1.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词Uncle Wang was born and ever Uncle Wang was born and ever in the in the wartime.Now he has retired and only wartime.Now he has retired and only the horror of war in the movie.So his the horror of war in the movie.So his battle co

41、mpanions killed in the war often battle companions killed in the war often in his dream.(live)in his dream.(live)livedlivedrelivesrelivesreviverevive品味构词品味构词串联扩展串联扩展词根词根派生词派生词livelive生活，生生活，生存，居住存，居住 比比活得长活得长relivereliverevive revive 苏醒，复活；重新使用苏醒，复活；重新使用survive survive survival survival 生存；幸存生存；幸存;残

42、存物残存物 生动的；逼真的；鲜艳的生动的；逼真的；鲜艳的 outliveoutlive重温重温,回味回味存活存活,幸存幸存,比比活活的时间长的时间长vividvivid2.2.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词His His aunt told him not toaunt told him not to the the wound too tightly.(age)wound too tightly.(age)串联扩展串联扩展 bandagebandageagedaged词根词根后缀后缀名词名词breakbreakageagebreakagebreakagebondbondbondag

43、ebondage奴役；束缚奴役；束缚bagbag 行李行李luglug 行李行李milemilemileagemileage英里数英里数postpost 邮费邮费anchoranchoranchorageanchorage停泊处停泊处破损破损baggagebaggageluggageluggagepostagepostage【例例1 1】Four Chinese models were Four Chinese models were the 14 the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the people awarded prizes on Fr

44、iday at the World Supermodel Competition.(World Supermodel Competition.(上海高考上海高考)A.among B.between A.among B.between C.along D.beside C.along D.beside 解析解析 amongamong表示表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物之在三者或三者以上的人或物之 间间”；betweenbetween侧重于表示侧重于表示“在两者之间在两者之间”；alongalong是是“沿着沿着”之意；之意；besidebeside表示表示“在在 旁边旁边”。由句意。由句意“在周五

45、世界超级模特赛上，获在周五世界超级模特赛上，获 奖的奖的1414人中有人中有4 4位中国模特位中国模特”可知应选可知应选amongamong。课文原文课文原文 The technical skills of these criminals are The technical skills of these criminals are the best in the world,.(P the best in the world,.(P5151)Aamongamong考题回扣考题回扣【例例2 2】Yesterday she sold her car,Yesterday she sold her

46、car,she she bought a month ago.(bought a month ago.(浙江高考浙江高考)A.when B.where C.that D.which A.when B.where C.that D.which 解析解析 whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，充当引导非限制性定语从句，充当boughtbought 的宾语。的宾语。thatthat不能引导非限制性定语从句。不能引导非限制性定语从句。课文原文课文原文 There are also new crimes like cybercrime,There are also new crimes like c

47、ybercrime,have developed in recent years.(P have developed in recent years.(P4949)Dwhichwhich【例例3 3】The medicine works more effectively The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after you drink some hot water after taking it.(taking it.(浙江高考浙江高考)A.as B.until C.although D.if A.as B

48、.until C.although D.if 解析解析 句意为：吃了这种药之后，如果你再喝些句意为：吃了这种药之后，如果你再喝些 热水，那么它会更起作用。分析两个句子可知后热水，那么它会更起作用。分析两个句子可知后 者是前者的条件。者是前者的条件。课文原文课文原文 Moreover,Moreover,Company As cars are Company As cars are more popular than Company Bs cars,then more popular than Company Bs cars,then Company As cars and the name it

49、self(the Company As cars and the name itself(the trademark)are more valuable.(P trademark)are more valuable.(P6262)Difif【例例4 4】Theyve won their last three matches,Theyve won their last three matches,I find a bit surprising actually.I find a bit surprising actually.(辽宁高考辽宁高考)A.that B.when C.what D.wh

50、ich A.that B.when C.what D.which 解析解析 句意为：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，句意为：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，这真使我感到有点惊奇。后半句应为定语从句，这真使我感到有点惊奇。后半句应为定语从句，空格处需填关系代词空格处需填关系代词(副词副词)来引导定语从句，并来引导定语从句，并 在从句中作在从句中作findfind的宾语，同时指代前句内容，所的宾语，同时指代前句内容，所 以选以选D D项。项。课文原文课文原文 There are also new crimes like There are also new crimes like cybercrime,c