十年（2010-2019） 英语高考真题分类汇编（试卷版+解析版）：冠词 .doc

1、十年（2010-2019）英语高考真题分类汇编 冠 词 (2010福建T21)Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the (2010山东T 22)If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the (2010江苏T 21)The visitor

2、s here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu. A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the (2010辽宁T 22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a

3、; the (2010北京T 35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a (2010重庆T 27)Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, / (2010

4、浙江T 2)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / (2010四川T 2)In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a (2011全国卷IT 33) It is gene

5、rally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填 (2011全国卷 IIT 16) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight. A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填 a D. the; a (2011山东T 21) Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the

6、 C. the; a D.不填；a (2011浙江T 2)Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a (2011四川T 18)Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A (2

7、011重庆T 26)In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an (2011陕西T 13)As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填 (2011江西T 22)Its said

8、John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a (2012全国卷 IIT 7)He missed _gold in the high jump, but will get _second chance in the long jump. A. the, the B. /, a C. the, a D. a, / (2012江西T 21)The Smiths dont usually sta

9、y at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea. A/; a Bthe; the C/; the Dthe; a (2012浙江T 2)The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a (2012安徽T 22)Ca

10、rl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the (2012重庆T 24)Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the (2012辽宁T 21)I wo

11、ke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an (2012全国新课程T 22) Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a (2012全国新课程T 29) Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the

12、; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a (2013福建T 21) The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well- being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the (2013江西T32) Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man. A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ;

13、/ (2013山东T 22) It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 (2013陕西T 19) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the (2013新课标 IIT 13)

14、Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填 (2013新课标 IT 31) India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the (2013浙江T 15) People develop _ preference f

15、or a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an (2013重庆T32) The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee. A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an (2014江西T 22) They chose Tom to be _ captain o

16、f the team, because they knew he was _ smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a (2014陕西T 19) _ village where I was born has grown into _ town. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a (2014天津T 8) Life is like _ ocean: only _ strong- willed can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a

17、C. the ；/ D. / ; a (2014浙江T 2) The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days _ week，often long into _ night. Aa; the Bthe; 不填 Ca; a D不填; the (2014重庆T 6) I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / (2015陕西T27)

18、 more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the (2015四川T5).Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 (2015浙江T2) Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or ano

19、ther always got in way. A. a;不填 B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the (2015重庆T3) I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the (2016浙江T2)_prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the

20、D. The ; a (2019浙江T57)Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes. (2019新课标 I 卷T69)Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语 冠词 (2010福建T21)Its good feeling for people to admire

21、 the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】good feeling 并非特指, 故用 a；pleasure 是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是 （一） 种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一 种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。 (2010山东T 22)If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A.

22、 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某 空间内部的前部”时, front 前要加定冠词 the; have a good view 是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以 C 项符合语境。 (2010江苏T 21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangs

23、u. A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the 【答案】A. 【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在 Jiangsu 前有形容词 new 因此,应加冠词 a.表示一个全新的江苏 (2010辽宁T 22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 第一空 in spa

24、ce 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词 earth 属于独一无二 事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过 58,000 的岩状物体, 其中 大约 900 有可能掉到地球上。 (2010北京T 35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】很多同学错在第二个空 to make a first impress

25、ion 上了。在做题的时候不 够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二 个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会 a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first 为干扰因素。若句意 改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象 You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填 the 就合情合理了。 (2010重庆T 27)Everything comes with price; there is n

26、o such thing as free lunch in the world. A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, / 【答案】D 【解析】price 意思是 “代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有 no,后面的名词不用冠 词, 故选 D 项。 (2010浙江T 2)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 【答案

27、】B 【解析】句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。 本题考查冠词, 对有害用短语 “do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的 weakening 是由动词的 ing 形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加 上 the。 (2010四川T 2)In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a 【答案】D 【解析】most countries 此处表泛指, most 前不加定冠词

28、 the.第二个空处应为 “一 个高起点的开始”, 故用 a ,正确答案为 D。 (2011全国卷IT 33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇 于战斗。”a boy 和 a man 都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词 前加不定冠词 a。因此选 A。 (2011全国卷 IIT 16) As he reached

29、 front door, Jack saw strange sight. A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填 a D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“当 Jack 走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door 是特指 Jack 所走过去的门，a strange sight 是泛指，相当于 a certain sight,起初次 介绍的作用。因此选 D。 (2011山东T 21) Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. t

30、he; a D.不填；a 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance 短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant 指双方都知道的餐馆，故用 the 特指。 选 B。 (2011浙江T 2)Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting 特指最近发现的油画；a Pic

31、sso 意为 a Picssos painting，指毕加索的一件作品， 有 one 的含义。因此选 D。 (2011四川T 18)Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“校长 Peter Spence 告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津 大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster 校长，职务前面不加冠

32、词；a fifth 表示五分 之一。因此选 A。 (2011重庆T 26)In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特 征。”a 用在可数名词 sign 前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰 attitude。因此选 C。 (2011陕西T 13)As is known to all,

33、 Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一 个定冠词 the 用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词 the 用在有形容词最高级修 饰的名词前。因此选 C。 (2011江西T 22)Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will als

34、o get paid by _ week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a 【答案】B 【解析】前一句句意为：据说 John 将会有一份年工资超过 60000 美金的工作， 表时间单位每年，冠词用 a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。 by 后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词 the。因此选 B。 (2012全国卷 IIT 7)He missed _gold in the high jump, but will get _second chance in the long jump. A. the, the B. /, a C. the, a

35、 D. a, / 【答案】C 【解析】此句的第一空特指，跳高中的金牌，故用定冠词 the。第二空意为，再 得到一次机会，泛指一次机会。 (2012江西T 21)The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea. A/; a Bthe; the C/; the Dthe; a 【答案】C 【解析】hotel 为复数，前不会用定冠词 the 来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠 词 (2012浙江T 2)The development o

36、f industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 第一空 process 是可数名词， 第一次出现一般用不定冠词， 且此次表示“一 个”的概念；第二空 existence 是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。 (2012安徽T 22)Carl is studying food science at college and hop

37、es to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. B. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查冠词，science 是不可数名词，用 the 表示特指是不可能的，后 面的 factory 是一个可数名词，用 a 表示泛指。 (2012重庆T 24)Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C

38、the the D./, the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Sam 被任命为工程部经理取代了 George。表示官衔职务的名词 作补语和同位语时，前不加冠词。在题干中，“manager”表示职务，作主语补足 语，不需要加冠词，而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”，是“代替，取 代”之意。因此，正确答案为 D 选项。 (2012辽宁T 21)I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】第

39、一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词 the，故选 C 项 (2012全国新课程T 22) Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 第一空特指“已经画完的画”； 第二空考查介词短语 with satisfaction 意为： 满意地，作状语。此处 satisfaction 为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意： Sarah 满意地看着那幅已画完的画。 (2012全国新课程T 29) Being able to afford _

40、drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 【答案】B 【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的 a drink 意为：一杯饮料；第二 空中的 a comfort 意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买 得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。 (2013福建T 21) The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well- being and _ dream of harmony, peace and de

41、velopment. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】中国梦是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦 想。第一个 dream 为泛指，用不定冠词；第二个 dream 与第一个 dream 是并列 关系，也是泛指，也用不定冠词。 (2013江西T32) Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man. A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; / 【答案】A 【解析】很显然，与人类比起来，动物是较低级的生命形式。不定

42、冠词与可数名 词单数用在一起可表示类别；man 当“人，人类”讲时，单独使用。因此正确答案 为 A. (2013山东T 22) It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 【答案】B 【句意】那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，月光穿过夜空明亮的照耀着。本题中一个 寒冷的冬夜，应该是泛指某一个冬夜的情景，第二个空则是特指那个寒冷冬夜 的夜空。从语境可知第 1 空意为“一个寒冷的夜晚”，表泛指，要用 a；第 2

43、空的 名词 across the night sky 意思为“划过夜空”。 (2013陕西T 19) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】据说十三世纪的时候，马可波罗在去爪哇的路上在太平洋航行过。世界 上独一无二的事物前面要用定冠词；序数词的前面也要用定冠词，因此可以锁定 答案是 D。 (2013新课标 IIT 13) Four and ha

44、lf hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填 【答案】A 【解析】四个半小时的讨论使我们一直熬到半夜，然后是一次休息，吃点乳酪、 巧克力，喝加糖的茶。四个半个小时的表达方法常见的有两个：（1）four hours and a half (2) four and a half hours。两种方法都要用到不定冠词 a，排除选项 B， C；bread 做名词，当“休息”讲的时候，通常都要用到不定冠词 a，排除选项 C. (2013新课标 IT 31) India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the 【答案】 A 【解析】在长期的斗争之后，印度在 1947 年获得 独立。解题的关键在于 independence 前面有没有冠词。柯林斯高级英语学习词典对 independence 的解释 是：If a country has or gains independence