名人简介英文版-周恩来解析课件.ppt

1、He is a man,a true man.He is a great son of China He is one of the most famous diplomateHe is a handsome man in our hearts Zhou Enlai(Chou En-lai),the son of wealthy parents,was born in Jiangsu,China,in 1898.He was educated in a missionary college in Tianjin before studying at a university in Japan.

2、He moved to France in 1920 where he helped to form the overseas branch of the Chinese Communist Party.He also lived in Britain and Germany before returning to China in 1924.As members of the Communist Party Mao Zedong,Zhu De and Zhou Enlai adapted the ideas of Lenin who had successfully achieved a r

3、evolution in Russia in 1917.They argued that in Asia it was important to concentrate on the countryside rather than the towns,in order to create a revolutionary elite.Zhou Enlai was the most popular leader in China during the 20th century.Even among the madness during the Cultural Revolution,he cont

4、inued to make an effort to pursue democratic(民主的民主的)ideas,while at the same time supporting leaders like Mao.He exercised his diplomatic skill to open China rather than isolate it from the rest of the world.In turn,he brought China into a period of stable economic vitality,and many nations throughou

5、t the world cheered,as they could now trade their goods and services.The despair and poverty brought the family to new lows.Zhou often worked the fields to secure food for his family.In 1910,when he was ten years old,he left Huaian and went to Manchuria.He studied academics there,and had excellent g

6、rades most of the time.In those days,he learned politics,which had a deep impact on his life.When he was fifteen years old,he began middle school in Tianjin.During his four-year stay there he surrounded himself in books,sports,and political movements.From ages 17 to 19,he studied at Japan.After his

7、release,in 1920,he went to France.In 1921 knowing that the CCP(Chinese Communist Party)was established in Shanghai,he became a member.During his study in France in 1922,he established the Chinese Communists Youth Group.After that,he studied in England for several months,and then went to Germany to s

8、tudy.In 1924,he returned to China,and he served an important with the CCP.In 1926 he directed a general strike in Shanghai which was occupied by the Kuomintang(Nationalist Army),(中国国民党中国国民党)but the uprising ended in ultimate failure.After this failure he returned to Shanghai with the rest of the CCP

9、.He held prominent military and political posts in the Communist party,and from 1935 to 1936,he participated in the long march.During the Communist-Kuomintang rapprochement from 1936 to 1946,he moved as the chief Communist liaison And when the Peoples Republic of China was established in 1949,he bec

10、ame premier and foreign minister.He took part in the Geneva Conference of 1954 and the Bandung Conference of 1955;a place where he exercised his excellent diplomatic skills.In 1958 he resigned as foreign minister,but retained his title as Premiere.As a practical person,Zhou maintained his position t

11、hroughout all of Communist Chinas ideological(意识形态的意识形态的)upheavals,including the Great Leap Forward of 1958,and subsequently the Cultural Revolution.He made an effort to release comrades imprisoned during the Cultural Revolution,and as a result he was criticized by Jiang Qing and Red Guards.Before h

12、e became ill,in the early 1970s he was largely responsible for Chinas restablishing contact with the West.And on January 8,1976,when he was seventy-eight years old,he died.His unhappy childhood had a great impact on his life.His sensitiveness,excessive behavior,and unbelievable contributions to work

13、 might have stemmed from his childhood.Because he had political toughness(韧性韧性)and understood western power,he was a sole leader in reforming China.He always chose the positive over the negative,and called on the people to unite and cooperate.In the end,many mourned his death,as they lost not only a

14、 leader,but also a brother,and a symbolic father.After his death,one million five hundred thousand people came to see his coffin,and memorials for him were held everywhere.One of the memorial reports devoted to Zhou Enlai wrote:He looks to have left nothing for us.But.he have hundreds millions of ch

15、ildren and grandchildren,and all the land of China is grave for him.Enlai contributed to Chinas modernization and internationalization.In June 1953,he made five declarations for peace in the talks with Nehru.尼赫鲁尼赫鲁 This declaration made China open,and not isolated(隔离隔离),from the other Asian countrie

16、s.He served as the diplomatic leadership for International Communism at the Geneva Conference in 1953.At the Bandung Conference of 1955,he maintained the right to possess Taiwan and demanded the approval of China,for in those days the country called China now was called CCP.His sophisticated diploma

17、tic skill brought a lot of profit to China.He was drawn back from the political front lines in the early half of 1960s because he contradicted the Great Leap Forward.But during the Cultural Revolution he made a great effort to save comrades being persecuted or imprisoned.In the early of 1970s,he ser

18、ved a prominent post in the party.He suggested policies including his Four Modernization(四个现代化四个现代化)to reconstruct China having been destroyed and confused by the Cultural Revolution.1、联合国前秘书长哈马啥尔德于、联合国前秘书长哈马啥尔德于1955年在北京会见过周总理后说过一句广为流年在北京会见过周总理后说过一句广为流传的话传的话:“与周恩来相比，我们简直就是野蛮人。与周恩来相比，我们简直就是野蛮人。”2、美国前

19、总统尼克松亲自为周总理脱大衣，时间、美国前总统尼克松亲自为周总理脱大衣，时间:1972年年2月月22日上午，地点日上午，地点:北京钓鱼台国宾馆。北京钓鱼台国宾馆。3、美国前总统尼克松说、美国前总统尼克松说:“中国如果没有毛泽东就可能不会燃起革命之火；如中国如果没有毛泽东就可能不会燃起革命之火；如果没有周恩来，就会烧成灰烬。果没有周恩来，就会烧成灰烬。”4、印度尼西亚前总统苏加诺说、印度尼西亚前总统苏加诺说:“毛主席真幸运，毛主席真幸运，有周恩来这样一位总理，我要是有周恩来这样有周恩来这样一位总理，我要是有周恩来这样一位总理就好了。一位总理就好了。”5、建国前，斯大林和米高扬也说过、建国前，斯大

20、林和米高扬也说过:“你们在筹建政府方面不会有麻烦，因为你们你们在筹建政府方面不会有麻烦，因为你们有现成的一位总理，周恩来。你们到哪里去找有现成的一位总理，周恩来。你们到哪里去找这样好的总理呢？这样好的总理呢？”6、前苏联总理柯西金对毛主席说、前苏联总理柯西金对毛主席说:“像像周恩来这样的同志是无法战胜的，他是全周恩来这样的同志是无法战胜的，他是全世界最大的政治家。世界最大的政治家。”末了，他又补了一句末了，他又补了一句:“前天美国报纸上登的。前天美国报纸上登的。”7、前苏联总理柯西金在会见日本创价协会会长池田大作时说、前苏联总理柯西金在会见日本创价协会会长池田大作时说:“请请你转告周总理，周总

21、理是绝顶聪明的人，只要他在世一天，我们是你转告周总理，周总理是绝顶聪明的人，只要他在世一天，我们是不会进攻的，也不可能进攻的。不会进攻的，也不可能进攻的。”8、英国前外交大臣艾登对美国记者说、英国前外交大臣艾登对美国记者说:“你们早晚会知道，周恩你们早晚会知道，周恩来可不是平凡的人。来可不是平凡的人。”9、前苏联外交部长莫洛托夫对西方记者说、前苏联外交部长莫洛托夫对西方记者说:“你们认为我是难以你们认为我是难以对付的话，那你们就等着与周恩来打交道吧。对付的话，那你们就等着与周恩来打交道吧。”10、印度印中友协会长说、印度印中友协会长说:“世界上的世界上的领导人，能多一些像周总理的，世界和领导人，能多一些像周总理的，世界和平就有希望了平就有希望了”。11肯尼迪夫人杰奎琳说肯尼迪夫人杰奎琳说:“全世界我全世界我只崇拜一个人，那就是周恩来。只崇拜一个人，那就是周恩来。”12、西哈努克夫人莫尼克公主也、西哈努克夫人莫尼克公主也说过说过:“周恩来是我唯一的偶像！周恩来是我唯一的偶像！”