反意疑问句··课件.ppt

1、反意疑问句反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种其基本结构有两种：一一“肯定陈述句肯定陈述句+简略否定问句简略否定问句”；二二“否定陈述句否定陈述句+简略肯定问句简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。It looks like rain,doesnt it?He doesnt need to work so late,does he?用以要求对方证实所述之事。用以要求对方证实所述之事。反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。构成构成陈述句附加疑问句（陈述句附加疑问句（简略

2、问句简略问句）前肯前肯 后否后否前否前否 后肯后肯定义定义1.简略问句部分要用简略问句部分要用be、助动词、助动词、情态动词加人称代词主格。情态动词加人称代词主格。注意注意2.简略问句部分简略问句部分be、助动词、情、助动词、情 态动态动 词必须和词必须和not缩写，而人称代词不能和缩写，而人称代词不能和not缩写。缩写。3.译为译为“是吗？是吗？”“是不是？是不是？”“这是真的吗？这是真的吗？”或或“你同意吗？你同意吗？”1.The boy is Japanese,_?2.The book isnt interesting,_?isnt heis it3.We can speak Chine

3、se,_?cant we4.My mother cant ride a bike,_?can she5.Tom had supper yesterday,_?didnt he6.It doesnt rain here,_?does it7.You will go to America,_?wont you8.We have ever been to Shanghai,_?havent we9.There isnt a pen on the desk,_?is there10.Lucy didnt go to school,_?did she1.The pen is yours,isnt it?

4、2.You dont study Chinese,do you?3.Your sister helped him,didnt she?4.There is a little water in the cup,isnt there?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.Yes,I do./No,I dont.回答回答类似一般疑问句，用类似一般疑问句，用YesYes或或No.No.Yes,she did./No,she didnt.Yes,there is./No,there isnt.1.You arent a teacher,are you?你不是老师，是吗？你不是老师，是吗？Yes,I

5、 am.不，我是。不，我是。/No,Im not.是的，我不是。是的，我不是。注意注意1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用 Yes.事实是否定的用事实是否定的用No.2.前否后肯的前否后肯的Yes译为译为“不不”，No译为译为“是的是的”。2.You arent students,are you?你们不是学生，是吗？你们不是学生，是吗？Yes,I am.不，我们是。不，我们是。/No,Im not.是的，我们不是。是的，我们不是。语法：语法：反意疑问句反意疑问句 一、含义：一、含义：在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑

6、问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。问句叫反意疑问句。如：如：1.SARS is scary,isnt it?2.We speak Chinese,dont we?二、结构：二、结构：结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否 eg.SARS is scary,isnt it?结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯 eg.SARS isnt scary,is it?结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否 Be 动词：动词：1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_ _?3.It was fine ye

7、sterday,_ _?4.You were studying when I called you last night,_ _?5.She is going to visit me,_ _?arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she行为动词：行为动词：1.It often rains here,_ _?2.He likes soccer,_ _?3.You have a headache,_ _?4.I called you yesterday,_ _?其它动词：其它动词：1.You will go to America,_ _?2.We h

8、ave ever been to Shanghai,_ _?doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we1.1.陈述部分如有否定词陈述部分如有否定词,never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nobody,no one,nothing,疑问部分须疑问部分须用肯定用肯定.但不包括但不包括 unlike,unhappy否定前缀的词语。否定前缀的词语。He never watches TV,_?does heNo one can help me,_?can he(they)Very few people unders

9、tand what he said,_?do theyShe is unhappy,_?isnt sheThere is nothing in it,_?is there 2.陈述部分的主语是this,that时，疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these,those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。This is a dictionary,isnt it?Those are shelves,arent they?3.祈使句后祈使句后,用用 will you?此外，此外，Let us 开头用开头用will you,但是但是Lets 开头有开头有shall we?1.Speak loude

10、r,_?will you?2.Dont wait for me,_?will you3.Dont be late,_?will you4.Sit down please,_?5.Please call me,_?will youwill you6.Let us help you,_?will you7.Lets help you,_?shall we4.4.陈述部分是陈述部分是I am 或或 Im 时，时，疑问部分用疑问部分用 arent I.I am having an English lesson,_.isnt therewill therearent I5 5.陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语

11、是 everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anybody,no one,nobody等时，疑问部分用等时，疑问部分用 they,he；陈述部分是陈述部分是everything,something,nothing,anything 时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用 it Everything here is good,isnt it?Everybody knows the answer,dont they?6.宾语从句中宾语从句中,反问以主句为准反问以主句为准.但如果主语是但如果主语是第一人称第一人称且谓语动词是且谓语动词是think,believe,guess,s

12、uppose,imagine等可以否定前置的等可以否定前置的词词,以从句为准以从句为准.You told them he wont come,didnt you?He never said he was a good student,did he?I dont think you are right,are you?I dont believe he studies harder,does he?Drill:1.Lily likes going shopping,_?doesnt she 2.They arent students,_?are they 3.Youre going to the

13、 cinema,_?arent you 4.She isnt waiting for me,_?is she 5.They have been to Singapore,_?havent they 6.Jack hasnt finished his homework,_?has he 7.You have been living in Beijing all these years,_?havent you 8.Denis hasnt been watching TV,_?has she 各种时态的反义疑问句。各种时态的反义疑问句。9.They had a good time last Sat

14、urday,_?didnt they 10.Fanny didnt go home last night,_?did she 11.You were making dinner when I called,_?werent you 12.She wasnt sleeping at this time yesterday,_?was she 13.We will have wonderful summer holidays,_?wont we 14.They wont come back until midnight,_?will they 15.Nobody knows what he has

15、 to do,_?are they16.Lets play computer games,_?shall we17.Please go shopping,_?will you19.There is a boy in our classroom,_ _?isnt there18.Let us go home,_?will you20.There were many cars in the street,_ _?werent there 顺口溜顺口溜反意反意意相反，陈述、问句一起来反意反意意相反，陈述、问句一起来.这种句子真奇怪这种句子真奇怪,前面有前面有be后用后用be，无无be可用助动词可用助

16、动词,具体时态要分清。具体时态要分清。特殊形式要牢记，特殊形式要牢记，Im变成变成arent I,never等词表否定等词表否定.不定代词要分开，不定代词要分开，事物事物it 人有二，人有二，they 与与he皆可用。皆可用。祈使句分两种，祈使句分两种，一般情况一般情况will you，lets开头开头shall we,回答句子要看清，回答句子要看清，符合事实用符合事实用yes，中文翻译要注意！中文翻译要注意！Attention:1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，主语要用人称代词不能用名词.Her mother is a doctor,isnt she?There is a

17、 book on the desk,isnt there?2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。He isnt a doctor,is he?(他不是医生，是吗？)Yes,he is.(不，他是医生。)No,he isnt.（是的，他不是医生。）The boy is Japanese,_he?The book isnt interesting,_ it?He knows a lot about English names,_ he?The girl doesnt like apples,_ she?There are two birds in the tree,_ ther

18、e?The man came to China last month,_ he?Fill in the blanks:isntisdoesntdoesarentdidnt(1)Youre a farmer,_ _?(2)The weather isnt fine,_ _?(3)Kate came here last month,_ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home,_ _?(5)There werent enough nuts,_ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box,_ _?(7)The man had bread for l

19、unch,_ _?(8)Mary can speak little English,_ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch,_ _?完成下列反意疑问句完成下列反意疑问句arent youis itdidnt sheis hewere thereisnt theredidnt hecan sheis it1.I am on duty,_?2.Your mother is a doctor,_?3.The weather here is very hot,_?4.Thats a Japanese car,_?5.Miss Gao teaches English

20、,_?6.She doesnt like apples,_?7.Tom had supper yesterday,_?8.She had to get there early,_?9.Mary cant ride a bike,_?10.There is some milk in the glass,_?arent Iisnt sheisnt itisnt itdoesnt shedoes shedidnt hedidnt shecan sheisnt therePractice11.There were few students in the room,_?12.It is a little

21、 late,_?13.There will be no rain tomorrow,_?14.My father never went to Xian,_?15.Nothing can stop him learning English,_?16.Something is wrong with your computer,_?17.Everyone is here,_?18.Dont be late for class,_?19.Lets go to the cinema,_?20.Let us go out for a walk,_?were thereisnt itwill theredi

22、d hecan itisnt itarent theywill youshall wewill you21.I dont think she will come here,_?22.I think it rained last night,_?23.He thinks its a wrong answer,_?24.He may be a little late,_?25.What a nice watch it is,_?26.What beautiful flowers,_?27.The girl was unhappy yesterday,_?28.You must study hard

23、,_?29.Jim looks unlike his mother,_?30.Doing morning exercises is good for you,_?will shedidnt itdoesnt heisnt heisnt itarent theywasnt shemustnt youdoesnt heisnt it1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_ A.dont they B.didnt they C.did they D.do they2、-Youve never seen dinosaur eg

24、gs,have you?-_.A.Yes,I have B.No,I havent C.Certainly,I have D.Of course,I havent3、His sister had a bad cough,_she?A.wasnt B.doesnt C.hadnt D.didnt4、Mr.Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A.isnt he B.doesnt he C.didnt he D.hasnt he 5、John can hardly understand any Chinese,_he?A.cant B.doe

25、snt C.can D.does 6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you7、Clean the blackboard today,_ A.do you B.did you C.will you D.can you 8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada,_?A.will she B.wont she C.isnt she d.wasnt she 9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_?A.could the lady B.couldnt the lady C.could she D.couldnt she 选择填空选择填空