倒装句-公开课(课堂)课件.ppt

1、 InversionStep1:lead-in倒装句倒装句 谓语谓语+主语主语助动词助动词+主语主语+谓语谓语完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装信号词信号词助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+谓语谓语4倒装的目的倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，语法要求：疑问句，there be,祝愿句祝愿句2修辞要求：为了强调；修辞要求：为了强调；为描写为描写 生动；为衔接上下生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子文；为平衡句子1.“There be+主语主语+”结构结构在在“There be+主语主语+”结构中，结构中，be有时用有时用stand/exsit/lie/live/flow等不及物动词代替等不及物动

2、词代替.There stood an old man under the tree.树下站着一位老人。树下站着一位老人。一、完全倒装一、完全倒装Step2:基础讲练基础讲练2.在以在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示方位的等表示方位的副词或介词短语开头时，句子要完全倒装。副词或介词短语开头时，句子要完全倒装。（1）The birds flew away.（2）A little dog sits outside the room.Away flew the birds.Outside the room sits a little dog

3、（3）他走开了。）他走开了。（4）她来了。）她来了。Away he went.There she comes.注意：主语是代词时，语序不变。注意：主语是代词时，语序不变。把部分谓语提前到主语的前面把部分谓语提前到主语的前面:be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+谓语谓语 Is am are was were do does did has have had can could would may will might 等等二、部分倒装二、部分倒装91.only所修饰的所修饰的副词副词、介词短语介词短语或或状语从句状语从句放放在句首时在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：O

4、nly in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.2.never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly 等否定副词位于句首时等否定副词位于句首时Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know what trouble he is in.11*我很少去看电影我很少去看电影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的

5、表演我从来没有看过这样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.3.在以在以hardly/scarcely/when；no soonerthan;not only but also；so.that;suchthat 开头的倒装句中，前倒后开头的倒装句中，前倒后不倒不倒.(3)Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(1)Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep wh

6、en a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2)No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.Hardly when Scarcely when No sooner than 过去完成时过去完成时(had done)一般过去时一般过去时(did)部部分分倒倒装装不不倒倒装装本句式考点：本句式考点：考搭配考搭配倒装部分倒装部分前后句子的时态前后句子的时态重要句型重要句型

7、：一一就就句型的应用句型的应用 4.not until 引导的从句位于句首，引起的主句部引导的从句位于句首，引起的主句部分倒装分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒5、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句句 名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主

8、语+其他其他(1)Though I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.(2)Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词形倒实不倒形倒实不倒6.省略了省略了 if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句当条件状语从句中有were,had,should 时，可省略时，可省略if,谓语部分倒装。谓语部分倒装。Had you worked hard

9、at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.If you had worked hard at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.倒装倒装完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装2.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词或介词短语开头等副词或介词短语开头的句子里。的句子里。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时 6、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、not until 引导的从句引导的从句5

10、、as/though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句1.“There be+主语主语+”结构结构3、在以、在以hardlywhen等开头的句子等开头的句子1、In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree.C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands Step3:知识拓展知识拓展2._five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.A.If y

11、ou should arrive B.If you arriveC.Had you arrived D.Should you arrive3.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize4.There_.And here_.A.goes the phone;she comes B.is the phone going;is she C.does the phone go;does she

12、come D.the phone goes;come she5.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes6.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 7._,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might

13、it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound8.No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun231.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。2.只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。语水平。3.直到他失去健康

14、，他才意识到好身体的直到他失去健康，他才意识到好身体的重要性。重要性。Child as he is,he knows a lot.Only in this way can we improve our English.Not until he lost his health did he realize the importance of good health.Step4:能力提升能力提升2425 After being shown around,I was so excited to take a boat trip that nearly fell into the sea,which

15、made me scared to death.so excited was I to take a boat trip that2627 Baiyun Mountain not only serves as a good place for people to relax but also functions as the Lung of the City which absorbs 2800 tons of carbon dioxide while releases 2100 tons of oxygen each day.Not only does Baiyun Mountain serve as a good placebut also28Step5:Homework1.课本课本P662.导学导学P22