精彩]市一会考题型解析课件.ppt

1、学业水平考试题型词汇题解题关键：掌握高考英语词汇手册附录中列出的常用前、后缀。词缀在构词法中的作用1.改变单词的词性2.改变单词的词义e.g.friend-friendly beautiful-beautifullye.g.important-unimportant前缀记住以下常用前缀所表示的含义，对于记忆词汇和猜测词义都会大有帮助。anti-反对auto-自己co-共同，合作multi-多over-过度，过分e.g.anti-war,anti-pollutione.g.automobile,automatice.g.cooperation,co-worker,co-authore.g.mul

2、ti-media,multi-functione.g.overdo,overcook,overuse前缀记住以下常用前缀所表示的含义，对于记忆词汇和猜测词义都会大有帮助。pre-之前post-之后re-再，又inter-相互间sub-在之下e.g.preview,predict,prehistoric,previouse.g.postwar,postgraduate,postponee.g.rebuild,reform,review,renew,refreshe.g.international,interpersonal,internete.g.subconscious,subtitle前缀记

3、住以下常用前缀所表示的含义，对于记忆词汇和猜测词义都会大有帮助。super-超级tele-远的en-使成为（构成动词）out-向外，超越in-在内，向内有时也有否定含义e.g.supermarket,super-stare.g.television,telegram,telegraphe.g.enlarge,enrich,encourage,entitlee.g.output,outstanding,outwarde.g.input,includee.g.inaccessible,inadequate表示否定的前缀还有：dis-mis-non-un-im-il-ir-im-il-ir-e.g.

4、dislike,misunderstanding,non-stop,unbelievablee.g.impossible,imbalancede.g.illegal,illegiblee.g.irregular,irresponsible常用于首字母为p或b的单词前常用于首字母为l的单词前常用于首字母为r的单词前后缀-名词后缀-ability,-ibility能力-al过程，状态-an,-ian,-arian人-er,-or,-ar,-ee人-hood.的状态，性质e.g.disability,capability,responsibilitye.g.arrival,survival,appr

5、ovale.g.politiciane.g.employee,refugee,foreigner,inventore.g.childhood后缀-名词后缀-ion,ition,ation行为，状态-ism.主义,行为-ist主义者-ment行为，结果-ness性质，状态，特点petition,hesitatione.g.criticism,heroisme.g.socialist,communist e.g.development,judgmente.g.dryness,blindness-en使.成为，变得-ify使得-ize,-ise使化后缀-动词后缀e.g.sharpen,deepene

6、.g.clarify,purifye.g.modernize,criticize-able,-ible能（可）的-al与.有关的-ant,ent是.的-ful充满.的，有.倾向的-ic,-ical与.有关的后缀-形容词后缀fortable,changeablee.g.magical,medicale.g.significant,differente.g.forgetful,handfule.g.economic,physical-ly以方式的-ward,-wards向方向的后缀-副词后缀e.g.happily,fortunatelye.g.forwards,backwardsQuiz(grou

7、p work)形容词后缀-ive有.性质的，倾向的，-less没有，无，不受影响-ly具有.性质的，每隔.时间的e.g.explosive,positive,negative,imaginative,talkative,descriptive e.g.meaningless,pointless,hopeless,selfless e.g.friendly,yearly,daily,lovely另外还有一些很有用的前缀。mono-一bi-/di-二tri-三deca-十ex-向外，在外e.g.monologuee.g.bicycle,dioxide,dialoguee.g.triangle,tr

8、icyclee.g.decathlon,decadee.g.exclude,export,external,expose另外还有一些很有用的前缀。de-向下；分离；否定extra-超出fore-在之前micro-小的trans-通过，从到e.g.decay,demerit,decodee.g.extraordinary,extravagante.g.forearm,forehead,foreseee.g.microwave,microscopee.g.transfer,translate,transplant,transport另外还有一些很有用的前缀。under-在之下，低于uni-单一vi

9、ce-代理，副的with-反对，反抗e.g.underdeveloped,underestimatee.g.uniform,unique,union,unitee.g.vice-president,vice-principale.g.withdraw学业水平考试题型阅读信息转换题解题关键：找出并理解非连续文本中的关键词考核目标：要求考生理解图表或读完语篇后填空，将一种信息转换成另一种形式。YLE p83 Always be on alert since danger may come upon you any time when you are out.If you follow the ad

10、vice below,you can _ the danger you may come across in the street and on public transport.Avoid walking in badly-lit areas at night,but whenyou have to,walk in a _manner.If you are attacked,try to make a lot of noise.Try to get away,and its better for you to give up your valuables instead of _.Its a

11、lways safer to go out with friends.When you are alone on a public transport,be sure to sit nearother passengers so that you can _ themin time of emergency.decrease fearlessrisking injuryturn toincrease your safetyDont show any fearrather than risk injuryask for their assistancedecrease 1.increase 反义

12、词转换2.fear fearless 词性转换3.risk injury 4.ask for their assistancerisking injuryturn to them 动词变形 词组转换YLE p84 What people should do:We should make as much contribution as possible to _ science.2.College students should study hard and practice what they have learnt.3.We should make full use of science.d

13、evelopingWe should try to make as much contribution as possible to the development of science._to是介词make contribution todevote oneself to/be devoted topay attention tolook forward toobject to/be opposed toWhen it comes toin addition toYLE p88 Title Useful educationIntroductionEducation should be a(1

14、)_for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in schoolsTeaching ContentsHow to behave(2)_The basic skill of managing moneyHow to think in(3)_ wayHow to keep fitThe rights and responsibilities one has in societyConclusionChildren should be taught what life is and how to(4)_ it.preparationa crit

15、ical politelypolitenessdeal withto prepare us for life学业水平考试题型部分翻译解题关键：分析句子结构;适当背诵一些成语或俗语的翻译。To our surprise1._(令我们惊讶地是），so many school bus accidents have occurred recently.拓展词汇:To ones relief/disappointment/joy比较:._(令我们惊讶地是）is that so many school bus accidents have occurred recently.What surprises

16、us缺主语Doctors door-to-door visits2._(医生挨家挨户上门巡访）save many old peoples trouble of going to hospital.比较:_(医生挨家挨户上门巡访）,which saves many old peoples trouble of going to hospital.Doctors visit door to door缺主句缺主语change with the times3.Like everything else in the world,languages have to_(与时俱进）.4.Having expe

17、rienced various unfavorable situations,he came to know that _(患难见真情).a friend in need is a friend indeed四字成语的英语翻译1.中英文基本对应的成语；e.g.不劳无获2.可以用英语单词或词组翻译的成语；e.g.心不在焉3.需要用句子翻译的成语；e.g.开卷有益4.需要意译的成语。e.g.千钧一发中英文基本对应的成语 入乡随俗 勤能补拙 熟能生巧 骄兵必败 趁热打铁When in Rome,do as the Romans do.Diligence can make up for the lac

18、k of intelligence.Practice makes perfect.Pride goes before a fall.Strike while the iron is hot.Practice1._(众所周知）that China is trying to develop economy.2.Reading habits _(因人而异)。3.After the home team won the game,fans_(欣喜若狂)。4.Sometimes parents _(置之不理)their childrens reasonable demands。5.Children sho

19、uld be taught _(自力更生)。6.As a common saying goes,_(忠言逆耳，良药苦口)7._(即使你有三头六臂)，it is impossible for you to handle so much at the same time。were wild with joyvary from person to personIt is well known to alltake no notice ofhow to live on their owntruth sounds unpleasant just as good medicine tastes bitte

20、rEven if you are capable of everythingPractice1.令人难以置信，那家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。（rob)2.犯了这么严重的错误,你再解释也无济于事（no use)3.他忍受不了与喋喋不休的人合作。(stand)4.很多人把无偿献血当成理所当然的事情。(grant)2.It is no use explaining after you have made such a serious mistake.3.He cant stand working with those who never stop talking.4.Many people take it for granted to donate blood without payment.It is incredible that the bank was robbed in broad daylight.