1、 江苏省南通市江苏省南通市 2020 年中考英语一模冲刺卷年中考英语一模冲刺卷 单项填空单项填空 1. Have you seen _ documentary Amazing China, Tom? Yes, it is quite_ amazing film and inspires the patriotism(燃起爱国热情) of every Chinese. A. a, the B. the, an C. a, a D. /, an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:你看过纪录片厉害了,我的国! 吗,汤姆?是的,这是一部了不起的电影,激 发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神。 考查冠词。第
2、一个空,特指厉害了,我的国这部纪录片,用定冠词 the,第二个空,泛指一部了不起的 电影,根据单词 amazing是以元音音素/开头,用 an 修饰,应填 the, an,故选 B。 2.His bike is broken. He asked if I would like to share with him. A. me; his B. him; his C me; mine D. I; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析:I 人称代词,主格,我;me 人称代词宾格,我;his 物主代词,他的;mine 名词性物主代词,我 的。句意:他的自行车被偷了。他问我是否我
3、愿意和他分享我的自行车。结合语境可知前一空用宾格人称 代词作宾语,下文用名词性物主代词作宾语,故选 C。 3.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:张贴一个广告,是为了提醒学生改变的演讲时间。sent up 射出;given up 放弃;set up 建立;put up 张贴;此处主语 a notice,表示张贴广告,故用动词 put up,故选 D。 4. When did
4、 the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open? It _ for nearly half a year. A. has opened B. has been open C. was opened D. had been open 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: 句意: 新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业?它已经开业近半年了。 时间状语是 for nearly half a year, 表示一段时间时,要用现在完成时。Open 做动词讲是非延续性动词,因此要用 be open 表示状态。故选 B。 考点:考查时态的辨析。 5.Didnt you see her come i
5、n just now? Oh, sorry, I _ to Bruno Mars songs, who picked up prizes at the up-to-date 2017 Soul Train Awards. A. is listening B. was listening C. would listen D. have listened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意: 你刚才看见她进来了吗? 哦,对不起,我在听布鲁诺马尔斯的歌曲,他获得了最新 的 2017 年度灵魂列车奖。 考查动词时态辨析。is listening 是现在进行时;was listening 是过去进行时;
6、would listen 过去将来时; have listened 现在完成时。前一句中的 just now是过去时间,所以回答的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,用过 去进行时,故选 B。 【点睛】过去进行时表示过去某个时间或者某段时间正在进行的动作,时间状语往往是表示过去某一时间 点;过去进行时还可以表示过去某短时间内持续进行的动作。如本题问的时间是 just now 刚才她进来的动 作,是否让你看见了。回答的是她刚才进来时我正在听歌,是过去进行时,故选 B。 6. Im very tired these days because of walking to school every day.
7、 _ useful exercise you are taking! It can help you keep healthy. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这些天因为每天都是步行去上学很累。你正在做多么有用的锻炼啊!它能帮助你保持健 康。感叹句的表达方法:what a/an +单数可数名词+形容词+(主语+谓语)!What +形容词+不可数名词/可数 名词复数+(主语+谓语)!How +形容词+(主语+谓语)!本句中 exercise 是不可数名词,故选 A。 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 7._our joy,
8、our class came first in this years school football match. Congratulations! A. In B. At C. To D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:令我们高兴的是。我们班在今年的学校足球赛中获得了第一名。祝贺! 考查介词用法。In 在里面;At在场所;To到,令某人的;For 为了。短语 to ones joy 意 为使某人高兴的是,根据后面的祝贺,可知我们开心,故选 C。 8. Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? Yeah,
9、of course. Her white dress caught everyones _. A. celebration B. organization C. introduction D. attention 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗?当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝; B. organization 组织; C. introduction 说明书; D. attention 注意力; 根据句意故选 D 9. When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open? It _ for
10、nearly half a year. A. has opened B. has been open C. was opened D. had been open 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: 句意: 新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业?它已经开业近半年了。 时间状语是 for nearly half a year, 表示一段时间时,要用现在完成时。Open 做动词讲是非延续性动词,因此要用 be open 表示状态。故选 B。 考点:考查时态的辨析。 10. Im very tired these days because of walking to school every day. _ u
11、seful exercise you are taking! It can help you keep healthy. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这些天因为每天都是步行去上学很累。你正在做多么有用的锻炼啊!它能帮助你保持健 康。感叹句的表达方法:what a/an +单数可数名词+形容词+(主语+谓语)!What +形容词+不可数名词/可数 名词复数+(主语+谓语)!How +形容词+(主语+谓语)!本句中 exercise 是不可数名词,故选 A。 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 11.How much work
12、 have you finished _ for the coming exam? Everything is done. Im ready for it. A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. to preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了?万事俱备,我都准备好了。 考查动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词;preparing 动名词或现在分词;to prepare 动词不定式;to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据 How much work have you finishe
13、d 可视作完整的句子结构,后接面不定式作 目的状语。结合句意可知,此空应填 to prepare,故选 C。 12.Could you tell me _? Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I speak English well B. where can I speak English well C. why I should speak English well D. what I can do to speak English well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样才能讲
14、好英语吗?冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。how can I speak English well 我怎样说好英语,特殊疑问句;where can I speak English well 我 在哪里说好英语,特殊疑问句;why I should speak English well 为什么我应该说好英语;what I can do to speak English well 为了说好英语我能做什么?根据宾语从句用陈述语序,可知排除 AB;根据下文“Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.”可知此处在问“说好英语怎
15、样做”。根据题意,故选 D。 【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步:确定引导词。根据句意理解来确 定用哪个词引导;第二步,看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案,比如 本题中 AB答案是疑问句语序,直接排除;第三步,看时态。根据下文“Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.”可知此处在问“说好英语怎样做”。根据题意,故选 D。 13.Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization? To help those ch
16、ildren get a good education _ most people of her age never had. A. which B. who C. what D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:79 岁的孙太太为什么要成立这个组织?帮助那些孩子得到她这个年龄的大多数人 从未受过的良好教育。 考查定语从句先行词。which 定语从句关系词,物做主语;who 定语从句关系词,人做主语;what不能引导 定语从句;when引导定语从句,关系副词。此题是定语从句,先行词是“education”是物,关系词用 that 或 which来引导。根据题意,故选 A。 14.
17、I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. _Andy? Amazing. Its the most wonderful match Ive ever seen. A. What for B. What was it like C. What was wrong D. What was it about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:昨晚我错过了刘诗雯的比赛。它是什么,安迪?太神了。这是我见过的最精彩的 比赛。 考查情景交际。What for为什么;What was it like 它什么样;What was wrong 怎么了;What w
18、as it about它 是关于什么的?根据下文“Amazing. Its the most wonderful match Ive ever seen.”可知,上文是问“它什么 样?”根据题意,故选 B。 15.Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring. _. A. Good idea B. OK. I will C. Thats all right D. Oh, forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:杰克,记住,花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。好的。我会的。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;
19、OK. I will 好的,我会的;Thats all right不用谢; Oh, forget it哦,忘记 它。根据上文“Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring”可知下文是“好的,我会的”,根 据题意,故选 B。 完型填空完型填空 We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I. Mother had been _16_ to come out with us, for she was in poor health, and e
20、ven a(n) _17_distance would make her feel tired. But I insisted that, just for this reason, walking was necessary. Nodding her agreement, she went to fetch her overcoat. This year, spring came too late. Some old people found it hard to endure the long cold. But _18_spring was here now, and my mother
21、 had _19_ another bitter winter. My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Later, _20_ appeared between us: my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and _21_ , while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting things. It was _22_ me to m
22、ake the final decision. My mother had got used to listening to her strong son, and my son was in the habit of _23_ his father, a big figure in his mind. I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy responsibility. I tried to _24_ a win-win choice, but failed. Finally, I decided _25_ my son, because there w
23、ould be long years ahead in which I could be with him. But my mother changed her _26_ , and said, “Wed better take the little path. Youll have to _27_ me on your back in places I cant walk across.” Differences thus settled; we picked our way along the little path. When we came to a certain spot, I l
24、et my mother get on my back. My wife followed my _28_ and carried our son. Tall as my mother was, she was quite _29_ , and not heavy at all. My son was fat, but a child could only be so heavy. Despite this, both my wife and I walked _30_ , as steadily( 稳 定 地 ) as possible, as if we bore the whole wo
25、rld on our backs. 16. A. uncertain B. unwilling C. excited D. worried 17. A. extra B. far C. long D. short 18. A. after all B. above all C. in addition D. in fact 19. A. enjoyed B. survived C. lived D. missed 20. A. methods B. challenges C. decisions D. differences 21. A. smooth B. busy C. empty D.
26、long 22. A. up to B. away from C. in all D. out of 23. A. agreeing B. obeying C. loving D. greeting 24. A. give out B. work out C. turn out D. carry out 25. A. upon B. about C. for D. against 26. A. idea B. mind C. direction D. plan 27. A. take B. bring C. carry D. hold 28. A. instruction B. path C.
27、 way D. example 29. A. ill B. fat C. short D. thin 30. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 【答案】 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 本文是记叙文。一天我们一家四个人外出散步。为了走得好些,母亲提议走大道,我儿子提议走小路,后 来妈妈同意走小路,前提是到过不去的地方,要我背着,我答应了。在走过不好 道路时,我背着母亲,妻 子抱着儿子,走得
28、很稳定。 【16 题详解】 句意:母亲过去不愿意和我们外出,因为她身体不健康, 考查形容词和语境辨析。 uncertain 不确定的;unwilling 不愿意的;excited激动的;worried担心的。根据后 面说的是妈妈身体不健康,可知母亲过去不愿意和我们出去锻炼,故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意:甚至短距离的步行会使她感觉很累。 考查形容词和语境辨析。extra 额外的;far 远的;long 长的;short短的,矮的。根据母亲身体不健康可知, 我母亲走很短都感到很累,故选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意:可是,毕竟春天现在到了。 考查副词短语和语境辨析。after all 毕竟,
29、归根到底;above all 首先,尤其是;in addition另外,此外;in fact 事实上。故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意:我母亲又熬过了一个严冬。 考查动词和语境辨析。enjoyed 享受;survived 幸存;lived 居住;missed 思念,错过。根据上文的有些老人 觉得漫长的严寒难以忍受,可知春天到啦,母亲熬过了严寒,故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意:后来,我们之间出现了分歧。 考查名词和语境辨析。 methods 方法,方式; challenges 挑战;decisions决定,决断;differences不同,差 异。根据后面出现了走平坦大陆还是小路的分歧,可
30、知是不同,故选 D。 【21 题详解】 句意:我母亲想走大路,因为它宽广平坦。 考查形容词和语境辨析。smooth 光滑的,顺利的;busy忙碌的;empty空的;long 长的。根据上文提到 母亲身体差可推测她想走宽广平坦的大道,故选 A。 【22 题详解】 句意:轮到我作最后决定了。 考查固定短语和语境辨析。be up to 轮到某人;be away from远离;be in all总共,合计;be out of缺乏。 根据上文我们之间有差异,可知轮到我做最后决断,故选 A。 【23 题详解】 句意:我母亲已经习惯听她强壮的儿子的话,而我的儿子有个遵从父亲的习惯,他父亲在心目中是重要人 物
31、。 考查动词和语境辨析。agreeing 同意;obeying 服从,遵守;loving 爱,喜欢;greeting问候,致敬。根据后 面的父亲在儿子心中是重要人物可知她服从父亲。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 句意:我试图找到一个双赢的选择。 考查动词短语和语境辨析。 give out 分发,发出;work out计算出,制定出;turn out证明是。结果是;carry out 执行。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 句意:最终,我决定儿子一回,因为在未来很长时间,我都会和他站在一起。 考查介词和语境辨析。upon 在之上;about关于;for 给,为了;against反对,违反。根据后面我会
32、有 时间和儿子观点一致,可推测此时我要站在对立面,故选 D。 26 题详解】 句意:可是,母亲改变了她的主意。 考查名词和语境辨析。idea 想法,观点;mind 精神,主张;direction 方向;plan计划。短语 change ones mind 改变主意,根据母亲说要走小路,可知她改变了主张,故选 B。 【27 题详解】 句意:你得在我走不动的地方背着我。 考查动词和语境辨析。take 拿,取;bring拿来;carry搬运;hold持有,保存。短语 carry sth. on the back 背 在背上。根据母亲说走不动的地方可知需要儿子背着她,故选 C。 【28 题详解】 句意
33、:我妻子以我为榜样,抱着儿子。 考查名词和语境辨析。 instruction 用法说明; path道路, 轨道; way方法, 路; example 例子。 短语 follow ones example 以为榜样,仿效某人,根据她抱着儿子可知是以我为榜样,故选 D。 【29 题详解】 句意:虽然母亲很高,可是她很瘦,一点也不重。 考查形容词和语境辨析。ill生病的;fat肥胖的;short短的,矮的;thin瘦的,苗条的。根据后面一点也不 重可知母亲很瘦,故选 D。 【30 题详解】 句意:尽管如此,我和妻子走得缓慢,尽可能稳定,好像整个世界在我们身上。 考查副词和语境辨析。quietly安静
34、地;quickly快地;slowly缓慢地;easily容易地。根据后面好像整个世界 在身上可知我们走得慢,故选 C。 阅读理解阅读理解 A Bicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th(Sat share; control; not find; happen 56. Id like to give my thanks to Alice for _ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa. 57. You _ (promise) to
35、take our boy to Disneyland last year. Dont let him down again. 58. The survey shows that few people believe robots _ (control) our planet one day. 59. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you _ (not find) it yet, keep looking. 60. Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick.
36、 Its not working at all. Well, it _ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later. 【答案】56. sharing 57. promised 58. will control 59. havent found 60. happens 【解析】 【56 题详解】 句意:我想感谢爱丽丝分享在非洲的令人激动的经历。介词 for 后跟动名词作宾语,故填 sharing。 【57 题详解】 句意:你去年许诺带我们的孩子去迪士尼。别再让他失望了。根据第一句的 last year可知是过去许诺的,所 以用过
37、去式 promised。 【58 题详解】 句意: 调查表明很少有人相信机器人有一天能控制人类。 句尾的 one day指将来有一天, 所以用一般将来时, 故填 will control。 【59 题详解】 句意:成就一番伟业的唯一途径是喜欢从事的事业。如果你还没找到,继续找。根据 yet可知 if 引导的条件 状语从句用现在完成时,助动词用 havent,find 的动词过去分词是 found,故填 havent found。 【60 题详解】 句意:我的手机变成砖头了,它坏了。哦,发生这种情况的时候。把电池取下来,待会儿在装回去。 相当于一个时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主语 it 是第三人
38、称单数,动词用三单形式。所以用 happens。 句型转换句型转换 请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。 61. Hes already handed in his book report.(改成一般疑问句) _ he handed in his book report _ ? 62. Are they sure that space travel will be very fast?(保持句意基本不变) Are they sure _ the fast _ of space travel? 63. Eddie was so selfish that he at
39、e up all the food.(保持句意基本不变) _ was selfish _ Eddie to eat up all the food. 64. Do people grow cotton in North China?(改为被动语态) _ cotton _ in North China? 65. John asked the lady, “How did you deal with the problem?”(改为宾语从句) John asked the lady how _ _ with the problem. 【答案】61. (1). Has (2). yet 62. (1
40、). of/about (2). speed 63. (1). It (2). of 64. (1). Is (2). grown 65. (1). she (2). dealt 【解析】 【61 题详解】 现在完成时的陈述句变为一般疑问句是把助动词 has 提到句首,副词 already改为 yet,故填 Has; yet。 【62 题详解】 Be sure 后跟 that从句和短语 be sure of和 about同义;太空旅行很快意味着在太空旅行的速度迅速,所以名 词用 speed,故填 of/about; speed 【63 题详解】 原句句意:埃迪太自私了,他把所有的食物吃完了。s
41、o +形容词+that 意为“如此以至于”。用句 型“It is+adj.+of +sb. to do sth.”某人做某事是的,故填 It;of。 【64 题详解】 一般现在时主动语态变为被动语态,用 be动词和动词过去分词,主动语态的宾语 cotton是不可数名词,做 被动语态的主语,所以 be动词用 is;主动语态的动词 grow,过去分词是 grown,故填 is grown。 【65 题详解】 原句的主句是一般过去时,所以宾语从句的谓语动词用过去式 dealt,询问的是第三人称单数,所以宾语从 句的主语用第三人称单数 she,故填 she dealt。 短文填空短文填空 请认真阅读下
42、面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短 文通顺。文通顺。 Every time you open a can(罐)of soup to eat, you make a choice. S_66_you put the can in the rubbish bin. The can will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场). Some soup cans will take a_67_long as two hundred years to dec
43、ompose(腐烂). Others take even l_68_! If everyone t_69_ cans in the trash, the landfill wont be able to hold them all. Think of the results! Before you know it, the town will be covered with cans. All those soup cans will p_70_lakes and rivers. That isnt good for the e_71_. So we can wash the can and
44、reuse it i_72_. For example, we can turn it into a flower vase. We can also make it as a desk tidy, w_73_can hold your pens, crayons, or big spoons. Soup cans can be reused in all kinds of ways. Or you can send your soup can to be recycled. It may be made i _74_another soup can. It will be filled wi
45、th more delicious soup. Thats the best e_75_ of all. 【答案】66. Suppose 67. as 68. longer 69. throws 70. pollute 71. environment 72. instead 73. which 74. into 75. ending 【解析】 本文是说明文。短文介绍了正确解决易拉罐污染的正确方法。用过的易拉罐如果不能合理处理会造成污染, 我们可以用它做成桌面整理箱,也可以回收再做成罐子,重新装汤。 【66 题详解】 句意:假设你把罐子放到垃圾箱了。 此句是祈使句,应填动词原形,根据首字母 s可
46、知是 Suppose。 【67 题详解】 句意:一些汤罐子要用二百年才能腐烂。 as long as在这里是长达时间,短语 as as和一样长,故填 as。 【68 题详解】 句意:其他的甚至更久。 根据首字母和前面比较可知是时间更长,所以用 longer。 【69 题详解】 句意:如果每人都往垃圾场扔罐子,垃圾填埋场就根本容不下。 条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语 everyone 表示单数,谓语动词用单三形,用 throws。 【70 题详解】 句意:所有这些汤罐将会污染河流与湖泊。 根据首字母 p和上文介绍可知会污染河湖,will 后跟动词原形,故填 pollute。 【71 题详解】 句
47、意:那对环境不好。 根据上文提到污染水可知,对环境不好,故填 environment。 【72 题详解】 句意:所以,相反,我们可以冲洗这些罐子,再利用。 根据首字母 i可知是代替,填 instead。 【73 题详解】 句意:我们可以做成书桌整理箱,里面放上钢笔、油画棒和大勺子等。 根据首字母 w可知 which引导非限制性定语从句,故填 which。 【74 题详解】 句意:它可能被制成另一个罐子。 短语 be made into 意被制成,根据首字母 i可知填 into。 【75 题详解】 句意:那是所有结局中最好的。把罐子重新利用装上汤,可知是最佳的结局, 根据首字母 e可知是结局,填
48、 ending。 阅读与回答问题阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 Over just a few days in January, millions of people across China were racking their brains (绞尽脑汁). They were taking part live-streaming (直播) quiz shows on several apps. Some of these apps include Chongdingdahui, Huajiao Zhibo , Xigua Shipin and Douyin. Differ
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