2020高考（全国通用）名校猜想押题密卷 英语试题02（解析版）.docx

1、 1 2020 高考（全国通用）名校猜想押题密卷 英 语 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每

2、题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How It Feels to Float by Helaia Fox If youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish

3、reading it. Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. MeManus Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn. Forest of a Thousand L

4、anterns by Julie C. Dao The first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale a poor girl fated for power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesnt love back and magic and gives them a richly imagined East Asian setting. Dune by Frank H

5、erbert If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually youre going to read Frank Herberts most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic an

6、d remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies. 1. What is How It Feels to Float mainly about? A. The murder of a teenage girl. B. A girls space adventures. C. Challenges of growing up. D. A poor girl with special powers. 2

7、. What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret? A. A fairy tale. B. A science-fiction story. C. A love story. D. A detective story. 3. Which book is about battling for control of another planet? A. How It Feels to Float B. Two Can Keep a Secret C. Forest of a thousand Lanterns D. Dune 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主

8、要介绍了四本不同体裁和不同内容的书。 1.C 主旨大意题。根据 How It Feels to Float 部分的 If youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. （如果你正在寻找一个感人的探索精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题故事，可以选择 How It Feels to Float 这本书， 跟着 Biz

9、走进她的成长世界）可知，小说How It Feels to Float主要讲述的是通过主人公 Biz成长的点滴 去探索悲伤和爱的故事，因此 C项（成长的挑战）可以概括 How It Feels to Float 的主要内容，故选 C。 2.D 推理判断题。根据 Two Can Keep a Secret 部分的 Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男

10、孩和一系列未侦破的谋杀案的惊悚片中，你会被卷入其中。 ） 可知， Two Can Keep a Secret 属于侦探小说。 故选 D。 3.D 细节理解题。根据 Dun 部分的 The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic（这个有着几个世纪历史的政治阴谋 的故事关于交战的派系为争夺对极具价值的阿拉基斯星球的控制权而争斗是一部经典之作）可知，

11、Dune 讲述一场争夺另一颗行星控制权的战争的书是 Dune。故选 D。 B Bradley McConachie, a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorful w

12、ith a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “Im in China“. Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes“ for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners experiences were filmed to produce a reality 3 show

13、, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September. Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites“ and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still k

14、eeping traditional customs. “I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable： the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,“ he said. That was Bradleys first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “stu

15、nning“ view of the coastline. “I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other b

16、eautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to be a part of that experience!” Bradley said. 4. What made Bradleys life more colorful? A. Obtaining his PhD. B. The cultural exchanges proj

17、ect. C. The research about Beijing University. D. The interest in international relations. 5. Why was Bradley given the chance? A. He produced the reality show. B. His life in China was interesting. C. He was one of the top 20 winners. D. He liked photo stories most. 6. Which of the following best e

18、xplains “stunning“ in Paragraph 4? A. Fantastic. B. Confusing. C. Agreeable. D. Extreme. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Its difficult to produce moving TV series. B. Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites. C. Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners. D. Many Australians know littl

19、e about China. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Bradley来到北京大学进行合作研究，他在中国生活 的照片故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目 20个参观景点的获奖者之一。坐直升飞机观看 中国的美景觉得澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。 4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project”可知，文化交流项目提供了一个使这样的学术生活丰富多彩的机会。故选 B 项。 5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句

20、“Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes“ for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer”可知，Bradley很幸运，因 为他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目 20 个参观景点的获奖者之一。 故选 C项。 6.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The film crew took them to many “amazing sites“

21、”和第四段最后一句 “That was Bradleys first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning“ view of the coastline.”可知，这是布拉德利第一次坐直升机，他太专注于“惊人”的海岸线景观。A. fantastic 不可思议 的，奇异的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. agreeable令人愉快的；D. extreme 极端的。结合选项可知，stunning 的意思与 fantastic相近。故选 A项。 7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“I

22、think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series.”可知，我想这么多澳大利亚人，一 想到中国，就会联想到北京的历史古迹

23、和上海令人兴奋的东西，但对其它美丽的地方却一无所知，比如三 亚，或者这部电视连续剧中的许多其他地方。由此可推知，许多澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。故选 D项。 C History can be found at every turn, and every corner, as you walk the streets of this architectural marvel of a city, and at Powis Place and Fraser Studios you are just a short 15-minute walk away from one of the oldest

24、universities in the country. Links can be found to The University of Aberdeen as far back as 1495, with a beautiful medieval (中世 纪的) campus to back up its claims. It makes it the fifth oldest university in the whole of the UK, and as a result it has always been a well-regarded higher education estab

25、lishment. It has been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and is ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019. It attracts people from all over the UK and abroad. With distance learning choices, it is an attractive proposition to many students. The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views

26、of the entire city and beaches, and the university has one of the largest medical campuses in the whole of Europe. Aberdeen University Students Association (AUSA) is home to over 150 societies and hundreds of activities relating to those societies. It ensures that whatever you are interested in you

27、are well served when moving to the city as a student. It is a fantastic way to meet and make new friends with people from all over the world. Within the Union 5 there is a cafe and a shop, with many food outlets providing daily refreshments (茶点) during breaks between lectures and study. There are al

28、so plenty of volunteering and training opportunities to take part in, whether you are looking for a hobby, to help others, to present your CV, or all of the above. The University of Aberdeen certainly holds some reputations, home .to five previous Nobel Prize Winners, an internationally-focused univ

29、ersity in teaching and research, and even its very own tartan created in 1992 to celebrate the university s 500th anniversary. 8. When was the University of Aberdeen first built? A. 2019. B. 1992. C. 1495. D. 500. 9. What does the underlined words “proposition” most probably mean? A. choice B. prepa

30、ration C. building D. history 10. What can we know about Aberdeen University? A. Five scientists won the Nobel Prize in 2019. B. It gained the Scottish University of 2019. C. It has the largest medical campus in the world. D. It is the 30th biggest university in Europe. 11. What can we do in the Sir

31、 Duncan Rice Library? A. Join AUSA for over 150 societies. B. Get volunteering opportunities. C. Receive distance learning. D. Enjoy the whole city and beaches. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍 University of Aberdeen 的成立、发展史以及学校的特色。 8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中 Links can be found to The University of Aberdeen as far back as

32、1495, with a beautiful medieval (中世纪的) campus to back up its claims.“早在 1495 年就可以找到阿伯丁大学(University of Aberdeen)的链接，那里美丽的中世纪校园支持了它的说法。”由此可知，阿伯丁大学是 1495 年建成的。故 选 C。 9.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 With distance learning choices“远程学习的选择”。再根据 it is an attractive proposition to many students.“这对许多学生来说是一个有吸引力的建议。 ”由此推

33、知， 划线词的意思是“选择”。 故选 A。 10.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中 It has been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and is ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019.“它曾被评为 2019 年苏格兰大学，并在 2019年进入英国前 30 所大学。”由此可 知，Aberdeen University获得了 2019 年苏格兰大学的学位。故选 B。 11.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect vi

34、ews of the entire city and beaches,“邓 肯 莱斯爵士图书馆可以看到整个城市和海滩的完美景色，”由此可知，在 the Sir Duncan Rice Library享受整 个城市和海滩。故选 D。 D If you could change your childs DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR- Cas, or just CRISPR. CRISPR

35、 involves a piece of RNA, a chemical messenger, designed to work on one part of DNA； it also uses an enzyme (If) that can take unwanted genes out and put new ones in, according to The Economist. There are other ways of editing DNA, but CRISPR will do it very simply, quickly, and exactly. The uses of

36、 CRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimers to cancer to HIV. By allowing doctors to put just the right cancer-killing genes into a patients immune system, the technology could help greatly. In April scientists in China said they had tried using CRISPR to edit the geno

37、mes (基因组)of human embryos. Though the embryos would never turn into humans, this was the first time anyone had ever tried to edit DNA from human beings. With this in mind, the US National Academy of Sciences plans to discuss questions about CRISPR s ethics(伦理问题).For example? CRISPR doesnt work prope

38、rly yet. As well as cutting the DNA it is looking for, it often cuts other DNA, too. In addition, we currently seem to have too little understanding of what DNA gives people what qualities. There are also moral questions around playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happ

39、ening-for example, it saves people from infections. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldnt keep going. A harder question is whether it is ever right to edit human germ-line(种系)cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries and restr

40、icted in many others. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong. Also, according to The Economist, gene editing may mean that parents make choices that are not obviously

41、 in the best interests of their children: “Deaf parents may prefer their children to be deaf too； parents might want to make their children more intelligent at all costs. In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and cant do with CRISPR. “Its still a huge mystery how we work,” Cra

42、ig Mello? a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe, “Were just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life. 7 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. What we can and cant do with CRISPR. B. How CRISPR was developed by scientists. C. The a

43、dvantages of CRISPR and arguments about its ethics. D. Scientists experiments of using CRISPR to edit human embryos. 13. According to the passage, the technology of CRISPR . A. is very safe because it only cuts the DNA it is looking for B. is banned in most countries and restricted in many others C.

44、 could cause parents to make unwise choices for their children D. could help us discover the link between DNA and the qualities it gives people 14. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. all diseases could probably be cured through the uses of CRISPR B. scientists had never edited genomes bef

45、ore CRISPR was invented C. CRISPR is a technology that uses an enzyme to work on RNA and DNA D. CRISPR has proven to be the most effective way to protect children against diseases 15. What is the authors attitude towards CRISPR? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Negative. D. Objective. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章

46、介绍了一种为抵抗疾病而改变基因组织的新科技 CRISPR，它在 治疗疾病方面的优点和在伦理方面引发的人们的各种争论。 12.C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种为抵抗疾病而改变基因组织的新科技 CRISPR，其优点和在伦理方 面引发的人们的各种争论。故选 C。 13.C 细节埋解题。根据倒数第二段的 gene editing may mean that parents make choices that are not obviously in the best interests of their children: “Deaf parents may prefer their childre

47、n to be deaf too; parents might want to make their children more intelligent at all costs.”可知由于基因被改变， 会导致父母不能正确对孩子做出决定， 故选 C。 14. A 推理判断题。根据第三段的 The uses of CRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimers to cancer to HIV.可知 CRISPR技术使得所有疾病的治愈成为可能。故选 A。 15.D 推理判断题。文章中作者详细介绍了

48、 CRISPR技术，它在治疗疾病方面的帮助作用，以及在使用中人 们对它的各种顾虑。作者是客观如实介绍，所以他对此技术的现点是客观的，故选 D。 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine

49、 enjoyed daily by people living in China. 16. Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences. 17. The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used. Anot