重庆市名校联盟高2020级“二诊”模拟考试（B卷） 英语试题及答案.docx

1、 （英语）第 1 页 共 13 页 试卷类型：B 重庆市名校联盟高 2020 级“二诊”模拟考试 英 语 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分，

2、满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are s

3、ome activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them. Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring Festival The Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wish

4、es from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened. The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing. The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day. The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to

5、 show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history. （英语）第 2 页 共 13 页 Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free. Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission. A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the Dog Date: From

6、 February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm. Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston. Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet. Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes. Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees a

7、re free. Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog. Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: . The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year. With the theme of embracing the Ye

8、ar of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors

9、can also watch folk performances. Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2. Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs. Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free. 2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog wi

10、ll enjoy the half price. 1Which celebration will last longest according to the text? AThe dog themed exhibition in Beijing. BThe large celebration in Boston. （英语）第 3 页 共 13 页 CDingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde. DThe celebration in Copley Square Hotel. 2In Boston celebration, a mascot of the do

11、g will be received by anyone born in _. A2004 B1996 C2012 D1994 3How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission? A60 yuan. B100 yuan. C200 yuan. D150 yuan. B Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives w

12、ith a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisonings. In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisonin

13、g. And look for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison in the container. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it. Millions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts (腹部按压) to save a person choking on something trapped in the t

14、hroat. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times on the victims abdomen. You can do these abdominal thrusts by getting directly behind a sitting o

15、r standing person. The Mayo Clinics health centers suggest several steps if bleeding is severe. First, if possible, remove dirt from the wound and press it with a clean cloth or piece of clothing. In the past, people were advised to stop severe bleeding with a tourniquet (止血带). But experts now say t

16、ourniquets are dangerous because they can crush (压坏) blood passages and nerves. If a wound seems infected, let the victim rest. Physical activity can spread the Infection. Treat the wound with a mixture of salt and water until medical Help arrives. To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or an

17、 organization like the Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for （英语）第 4 页 共 13 页 information. Training may be offered in your area. If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency. 4Which of the following is NOT the cause of accidental poisonings according to the

18、passage? AA harmful medicine. BAn insect-killing chemical. CA cleaning liquid. DPoisonous insects. 5The underlined word “expelled” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”. Acoming out Btaking up Cgoing away Dgetting down 6From the passage, we can know _. Anow people still use a tourniquet to stop blee

19、ding Bthe container of poison is not helpful to doctors Crest can do good to an infected wound Dabdominal thrusts are for the unconscious 7Where can you learn more about first aid according to the passage? AA hospital or the Red Cross. BA hospital or a magazine. CThe Red Cross or a patient. DThe Red

20、 Crescent Society or a book. C Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And Robots Translator Image recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translationApplications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs

21、 and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you （英语）第 5 页 共 13 页 Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon Fast food workers Automated ordering boo

22、ths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world， and cooking positions could be removed nextThe booths probably cant handle customer service problems well， so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints Field technician New advances i

23、n the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete. Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellularsatellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device. Sales representative

24、But, e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions, especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitors. If youre selling a high-differentiation product andor a high-price, low-volume product you have some job security, but if youre selling a high-volume, low

25、-differentiation product, you better start polishing your resume, said Doug Camplejohn, CEO of Fliptop. “These kind of product sales are all moving online.” 8What can Googles Word Lens do? ATranslate by image and voice recognition software. BSpeak the phrase or word for you. CMake real-time translat

26、ion. DAllow you to type in a word or phrase. 9What can we infer from the second part? AAll the restaurants own automated ordering booths. （英语）第 6 页 共 13 页 BService problems cant be handled automatically. CCooks will not be automated by AI and robots. DCustomers will have no complaints because of AI

27、10What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3? AAbandoned. BWelcome. CForbidden. DEfficient. 11What does the author mean by“you better start polishing your resume” in the last paragraph? AYou must value your present work. BYou have some job security. CYour resume needs correcting further.

28、DYou should consider changing the job. D For art, the year 2115 will be one full of events. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras cameras with a 100-year-long exposure （曝光）time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their resul

29、ts developed and exhibited Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2015. As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: *Future Library is an ar

30、twork for future generations/ These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modem consumers, forci

31、ng people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modem culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention. In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five work

32、s of art for 10 （英语）第 7 页 共 13 页 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art. Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of

33、life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected/ Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told the Atlantic magazi

34、ne. 12What will NOT happen in2115 according to the first paragraph? AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited. BThe Future Library will be open to the public for the first time. CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited. DBooks printed on the wood of tr

35、ees planted in 2015 will be displayed. 13What can we learn about peoples attitude towards works of art nowadays? AThey spend little time on works. BThey pay more attention to works. CThey spend much money on works. DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time. 14What is the purpose of the wave of s

36、low art? ATo advocate creating works of art slowly. BTo protect works of art from being damaged. CTo promote works of art for modern culture. DTo encourage people to consider works more deliberately. 15How does Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life? AIts discouraging. BIts awful. （英语）第 8 页 共 13

37、 页 CIts busy. DIts developed. 第二节第二节 微微.博橙博橙.子辅导（共子辅导（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you suffering from FOMOthat is, Fear Of Missing Out? Research shows that a growing number of young people are with worrying reasons for their sleep and schoolwork.

38、16 You arent able to do your best unless you sleep well. Most experts agree that the optimum（最适宜） number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and know most of you get much less sleep than that. I read an interesting ar

39、ticle in a teachers magazine recently.17 Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at appropriate times, but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack, but because of FOMO. According

40、to the article, the number of students waking up during the night to check social media is growing. Afraid of missing a comment or opportunity to take part in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved.18 Experts are worried about this growing trend and

41、 the report reveals some worrying statistics: 23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media.19 One in third of the students are constantly tired and unable to function to their full capacity. So Id like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Switch off

42、 your devices at night. The world wont end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning!20. ABut things are getting out of hand. BI give you my word that you wont have missed anything important. CAnother 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. DThey did a study of

43、848 students in Wales. E. FOMO is the fear that everyone else is having more fun and more excitement than you. F. All happens when they should be sound asleep. （英语）第 9 页 共 13 页 G. Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good nights sleep every night. 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两

44、节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 微微.博橙子辅博橙子辅.导导完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock（股票）exchange. Though it was a proud 21 ,th

45、e job was simply too physically 22 I must stand in a crowd every day, which often 23 me in a mindset（心态）that held me back. Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to 24 when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway 25 dozens of steep steps to get below 26 .This left me

46、only one 27 the bus. One night, after the 28 for my job, I was aching with self-pity 29 it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more 30 without an umbrella, thinking Id never 31 it in this city. Telling myself, “this city is just too hard“ and “maybe it is just not possible

47、for a guy like me“. And then, I 32 the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand 33 hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the 34 as an opportunity and romance. I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I 35

48、 have missed this beauty 36 if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although 37 , was an important moment on my journey to discovering the 38 of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, 39 for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs tha

49、t 40 my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life. 21Aadjustment Bachievement Cagreement Dtreatment 22Atiring Bboring Crelaxing Ddisappointing 23Areminded Bexpected Ctook Dleft （英语）第 10 页 共 13 页 24Ago up Bget around Cset off Dshow up 25Arequests Bsupports Crequires Dsurrounds 26Aground Bstreet Ctown Dcity 27Achange Bchance Ci