侗族民族介绍课件.ppt

1、侗族节日-The Bullfight Festival（侗族“斗牛节”）-The Dong new years（侗族新年、侗年）-The Lusheng Festival（侗族“芦笙节”）-The new section to eat（侗族吃新节）-The Gu Zang Festival（侗族牯脏节）-The Sama Festival（侗族萨玛节）The Dong Festival The festival of Dong nationality are more common in the Spring Festival,Offering ox God（祭牛神）,The new sect

2、ion to eat(吃新节),and The Bullfight Festival(斗牛节).Some areas celebrate the Dong years in November.（The annual Lunar in November nineteen to twenty-two days.）The Dong New years（侗年）In 2010,The Dong New years was included in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.Offering ox God（祭牛

3、神）This activity of Offering ox God is a kind of worship activities.The reason is that theyre nationality of respect bulls.（The Bullfight Festival）斗牛节Bullfight Festival is in February or August every day at the Hai of the annual Lunar.The new section to eat（吃新节）The new section to eat,is held to celeb

4、rate the harvest and hope a bumper harvest in the coming year in Dong areas.It is the traditional farming Festival.Lusheng Festival(芦笙节)Lusheng Festival is the people of Guizhou Province,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong and others traditional festivals About held on September 27th of the lunar calendar las

5、ting a week.Cloth in Dong minority（侗族服饰）The difference between men and women.The difference between ages.Men And WomenPart Female The man is relatively simple,the female is divided into three kinds:a tight beam type,loose-Bodied style and trousers.The patterns are mainly by the dragon and phoenix,wi

6、th water lines,and lines.Tight beam type（紧束型）Loose-Bodied style（宽松型）The northern Dong nationality clothingThe positive in the fourth set of RMB is Dong and Yao womens headThe south is relatively exquisite.Men And Women Part male MaleThe difference between agesChildrenWear five silver chain and a sil

7、ver lock to the exorcism of evil.Woman Because silver is relatively heavy,so the elder women generally do not wear.Complex clothes and ornaments Dong Language（侗语）Dong Language is a Sino Tibetan Germanic-family language,and a part of the Zhuang and Dong language.Distributed in more than 20 counties i

8、n Guizhou Province,Hunan province,and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Dong LanguageDong language occupies an important position in the comparative study of East Asian language.The launch of a new text based on the Latin alphabet spelling.The tone of the evolution,and large,for the world is rare

9、,So far,Dong Language the worlds largest tone language.From www.wikipedia.orgInitial consonant(声母)声母：是音节开首的辅音，侗语有32个声母。其中七个(f,z,c,zh,ch,sh,r)从汉语借词而来。事实上，侗语中没有卷舌音。Vowel（韵母）侗语有 64 个韵母，当中 14 个从汉语借词而来的，不在下表列出。文明侗语 wn mng dng y 汉语 拼音 侗文 注音1、你好!n ho!牙赖 nyac lail2、请屋里坐 qng w l zu!捞言拜岁 laos yanc bail snik3、

10、你从哪里来 n cng n l li 牙打怒吗 nyac dah noup map?4、我爱你 wo ai ni 摇诶牙 yao ei nyacThe internal relations in pronunciation of dong language and English门：Door 坐下：Sit downUp to now,it still is an unsolved mystery (至今任然是一个未解之谜)Dong minority big song 侗族大歌 Originated in the Warring States period,has been 2500 years of history,is in the Dong area China a multi part.The Characteristic1.Natural harmony(自然合声)2.No command(无指挥)3.Unaccompanied(无伴奏)4.Many of voice part(多声部)下面让同学们参与我们的简单侗歌对唱 首先，由我和文菊演示一遍。然后大家也学习一下，女生跟文菊，男生跟我唱