初中3年级英语第10单元课件.pptx

1、Unit 5.What are the shirts made of?Section B1 1同步课堂同步课堂Weifang,“the Worlds Capital of Kites”Kite flying is a traditional sports game widely popular among the Chinese people.What are kites made of?Kites are made of all different types of material and some special paper.It depends on what kind of kite

2、 you want and how high you would it to fly.shadow figuresBeijing Operasky lantern Face-Changing in Sichuan OperaChinese martial arts Clay Figurines Zhangpaper cutting cloisonnenew year paintings embroideryDunhuang Murals lion danceChinese kites may be divided into four main kinds:1.Centipede kites(d

3、erived from ancient Greek centipede)2.Hard-winged kites3.Soft-winged kites 4.Flat kites.centipede kites (蜈蚣形风筝蜈蚣形风筝)hard-winged kites (硬翅风筝硬翅风筝)soft-winged kites (软翅风筝软翅风筝)flat kites (拍子风筝拍子风筝)The city of Weifang has been a main centre of kite building since the Ming-and Qing-Dynasties.Since 1984 th

4、e city is hosting the largest international kite festival on earth.In 1988 Weifang was declared the Capital City of Kites.The most typical kite for Weifang is the Centipede with its dragonhead of many variations.Weifang Kite MuseumWeifang Kite Museum is Chinas first large kite museum,which collects

5、and displays many precious kites and some documents related with kites.It is the biggest kite museum of the world.2 2重点词汇和语法重点词汇和语法petitor n.参赛者；竞争者参赛者；竞争者 Each competitor shall wear a number.每个比赛者必须佩戴一个号码。每个比赛者必须佩戴一个号码。That company is a strong competitor of us.那个公司是我们强有力的竞争对手。那个公司是我们强有力的竞争对手。Langua

6、ge points A知识拓展知识拓展 competition n.竞争；比赛竞争；比赛The company faces much competition.这家公司面临着许多竞争。这家公司面临着许多竞争。There will be a chess competition next week.下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛。下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛。He was the twentieth in the competition.他在竞赛中名列第二十。他在竞赛中名列第二十。知识拓展知识拓展 compete v.竞争；比赛；对抗竞争；比赛；对抗We can compete with the best

7、 teams.我们能与最好的队竞争。我们能与最好的队竞争。Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。The firm is too small to compete against large ones.这家公司太小，不能与大公司抗衡。这家公司太小，不能与大公司抗衡。1.Some were painted with colorful paint v.用颜料画；刷漆用颜料画；刷漆 It was the custom of American Indians to paint their face

8、s with coloured clay.美洲印第安人过去习惯用彩色泥土涂在美洲印第安人过去习惯用彩色泥土涂在脸上。脸上。I think we should paint the wall yellow.我认为墙壁应该粉刷成黄色。我认为墙壁应该粉刷成黄色。知识拓展知识拓展 paint n.油漆；颜料；绘画作品油漆；颜料；绘画作品Dont touch the door;the paint is wet.别碰这门别碰这门,油漆未干。油漆未干。Give the walls a coat of paint and theyll look all right.墙上要是涂上墙上要是涂上一层漆一层漆,看上去就

9、会好一些。看上去就会好一些。The artist brought his paints with him.那画家自带颜料。那画家自带颜料。It is a great piece of paint.这是一幅绘画杰作。这是一幅绘画杰作。paint,draw都表示都表示“画画画画”。其区别是：。其区别是：paint主要指用颜料画，而主要指用颜料画，而draw 则多指用则多指用铅笔、蜡笔、钢笔等画。如：铅笔、蜡笔、钢笔等画。如：The artist paints in water colors.这画家用水彩绘画。这画家用水彩绘画。The child was drawing a picture with

10、 a pencil.这个孩子正在用铅笔画画。这个孩子正在用铅笔画画。1.Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.its adj.它的它的The horse raised its head.马抬起头。马抬起头。The rabbit seems to be very careful all its life.兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼。兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼。Language points B知识链接知识链接切勿混淆切勿混淆 its 和和 its。its 表示表示“它的它的”，而而 its 是是

11、 it is 或或 it has 的缩合形式。的缩合形式。Its hot in here.这儿很热。这儿很热。Its stopped raining.雨已经停了。雨已经停了。form n.形式；类型形式；类型Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。Ice,snow and steam are different forms of water.冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。We will send you the money each week in

12、the form of a cheque.我们每周将以支票的形式将钱寄给你。我们每周将以支票的形式将钱寄给你。知识拓展知识拓展 form n.表格表格;良好的健康状态良好的健康状态;表现状态表现状态He is filling in a form.他正在填写一张表格。他正在填写一张表格。David was certainly out of form.大卫那时竞技状态确实不好。大卫那时竞技状态确实不好。v.形成；建立形成；建立A plan began to form in his head.一项计划在他脑子中形成。一项计划在他脑子中形成。His courage formed an example

13、to us all.他的勇敢给我们大家树立了榜样。他的勇敢给我们大家树立了榜样。good/bad form (不不)礼貌的举动礼貌的举动,(不不)礼貌的行为礼貌的行为in/out of form 竞技状态良好竞技状态良好/不佳不佳in the form of 以以的形式的形式 off/on form 竞技状态不佳竞技状态不佳/良好良好2.The most common things,are turned into objects of beauty.turn into（使）变成（使）变成The whole thing turned into a quarrel.整件事酿成了争吵。整件事酿成了争

14、吵。The icy rain seemed like to turn into snow.渐渐地冻雨又有变成雪花的模样。渐渐地冻雨又有变成雪花的模样。Her bitter experience has turned her into a stronger person.痛苦的经历使她变得更坚强了。痛苦的经历使她变得更坚强了。turn into=change intoturn 的常见短语：的常见短语：turn up 调高调高turn down 调低调低turn on 打开打开turn off 关掉关掉turn to 转向；翻到转向；翻到(某页某页)；求教于；求教于turn around 环顾四周

15、环顾四周3.According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by according to 按照；根据按照；根据Fill up the form according to the instructions.按照说明将表填好。按照说明将表填好。According to the Bible,Adam was the first man.据据圣经圣经记载记载,亚当是人类始祖。亚当是人类始祖。注注 意意1)according to一般不能与一般不能与opinion,view等表示等表示“意见意见”“”“看法看法”的名词连用。的名词连用

16、。2)according to不能用来引述自己或某人不能用来引述自己或某人的言语的言语,因而其宾语不能是人。因而其宾语不能是人。4.When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air lit是动词是动词light的过去式和过去分词形式，的过去式和过去分词形式，在这里是在这里是“点燃点燃”的意思的意思He lit a cigarette.他点燃了一支烟。他点燃了一支烟。Wet wood doesnt light easily.湿木不易点燃。湿木不易点燃。知识链接知识链接一、一、light用作形容词用作形容词,表示表示“轻的、少量轻的、少

17、量的、浅色的的、浅色的”等意思。例如等意思。例如:This is a heavy box,and that is a light one.这是一个重箱子这是一个重箱子,那是一个轻箱子。那是一个轻箱子。I advise you to go on a light diet for a while.我建议你一段时间内多吃些清淡的东西。我建议你一段时间内多吃些清淡的东西。二、二、light用作名词用作名词,表示表示“光；光线；灯；光；光线；灯；打火机；领悟打火机；领悟”等意思。例如等意思。例如:I cant read while you are standing in my light.你挡住了我的光

18、线，我没法看书。你挡住了我的光线，我没法看书。He turned off the light before going out.他出门前把灯关掉。他出门前把灯关掉。If you think about it,you will finally see the light.如果你想一想如果你想一想,你就会最终领悟的。你就会最终领悟的。rise into 上升到上升到Usually,such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind.这种有害烟尘通常会上升到空气的上层这种有害烟尘通常会上升到空气的上层,被

19、风吹散。被风吹散。The colourful balloons rose high into the air.五颜六色的气球腾空而起。五颜六色的气球腾空而起。知识链接知识链接 rise above 升到升到之上之上;超越超越The sun rises above the horizon.太阳升起在地平线上。太阳升起在地平线上。rise against 起来反抗起来反抗When did they rise against their leaders?他们什么时候起来反抗他们的首领的他们什么时候起来反抗他们的首领的?rise from 从从起身起身/上升；起源上升；起源/起因于起因于Trouble

20、 often rises from misunderstanding.麻烦往往是由误解引起的。麻烦往往是由误解引起的。知识链接知识链接 rise to 上升到上升到The flood rose to a level of 50 feet.洪水涨到五十英尺高。洪水涨到五十英尺高。rise up 起身起身,起床起床;上升上升;耸立耸立;起义起义The children all rose up when the headmaster came in.校长进来时，孩子们全都站了起来。校长进来时，孩子们全都站了起来。Ive felt the hate rise up in me.我已感觉心中升起的憎恨。

21、我已感觉心中升起的憎恨。5.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.around在这里是形容词，在这里是形容词，“存在的存在的”的的意思意思Cable television has been around for some time now.有线电视面世已有些时日了。有线电视面世已有些时日了。知识链接知识链接around prep.到处到处;在在.附近附近;围绕围绕;大约大约 adv.到处；在周围；转弯到处；在周围；转弯He runs around the playground.他在运动场上到处跑。他在运动场上到处跑。Therere

22、 around 1000 employees in this company.这个公司大约有这个公司大约有1000名员工。名员工。We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks.我们在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。我们在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。6.The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.scissors n.剪刀剪刀He took a pair of scissors and cut her hair.他拿起一把剪刀给她剪发。他拿起一把剪刀给她剪发。These sc

23、issors are very sharp.这几把剪刀很锋利。这几把剪刀很锋利。scissors常以复数形式出现常以复数形式出现,用作主语时谓用作主语时谓语动词用语动词用复数复数形式。形式。注注 意意 scissors,trousers,shoes,jeans,shorts(短裤短裤)等等这些名词作主语时这些名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形谓语动词用复数形式式；但是前面有；但是前面有a pair of 修饰时修饰时，谓语的谓语的单复数由单复数由pair的单复数决定。的单复数决定。His glasses were broken,so he cant see well.他的眼镜碎了，因而看不清楚。他

24、的眼镜碎了，因而看不清楚。Two pairs of trousers are missing.两条裤子不见了。两条裤子不见了。7.lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale lively adj.生气勃勃的；生气勃勃的；(色彩色彩)鲜艳的鲜艳的He may be eighty,but he is still lively.他可能已有八十岁他可能已有八十岁,但是仍然充满朝气。但是仍然充满朝气。She made a lively dog out of the clay.她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。知识链接知识链接live，li

25、vely，living，alive的用法区别的用法区别live做形容词时，读作做形容词时，读作laiv，表示，表示“现场的；现场的；活着的活着的”，只用于物，可以做前置定语；，只用于物，可以做前置定语；lively 表示表示“生动的，活泼的生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、，可以做定语、表语或宾补；表语或宾补；living 表示表示“活着的活着的”，可以作表语或前置定，可以作表语或前置定语语,可修饰人可修饰人,也可修饰物；也可修饰物；alive 表示表示“活着的活着的”，多用于人多用于人,与与dead相对相对；可以做表语、后置定语或补足语。可以做表语、后置定语或补足语。8.they are fir

26、ed at a very high heat.heat n.热；高温；激烈热；高温；激烈The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。I cant walk about in this heat.我不能在这种酷热下走路。我不能在这种酷热下走路。They argued with great heat.他们非常激烈地争论。他们非常激烈地争论。知识链接知识链接 heat v.(使使)变热；变热；(使使)激动激动The soup is heating slowly.汤在慢慢加热。汤在慢慢加热

27、。Would you go into the kitchen and heat some cold milk?你去厨房把冷牛奶热一热好吗你去厨房把冷牛奶热一热好吗?The hall will soon heat up once the crowd arrive.随着人群的到来大厅很快就会沸腾起来。随着人群的到来大厅很快就会沸腾起来。9.It takes several weeks to complete plete v.完成完成Can you complete your task on time?你们能按时完成工作吗你们能按时完成工作吗?They said that they could co

28、mplete the work in two months.他们说他们能在两个月内完成这项工作。他们说他们能在两个月内完成这项工作。I must complete writing the letter within an hour.我一定要在一小时内写完信。我一定要在一小时内写完信。complete adj.完整的完整的知识链接知识链接complete,end,finish都有都有“结束、完成结束、完成”的意的意思。它们之间的区别是思。它们之间的区别是:complete表示表示“完成完成”，是个比较正式的词，是个比较正式的词，一般指计划、理想、工作等完成一般指计划、理想、工作等完成;end作动

29、词讲，只表示作动词讲，只表示“结束结束”;They ended the argument.The war ended in 1945.finish是个普通用语，指是个普通用语，指“完成完成”或或“结束结束”日常的一引起事物。其后只接名词或动名词，日常的一引起事物。其后只接名词或动名词，而不接不定式或宾语从句。而不接不定式或宾语从句。3 3课堂总结课堂总结Its a bird._ name is Happy.A.Its B.It C.Its D.His Its a bird._ name is Happy.A.Its B.It C.Its D.His CThe boy is sleeping.P

30、lease _ the radio.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on Its getting dark.Please _ the light.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn aroundThe boy is sleeping.Please _ the radio.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on Its getting dark.Please _ the light.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn aroundBAPlease _ Page

31、 54 and read Lesson Twelve.A.turn to B.turn into C.turn in D.turn on Please _ Page 54 and read Lesson Twelve.A.turn to B.turn into C.turn in D.turn on AA new bread-making machine made in Japan can _ rice _ delicious bread.日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。变成可口的面包。A new bread-making machine made

32、in Japan can _ rice _ delicious bread.turninto 日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。变成可口的面包。-Mum,look!My trousers _ too short.Can you buy me a new _?-OK.A.is;one B.are;ones C.are;pair D.is;pair A pair of scissors _(be)useful tool for a dressmaker.-Mum,look!My trousers _ too short.Can you buy me a n

33、ew _?-OK.A.is;one B.are;ones C.are;pair D.is;pair A pair of scissors _(be)useful tool for a dressmaker.CisMr Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class.A.alive;interesting B.lively;interesting C.alive;interested D.lively;interestedMr Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his

34、 students _ in class.A.alive;interesting B.lively;interesting C.alive;interested D.lively;interestedD Jack is a(n)_ young man.Thats true.He always feels nervous when he speaks before peopleA.friendly B.shy C.honest D.lively Jack is a(n)_ young man.Thats true.He always feels nervous when he speaks before peopleA.friendly B.shy C.honest D.livelyB The _ people must continue what those dead didnt finish.A.living B.alive C.lively D.live The World Cup in France was the biggest _ football match in the world.A.alive B.live C.lively D.living