初中英语语法代词课件.ppt

1、Revision of Junior English英语复习1Pronouns代 词2代词的分类人称代词Personal Pronouns物主代词Possessive Pronouns反身代词Self Pronouns不定代词Indefinite Pronouns指示代词Demonstrative Pronouns疑问代词Interrogative Pronouns3第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称第三人称单数第三人称复数主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursy

2、ourhishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves代词代词人称代词、物主代词4人称代词Personal Pronouns数单数复数人称 一 二三一 二三主格 Iyou he she it we you they宾格 me you him her itus your them51.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语（动词和介词后）时用宾格You,she and I all enjoy the music.Theyall like himvery much.Please help

3、us!Lucy sits between Tom and me.Who taught you English?Jacks mom with him goes shopping.Whos knocking at the door?Its me.62.it表天气/距离/时间/身份不明的人What a lovely day,isnt it?Its about five minutes walk from home to school.Its 5 oclock now.-Whos that baby?-It must be Tom.Its adj.for/of sb.to do sth.Find/th

4、ink/feel/consider it adj.To do sth.7物主代词Possessive Pronouns形容词性名词性mymineyour yourshis hisherhersits itsour ours your yourstheir theirs用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。83.名词性物主代词在句中可作表/主/宾Whose dictionary is this?Its mine.Our room is big and theirsis small.You may use my pen.Ill use hers.4.“a/an

5、/this/that/no/each/any+n.of+名词性物主代词”表示所属A sister ofhisis a nurse.Tom is a friend ofmine95.形容词性物主代词(不能单独使用)和名词性物主代词(必须单独使用)的关系:形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。*These books arent ours.Ours arenew.(our book s=ours)*This is not our room.Oursis over there.(our room=ours)10反身代词Self Pronouns单

6、数my selfyour selfhim self her selfitself复数ourselvesyour selves them selves反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。116.反身代词(一般与动作的发出者一致)在句中可以作宾/表/同位语He thinks more of others than of himself.That poor boy was myself.He himselfwas a doctor.I myselfcan work the problem out.The girl can look after himself.Help y

7、ourself to some fish,Tom!Help yourselves to soup,kids.enjoy oneself;make oneself at home;hurt oneseby oneself;learn sth.by oneself=teach oneself s121.Mypenis broken.MayI use_?A.youB.yoursC.yourself D.your2.-Arethese_ coats?-No,theyarent._ arehere.A.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our3.Dontlose_

8、 incomputer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves4.Wheresyourmother?I cantfind_ anywhere.A.she B.herC.heD.him5.Mikes wordsaredifferent from_.Wereallycantagreewith_.A.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,hisBABBA136.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.the

9、irs7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kidA.him B.his C.himself D.he10.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;o

10、urs AABCC1411.Only_know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and you12.Make_at home.he said to his friends.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours13.Couldyou help_with_English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecant leave my grandparentsby_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow_your pictu

11、re.A.myB.mineC.ID,meCBCCD157.指示代词（1）This is my shirt and thats yours.These boxes are heavier than those on the desk.（2）电话用语-Who is that?-This is Lucy speaking.单数复数用法thisthese近指thatthose远指16 one 泛指上下文提及的同类人/物中的一个(必须C.I lost my pen,so I will buy one this afternoon.His younger sister is taller than the

12、 elder one.I need the plastic bags,not the paper ones.that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名单数.(复数用those=the ones)The vase on the lebeautiful than that/the one on the right.(1)I have many books.You can pick_if you(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder thanHainan.(4)The

13、 cars made in Japan are more expensivthan_ made in German.171.-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.She B.He C.It D.This 2.I found _ not easy to get on with him.A.thatB.it C.thisD.one3.The population of China is much larger than _ of China.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.I found _ importantto

14、read Englishin the morning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.I have some appleshere.You can have_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those6._ trees are plantedlast year.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.ThatCBBAAC18几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词8.some/any some（一些,某）肯定句There are someflowers in front of the house.any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句Do you have anypicture

15、-books?注意：some 可用于表示请求/征求意见的疑问句中*Would you like some meat?*May I ask somequestions?*Could I have someapples?Will you give me somewater?What about some drinks?199.many/muchmany修饰或指代复数名词*There are many egg s in the basket.*Manyof us like playing games.much修饰或指代不可数名词?He doesnt know muchEnglish.注意：too m

16、any;too much;much tootoo much rich food209.few/a few+C.N.little/a little+U.N.There are few people living here,are thereTom knows a little English,doesnt he?Theres little water at home.Buy some!There are _ minutes left.Hurry up.Dont worry.I have _ money herfew和little与quite 或only 连用时，常加a2110.every/eac

17、h(1)Every 不可单独用，必须单数名词Every/Each child likes playing games.(2)each作定/主/宾/同位语,可与of 连用Eachstudent was asked to try again.Eachofthem/the students has a skirt.They/The students each have a skirt.(3)every3;each2Therere trees on each side of the roads.either side/both sides2211.either both neither =2any a

18、ll none 3(1)The trees are planted on either side/both sides of the road.-Which do you want,tea or coffee?-Neither,I want some milk.-Either is OK.I dont mind drinks.-Both.Tea is for my mom and coffee is for my dad.Both of my parents/the couple are actors.Either/neither of the twins is from China.2312

19、.another(1)another 后面可接名词，也可单独使用I dislike this coat.Can you show me another(on(2)another(3另一个)the other(=2 另一个He has 3 sisters.One is in Wuhan,another in Bejing and the third in Shanghai.He held a book in one hand and an umbrella in other.(3)another表数量的增加，再/又If you have another try,youll succeed.241

20、3.other 1)other 前加the/any等词he other 与 another2)others=other+N.(复数)somehe others=the other+N.(复数)特定范围/其余全部A few/some kids are playing soccer while others(=other kids)are watching them.Two of 10 students/the class are standing and the others(=the other students)are 2514.Some/any/no+thing/body/one(1)复合

21、不定代词+adj.I have something important to tell you.Is there anything else in the box?(2)复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词为单数。Is anyone/everyone here?everyone 不可加of;every one 可加of(3)no one 只能指人，且不跟ofnone 人物均可，且可与of2615.疑问代词:构成特殊疑问句的代词who whom whose what whichWho are you?Who is that?Who is it?What are you?Who(Whom)were you

22、 talking with?相互代词：each other;one anotherAs good friends,we should help each other.27改错改错1 Dont worry.There is little time left.2 His book is quite different from me.3 She has two cats.One is white,another is black.Dont worry.There is a little time left.His book is quite different from mineShe has t

23、wo cats.One is white,the other is black.284 I have interesting something to tell you.5 Please give me it.6 Every of us wants to have a look at your photo.I have something interestingto tell you.Please give it to meEachof us wants to have a look at your photo.297 He sits in front of Jim and I.8 I lik

24、e to receive letters but I do not like write it.9 He doesnt know what one to buy.He sits in front of Jim and me.I like to receive letters but I do not like write themHe doesnt know whichone to buy.30()1 Is this your football,boys?No,it is not _A.yours B.our C.mine D.ours()2 The bird builds _ nest in

25、 the tree.A.her B.its C.its D.hers()3 The maths problem _ is wrong.A.himself B.he C.itself D.herselfDBC31()4 _ want to see the film.A Every student B Each student C All of students D All the students()5 A lot of people have tried,but _ have succeeded.A.the few B.a few C.few D.little()6 _ of the four

26、 roads will take you to the hospital.A.Both B.Neither C.Any D.EitherDCC32()7 I have five pencils,one is red,_ is blue and _ are green.A.another,the other B.the other,others C.others,the others D.another,the others()8I have found _ on the Internet.A.a few informations B.a little informations C.a few

27、information D.a little informationDD33()9 I have Chemistry classes _ day,Monday,Wednesday and Friday.A.each other B.every other C.this and other D.all other()10-_ is the man under the tree?-Jims father.A.When B.What C.Where D.WhoBD34Exercises（自我检测题）（自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily,_ were still play

28、ing on the playground.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves2.He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A.there B.it C.this D.that3.Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A.yours B.him C.you D.his4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who5._ one do you like,the blue

29、 one or the red one?A.What B.Which C.That D.This ABDAB356.They all lost _ in the beautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listen to me.I have_ to tell you.A.anything new B.something new C.new something D.nothing new8.-Are these two books interesting?-Yes,_ of them are interesting.A.both B.a

30、ll C.either D.neither9.Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_,thanks.I think Ill just have a glass of water.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either 10 The film isnt interesting._ people like it.BBABA3611.-Wow!What a nice computer!-My parents bought it for my sister and me.Its_.A.ours B.her

31、s C.mine D.theirs12.The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.those13.-Sheis too busy to help us finishthe work.-Lets do it _.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself14.The students were all tired,but _of them stopped to have a rest.A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither15.Thereare manytreeson _sideof thestreet.ABCAA37