经典过去分词作定语课件解析.ppt

1、过去分词作定语*定 语？a beautiful girla girl who is beautiful词句子*done?LOGO是最长长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的which was built last year桥桥LOGO是最长长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的 built last year桥桥which wasLOGOThe bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被动又表示完成)LOGO我读过韩寒写的书。我读过韩寒写的书。LOGO(只表示被动，没有一定的

2、时间性)LOGO叶叶 已经被扫走已经被扫走。子子落落所有的所有的All the leaves have been cleared away.which have fallenLOGO落落叶已经被扫走叶已经被扫走。所有的所有的All the have been cleared away.fallenwhich haveleavesLOGOAll the fallen leaves have been cleared away.(表示完成，并没有被动意味)过去分词作定语The bridge built last year is the longest.All the fallen leaves h

3、ave been cleared away.被动或完成过去分词作定语的应用单选写作阅读(2006年北京)There have been several new events _to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.add B.to add C.adding D.addedD08全国卷I根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：4 4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。索取苏琳三岁生日照。Could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday.which waswhic

4、h is09江苏卷请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。used by people to communicate 鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具。The mouse is a most effective device with a computer.(10山东阅读山东阅读B)We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.(10山东阅读山东阅读A)Diabetes is

5、 now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States,with 24 million diagnosed cases.过去分词作表语1.持续类：人或事物一直保持一种状态。remain,keep,stay,leave 2.感官类：感官感觉到事物是怎么样的。smell,feel,taste,sound,look 联系动词联系动词3.表象类：表达看起来像的概念。look,seem 4.变化类：表示“变得”怎样的概念。turn,become,go,get 相当于一个形容词They are gone for vacation.2.少数不

6、及物动词(如go,come,set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示完成。过去分词被动语态The book is well written.The book is written by Lu Xun.状 态动 作过去分词现在分词.现分：令人.(物)过分：感到.(人)不定式动名词Her job is to clean the hall.Our work is serving the peopleThis job is interesting.不定式表示具体动作 动名词表示一般行为 说明主语的性质特征 主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式动名词分词非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词的句法

7、功能练一练1.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.（04上海）上海）A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded 2.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.（04浙江）浙江）A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known3.Most of the artists

8、 _ to the party were from South Africa.(90NMET)A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited4.As soon as she entered the room,the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother.(93上海上海)A.buying B.being bought C.were bought D.bought5.Dont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people

9、 with specific knowledge.(93上海上海)A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known6.The computer center,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.(93NMET)A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened7.Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour.(98NMET)A.pay B.paying C.paid

10、D.to pay8.As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.(2001NMET)A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed9.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.（05上海春招）上海春招）A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating10.Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time

11、to _ before the party.（04全国全国I）A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change巩固练习1.The students,_ at the way the question was put,didnt know how to answer it.A.being surprised B.surprising C.surprised D.having surprised2.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language cam

12、e out in the 16th century.(NMET 94)A.having written B.to be writtenC.being written D.written3.Look at the note_ to the door,you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A.pinning B.pinned C.being pinned D.is pinned4.I was very _ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A.disappoint B.to disappoint C.disappointing D.disappointed5.-A woman was killed.-Where is the body of the _ woman?A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.having murdered6._ English is as important as _ English.A.Written;spoken B.Writing;spoke C.To write;speaking D.Written;speakingThank you!