译林英语5下教研室5B Unit1.doc

1、Unit One 【词汇】 1. prince 王子 2. fairy 仙女 3. why 为什么 4. because 因为 5. clothes 衣服 6. let 让 7. put on 穿上 8. before 在以前 9. have to 不得不，必须 10. try on 试穿 11. fit 合适，合身 12. take off 脱下 13. mushroom 蘑菇 14. late 迟的，晚的 15. pick 摘，拾 16. understand 明白，理解 17. be bad for 有害的 18. leave .behind 留下，丢下 【词组或短语】 1. at th

2、e princes house 在王子的宫殿 2. come and help me 过来帮我 3. my gloves 我的手套 4. so sad 如此伤心 5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子 6. come back 回来 7. before 12 Oclock 在 12 点前 8. have a good time 玩得开心 9. at the party 在派对上 10. have to go 不得不走 11. visit every house 拜访每一间屋子 12. try on the shoe 试穿鞋子 13. fairy

3、 tales 童话故事 14. remember these question words 记得这些提问词 15. Monkey King 美猴王 16. have a drink 喝一杯 17. draw a dress 画一条连衣裙 18. have some snacks 吃一些零食 19. in the forest 在森林里 20. find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇 21. hurry up 快点 22. look so nice 看起来如此漂亮 23. pick a big and red mushroom 采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇 24. dont unders

4、tand 不理解 25. be bad for 对有害 26. What a pity! 真可惜！ 27. take off 脱下 28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫 29. take off her coat 脱下她的外套 30. go to the party 去参加聚会 31. my foot hurts 我的脚疼 32. under a tree 在树下 33. all the girls 所有的女孩 34. leave a shoe behind 丢下了一只鞋 35. fit well 正合适 【语法】 一、 本单元重点学习了 why 引导的询问原因询问原因的

5、特殊疑问句的用法，其句式为 “why+一般 疑问句” ，在回答时用“Because” 。 如： -Why do you like animals? 你为什么喜欢动物？ -Because theyre very lovely. 因为它们很可爱。 Why 后面直接加 not，表示询问和建议。句型结构为：Why not + 动词原形？意为 “为什么 不呢？” 如： You are so tired. Why not go to bed? 你这么累？为什么不去睡觉呢？ Its late. Why not take a taxi? 要迟到了。为什么不打的呢？ 二、特殊疑问词的用法：what 用来询问东西

6、， when 用来询问时间，where 用来询问地点， who 用来询问人，whose 用来询问某人的东西。这些疑问词在特殊疑问句中都放在句首，后 接一般疑问句的句式。 特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习 单词 意思 用法 单词 意思 用法 when 什么时间 问时间 what 什么 问东西 who 谁 问人 what time 什么时间 问时间 whom 谁 问人 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 whose 谁的 问主人 what about 怎么样 问意见 where 在哪里 问地点 what day 星期几 问星期 which 哪一个 问选择 wh

7、at date 什么日期 问具体日期 why 为什么 问原因 what for 为何目的 问目的 how 怎么样 问情况 how much 多少 问价钱 how old 多大 问年龄 how about 怎么样 问意见 how many 多少 问数量 how far 多远 问路程 练一练 1. A: _ is the boy in blue? B: Hes Mike. 2. A: _ wallet is it? B: Its mine. 3. A: _ is the diary? B: Its under the chair. 4. A: _ is the Christmas Day? B:

8、Its on the 25th of December. 5. A: _ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan. 6. A: _ is the hairdryer? B: Its blue. 7. A: _ is it today? B: ts Sunday. 8. A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9. A: _ this red one? B: Its beautiful. 10. A: _ is it from here? B: Its about two kilometre

9、 away. 11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _? A: I want to make a kite. 12. A: _ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13. A: _ is your cousin? B: Hes 15 years old. 14. A: _ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock 三、本单元继续学习一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式。如： come comes, put puts, fit

10、fits, try tries, pick picks, understand - understands hurt hurts, hurry hurries, 【语言知识点】 1. Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。 Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事” ，意为“让某人做某事” ， let 后接名词人称代词的宾格形式，其后面的动后接名词人称代词的宾格形式，其后面的动 词要用原形。词要用原形。 如： （1）Lets play football together. 让我们一起踢足球吧。 （2）Let Helen clean the room. 让海伦打扫房间。 2.

11、 Finally, Cinderella tries it on. 最后，灰姑娘试穿了它。 try on 意为“试穿” 。意为“试穿” 。 此短语中的此短语中的 on 为副词，其后面所接的宾语是名词时，名词放在为副词，其后面所接的宾语是名词时，名词放在 try on 的中间或后面均可；但其后面所接的宾语是代词时，代词只能放在的中间或后面均可；但其后面所接的宾语是代词时，代词只能放在 try on 的中的中 间。间。 如： Can I try on the jacket? / Can I try the jacket on? 我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗? The shoes are very ni

12、ce. Please try them on. 这些很好看。试穿一下。 类似还有：put on, take off，如： Its cold outside. Put on your coat. / Its cold outside. Put your coat on./ Its cold outside. Put it(指代大衣) on. 外面很冷。把大衣（它）穿上。 3. Sorry, I have to go now. 对不起，我现在必须（不得不）走了。 have to 通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。如： Its dark now. I have to go home

13、. 天黑了，我不得不回家。 Its raining, and I have to stay at home. 外面在下雨，我不得不呆在家里。 have to 与一般与一般情态动词情态动词（如：如：can, must, may）的异同的异同 相同点： 一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语，have to 也是这样。 不同点： 1）一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而且所用的时态也受到一定的限制，而 have to 有人称和数的变化。可用于多种时态中：一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时要用 has to， 其余的人称用 have to， 一般过去时中要用 had to； 一

14、般将来时中则要用 will have to。如： She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公交车上学。 Youll have to see the doctor if you get ill. 如果你生病了，就得去看医生。 2）否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同： 一般的情态动词直接在后面加 not 构成否定句， 把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑 问句。 而 have to 的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词 do 的适当形式或助动词 will 即have to, has to, had to和will have to的否定式分别为dont have to,

15、 doesnt have to, didnt have to 和 wont have to，疑问句是在句首加助动词 do 的相应形式，句中还原成 have to 或把 will 放到句首，这里 have to 简直就是一个十足的行为动词。如： What does she have to do? 她必须做什么？ You didnt have to wait for me yesterday. 昨天你没有必要等我 3. Because these mushrooms are bad for us! 因为这些蘑菇对我们有害! be bad for 意为“对意为“对有害的” ，有害的” ， 其后接名词

16、或人称代词的宾格形式，反义短语为其后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，反义短语为 be good for（对（对有益的） 。如有益的） 。如： Eating too much is bad for you. 吃得太多对你没好处。 Doing morning exercise is good for our health. 早锻炼对我们的身体是有好处的。 【语音】 本单元学习的是字母组合 dr 的发音。字母组合 dr 在单词中一般发/dr/音。 发音方式：/dr/是浊辅音，发音时舌头放开，让气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出，冲破阻碍发 出短促的/d/后立即发/r/。要注意发音时双唇稍微突出，略成圆形，不送气，声

17、带振动。 draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon, Unit One 单元练习卷单元练习卷 班级_ 姓名_ 得分_ （听力部分（听力部分 30 分）分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。每 小题读两遍） ( ) 1. A. very B. fairy C. hurry ( ) 2. A. why B. where C. when ( ) 3. A. it B. fit C. let ( ) 4. A. back B. bad C. bike ( ) 5. A. before B. behind C. after

18、( ) 6. A. come in B. come back C. come here ( ) 7. A. put on B. take off C. try on ( ) 8. A. so sad B. so bad C. so happy ( ) 9. A. Let me help you. B. Come and help me. C. Help me, please. ( )10. A.I have some nice clothes. B. I dont have any nice clothes. C. Can I have some nice clothes? 二、听录音，判断下

19、列句子与所听内容是( T )否( F )相符。 （共 5 小题；每小 题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读两遍） ( ) 1. Cinderella goes home before 12 oclock. ( ) 2. I like my new house very much. ( ) 3. The fairy can help Cinderella. ( ) 4. The children like playing basketball. ( ) 5. The prince visits every house. 三、听录音，根据所听的内容，选出合适的答句。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，

20、满 分 5 分。每小题读两遍） ( ) 1. A. Theyre my shoes. B. I like my shoes. C. Theyre on the bed. ( ) 2. A. Im so sad. B. Because I cant go to the party. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 3. A. Its Yang Lings. B. Shes Yang Ling. C. Its a dress. ( ) 4. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 5. A. Yes, I like. B. I like r

21、eading. C. Yes, I do. 四、听录音，判断下列句子与所听短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不 相符的用“F”表示。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） ( )1. I get up at 7:00. ( )2. I have breakfast at home. ( )3. I go to school by bus. ( )4. I am often late for school. ( )5. Mary runs to school. 笔试部分（笔试部分（70 分）分） 一、 单词辨音， 选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余两个不同的选项。（共 5 小题

22、；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） ( ) 1. A. dress B. try C. draw ( ) 2. A. party B. why C. fairy ( ) 3. A. cold B. clothes C. song ( ) 4. A. dear B. their C. hair ( ) 5. A. prince B. nice C. pick 二、词组英汉互译。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1. 那么伤心_ 2. have a drink _ 3. 试穿 _ 4. a big red mushroom _ 5. 玩得开心_ 6. fairy tales _ 7

23、. 回来 _ 8. put on _ 9. 不得不、必须_ 10. leave it behind 三、单项选择。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） ( )1. Please come and help _. A. I B. my C. me ( )2. There is a party _ the princes house. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. I dont have _ nice clothes _ shoes. A. some, and B. any, and C. any, or ( )4. He _ every house. A. vi

24、sit B. visits C. visits to ( )5. Its nine oclock. I _ go to bed now. A. can B. do C. have to ( )6. Why are you in bed now? _. A. I want to play football B. Because I am ill C. After I have supper ( )7. Cinderellas sisters _ not happy. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. _ do you have dinner? At 6 oclock. A. Ho

25、w many B. How old C. What time ( )9. We cant eat _. A. it B. they C. their ( )10. What _ Tom like doing? He likes watching cartoons. A. do B. does C. doing 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 （每空一词，每词 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. I dont have any milk _ ( and ) bread. 2. Bobby _ ( have ) a drink by the desk. 3. These mushrooms _ ( be

26、 ) bad for us. We cant eat _ ( they ). 4. Cinderella _ ( try ) on the shoes, and it _ ( fit ). 5. I like _ ( read ) stories. 6. Mike and his sister _(skate) on the ice. 7. Theres a party at the _ ( prince ) house. 8. Why _ ( can ) you go to the party? Because I dont have any nice clothes. 五、按要求改写下列句

27、子。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. Cinderella has some nice clothes and shoes. （改为否定句） _ 2. I want to go to the party. （改为一般疑问句） _ 3. Bobby finds some flowers under a tree. （ 划线部分提问） _ 4. He cant get out because he is too fat. （划线部分提问） _ 5. They pick some big red mushrooms. （改为单数句子） _ 六、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。 （每

28、空一词，每词 1 分，共 15 分） 1. 你必须在 6 点之前回家。 You _ _ come home _ 6 oclock. 2. 赶快。公交车来了。 _ _. The bus is coming. 3. 你热吗？把外衣脱了吧。 Are you_? Please _ _ your coat. 4. 我喜欢圣诞因为在圣诞节我们总是吃一顿大餐。 I like Christmas _ we _ have a big _ _ Christmas Day. 5. 所有的女孩都能去参加聚会。 _ _ _ can go to the party. 七、阅读理解。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分

29、 10 分） (A) Johnson has a parrot(鹦鹉). Its a beautiful bird. Every day Johnson says to it, “Hello! I can see you!” Soon the bird can say, “Hello! I can see you!” too. One day Johnson is at school. A thief(贼) comes into Johnsons room. He wants to steal(偷) something. A voice(声音) comes, “Hello! I can see

30、 you!” The thief puts the things on the floor and runs away. 判断正( T )误 ( W )。 ( )1. Johnsons bird is a parrot. ( )2. Johnson often says “Hello! I can see you!” to the bird. ( )3. Johnson is a policeman. ( )4. When the thief hears the voice, he puts the things down. ( )5. The thief steals the bird. (

31、B) One day, a rabbit is going to her grandfathers home. She sees many carrots on the road. She quickly(快速地) runs back home and takes a big bag. She puts all the carrots into the bag. Then she tries to move it. Its so difficult! Because the bag is too heavy, she cant move it. Just then(就在那时), a dog c

32、omes and wants to help her. But they still cant move the big bag. At last(最后), the dog asks(请求) his friends to come to help. They are chicken and cows. The rabbits is very happy. They begin to move. Now it is so easy! 根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。 （答案可在短文中找） 1. The rabbit sees a lot of carrots on the _. 2. Th

33、ere are many carrots in the bag. The bag is very _. 3. The rabbit cant _ the bag. 4. The _ asks his friend to help the rabbit. 5. The rabbit is very _. 八、看图造句。根据下列两张图示，请你发挥想象，用 because 来写出 5 句不同 情景的句子。 （满分 5 分） 例：The boy is very happy because he gets a new bike. 现在现在轮到你写了。加油轮到你写了。加油哦哦！ The boy is ve

34、ry happy _. The boy is very happy _. The boy runs _. The boy runs _. The boy runs _. (试卷人：鲈乡实小本部) Unit One 单元练习卷单元练习卷听力文字稿听力文字稿 一 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 （每小题读两遍） 1. fairy 2. why 3. fit 4. bike 5. behind 6. come back 7. try on 8. so sad 9. Help me, please. 10. I dont have any nice clothes. 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是

35、( T )否( F )相符。 （每小题读两遍） 1. Cinderella goes home at 12 oclock. 2. I like my nice house very much. 3. The fairy can help Cinderella. 4. The children like playing football. 5. The prince visits every house. 三、听录音，根据所听的内容，选出合适的答句。 （每小题读两遍） 1. Where are my shoes? 2. Why are you so sad? 3. Whose dress is

36、it? 4. Do you want to go to the party? 5. What do you like? 四、听录音，判断下列句子与所听短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不 相符的用“F”表示。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） In the morning I get up at six. I put on my clothes. Then I eat breakfast with my family at six thirty. At six forty I go to school by bike. I am not late for school, bu

37、t Tom is sometimes late and Mary is often late. They often run to school. Unit One 单元练习卷单元练习卷参考答案参考答案 听力部分听力部分 一、BABCB BCACB 二、FFTFT 三、CBACB 四、FTFFT 笔试部分笔试部分 一、BBCAB 二、1. so sad 2. 喝点东西 3. try on 4. 一个又大又红的蘑菇 5. have a good time 6. 童话故事 7. come back 8. 穿上 9. have to 10. 把它丢下 三、CCCBC BBCAB 四、1. or 2.

38、 has 3. are, them 4. tries, fits 5. reading 6. skate(are skating) 7. princes 8. cant 五、1. Cinderella doesnt have any nice clothes or shoes. 2. Do you want to go to the party? 3. Where does Bobby find some flowers? 4. Why cant he get out? 5. He picks a big red mushroom. 六、 1. have, to, before 2. Hurr

39、y, up 3. hot, take, off 4. because, always, dinner, on 5. All, the, girls 七、 （A） T T F T F (B) 1. road 2. heavy 3. move 4. dog 5. happy 八、 （仅供参考） 图一：The boy is very happy because he eats a chocolate. The boy is very happy because he has a good time at the party. 图二：The boy runs because he is late for school. The boy runs because he likes running. The boy runs because a dog is after him.