2023年中考英语二轮复习：单项选择不同板块与重要单词拼写.docx

1、2023年中考英语二轮复习：单项选择不同板块与重要单词拼写拼写 冠词、代词、介词、数词1. 词要注意几个u-,e-开头的单词前究竟用a还是an: u发音为 /ju/ 时，用a。a “U” 一个“U”a university a unita useful book u发音为/或/时，用an. an umbrella an ugly shirt an unhappy boy常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an hour 一个小时字母前只用an的情况：ana, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s x。巧记为Mr.Li has one fox

2、.两个特殊词： a oneeyed tiger；a European country2. 表时间介词 in, on, at： in+大于一天的时间(月份，季节，年份) 或在morning, afternoon, evening前 on+具体一天的时间(星期，节日，具体一天) 注意：若morning, afternoon, evening前有词修饰时或后带有具体的日期，要用介词on。如：on a sunny morning, on the afternoon of May 4th at+具体的钟点3. 判断用基数词还是序数词的简单方法：基数词+复数名词（one除外）序数词+单数名词 注意fift

3、h, ninth, twelfth4. 分数：子基母序，分子大于1，分母加s。）分数修饰名词时，后用of短语，作主语时，谓语动词数与名词数保持一致。5. hundred, thousand, million用法：有数字无s，有of有s. “年代”的表达：in+the+数词的复数练一练用冠词a或an填空 hour European country b s orange unusual story island new bike e-mail important invention useful book NBA player eight-year-old girl honest person1.

4、 Have you ever worked as _volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?Yes. It was _unforgettable experience for me.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a2. Beijing,_ capital of China, is_city with a long history. A. the; the.B. a ; aC. the; a D. /; the3. There will be _ 8-day art exhibition in Da Zhou

5、 next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile 。 Wow! It must be _ most unusual exhibition.A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the4. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a. m. the morning of June 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on5. Has Mary been back?Not yet.

6、 She will come back _ the evening of June _.A. at, first B. to, thirtieth C. on, the twelfth D. on, the nineteen6. -Junior high school days will be over _ a weekHow are you feeling？-Im trying to keep my cool because weve been together _ three yearsAin；inBfor；inCin；forDfor；for7. -Can a plane fly _ th

7、e Atlantic Ocean?-Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, through8. In the USA,Fathers Day is on_third Sunday in_June. A the,/ B the,a C /,the D a./9. There are people in Dales family. They live on the floor. A. five; nine B.

8、fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth10. Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men. A. which； that B. what； oneC. which； one D. whether； that11. Im so sorry. Could you give me _ second chance ？ A. a B. an C the D. /.12. This is _ interesting story and

9、 it is also _ useful one. Aan; anBan, theCan; a Da; a13. -Whats _population of China ? -China has_ population of 1.2 billion.A、 a; the B、 the; a C、 /;/ D、 the; the14. My brother can play _ chess while I can play _ guitar. Athe; the Bthe; /C/; /D/; the15. -Do you know_woman in red? -Yes,shes_English

10、teacher of_university. A a,the,a B the,the,the C the,an,a D the,a,an16. Hey，Jenny，which are my gifts for Fathers Day？The yellow gifts are _and the red_belong to grandpaA. your；oneB. yours；one C. you；ones D. yours；ones17.Jill is ill in_hospital and Marys mother happens to work in_hospital. A the,/ B

11、/,the C a,the D a,/18Thanksgiving is _ American festival. It is celebrated on _ fourth Thursday November.Aan; /Bthe; aCan; theDthe; the19._ of the teachers in our school _women teachers. A.Two thirds,areB.Third Second,isC.Two thirds,is20._ of the road _ broken down It needs _ A.Three-fourths; was; r

12、epaired B.Three quarters; has; to repair C.Three-fourth; was; to be repaired D.Three quarters; has; repairing21. Is there with your computer?A. some wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong anything D. wrong something22. .Hong Kong lies the south of China and south-east of Guangzhou. A. at, on B. in, to C.

13、on, to D. to, to23. The book isnt _. It must be _.A. my; someone elsesB. my; someone elseC. Mine; someone elsesD. mine; someone else24. He didnt say because he had to say. A. anything, nothing B. anything, something C. nothing, something 单词、短语辨析1. Youll never guess what happened to Sherry! A couple

14、of weeks ago, she decided to practising yoga. A. take outB. take upC. take off D. take away2.I have a problem. I dont know what to do. Lets ask Dick for help. He can _ a good idea to solve your problem.Ahang outBgive upCthink upDlaugh at3.Oh,my God! I have _ five pounds! No worries. Its normal for a

15、 growing teenage girl.Aput upBput downCput onDput off4. We should _ ourselves and keep healthy. Alook afterBlook overClook atDlook up5.Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing _ in an hour? Im not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.Aget offBtake offCturn offDshow off6. Could you please _

16、 the radio? I cant hear it clearly. Sorry, Ill do it right now.Aturn downBturn offCturn upDturn on7. In 1271, Marco Polo _ on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle.Aset offBtake offCput offDstart off8. When I _ the past and find a lot of time has been wasted, I feel very sad.Atake pride inBtak

17、e care ofClook back atDlook up to9. She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.Im proud of her. I wish her a great _A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success10.An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.Well done! Animals deserve(应该得到) love and good _ as humans.A. life

18、 B. chance C. luck D. environment11. _ room looks very clean.A. Bob and Daves B. Bobs and Daves C. Bobs and Dave12. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took_ rest.A. a few minutes B. a little minutes C. a few minutes D. a little minutes9. Everyone wants to win. But _ me,

19、the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.A. as forB. thanks toC. instead ofD. such as 固定用法1.We have never seen _ interesting film. A.such B.such an C.so D.such a2. -The flower is beautiful. -_A、 So is it B、 So it is C、 It is so D、 So it is 3、 _ of the teachers in our schools i

20、s about one hundred, and _ of them are women teachers.A. The number; two thirds B. The number; two third C. A number; halfD. A number; three quarters4. Alex， why didnt you answer my call at nine last night？SorryI_my mobile phone at home I_basketball in the park with my friendsA. forgot；played B. for

21、got；was playing C. left；played D. left；was playing5 . Either you or Tom _ the classroom today. A. cleanB. cleans C. are clean D. is clean6 Amanda feels _ because she is new here. I try _ friends with her.A. lone; to make B. lonely; make C. lonely; to make D. alone; make7. How does Jack usually go to

22、 school? He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. used to; is used to walking D. was used to; is used to walk8. Im sorry. I _ my homework at home.Dont forget _ next time.A. leave; take B. left; to bring it C. left; taking D.

23、 leave; to take it9. I spent three hours _ shopping yesterday. This skirt _ me 200 yuan.A. going; costB. went; costsC. to go; costD. going; costs10.Why dont you get used to the life in Beijing? the crowded traffic the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.A.Not only;but also B.E

24、ither;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor11. A break between classes is very important for students because it helps with students health by doing sports , improves their social skills by communicating with their classmates.A.too;toB.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also12. He didnt go to school late

25、yesterday,did he? ,though it rained hard yesterday.A.No,he didnt B.Yes,he didnt C.Yes,he did D.No,he did13.Lets go out for dinner tonight, ? Sorry,but I cannot make it today.A.can weB.will youC.can youD.shall we 14. Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was

26、 waiting C.are waitingD.were waiting15.(2019鄂州)Last summer holiday,I didnt go anywhere.How boring! .But Im going somewhere this summer.A.Neither I didB.Neither did I C.So did ID.So I did16. These days lots of people are working _ to get _ for their living.A. hardly enough; enough moneyB. enough hard

27、ly; money enoughC. enough hard; money enoughD. hard enough; enough money17. Ipreferto_ratherthan_insucharainyday.A.watching TV; going out B. watch TV; to go out C.watch TV; go out D.watching TV; go out 18. Peter _ out the quilt on the floor and _ down to have a rest.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. laid;

28、liedD. lied; lay19. I enjoy having dinner with all of you so much!This is my treat.A. Pass me the bill.B. The bill is on me. C. I can afford the bill.20. I want to help Joey with Chinese, since he has just moved here from America. _. Joeys mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well.A. Dont teach

29、 fish to swim B. Dont try to run before you walkC. Dont burn the candle at both ends D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket21. My eyesight is getting worse these days. Id like to have my eyes_. Perhaps you should consider _the time on the computer.Achecked; reducingBto check; reducing Cchecked; to

30、reduceDchecking; to reduce22. On her way home, Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. She stopped _ 110 at once.Asteal; callBto steal; call Cstealing; to callDstealing; calling23. Bob, Im not good at English. What should I do? Why not _ an English club to enjoy _ English.Ato join; speakingBjoin; to speakCto

31、join; to speakDjoin; speaking24.（2021全国）Lets _ playing the piano tomorrow morning. Thats boring. How about _ soccer?Apractice； playingBto practice； playing Cpractice； to playDpracticing； to play25. Emily called Alex for help because she had trouble _ her wardrobe.AmovedBmovingCto moveDmove26. They f

32、ound _ easy _ it in such a short time.Ait is, to finish doingBit, to finish doing Cthat, to finish doingDthis, to finish doing27. What a terrible thing! There is a _ dog _ on the ground. A. die, lieBdead, lying C.death, layD. dying, lie28. I was afraid _ speak in public because I am afraid _ being l

33、aughed at when _ mistakes.Aof, to, makeBto, of, makingCin, of, makingDof, to, making29.How is your fathers life now? Very good. A big company _ him a good job.AprovidedBofferedCpassedDintroduced30. I _ reading English every morning.Yes, English is very important and it _ the first language in Englan

34、d and some other countries.A used to; is used byBused to; is used as Cam used to; is used as Dam used to; is used by31. Smith, along with his families,_ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to32. _ someone calling my name when I went upstairs. A. The

35、re had B. There was C. There have D. There is32. Some people hope to be more successful while _ simply want to feel more comfortable.A.the others B.others C.the other D.another 情景交际（外国人很讲礼貌,说话很委婉！）1.Jesse, I really love your Chinese handwriting. _. A.Thank youB.Dont say thatC.I dont think soD.You ar

36、e welcome2. Thank you for having us. We had a very good time today. _. Bye! A. No, thank you B. Im afraid not C. You shouldnt say that D. It was my pleasure3. . Could you look after my garden while Im away? _.A. With pleasure B. Hold on, please C. I agree with you D. Thats a good idea4. Could I spea

37、k to Mr. White, please?” _ . A. Sorry, Im afraid hes out at the moment. B. Of course you could. C. If you want, youll just have to wait. D. No, you couldnt. 5.Would you like something to drink? _. A. Yes, I like chick and fish B. One coke, please C. Just a few, please D. Oh, no. Thats great6. Would

38、you mind my using your pen? _ . I dont need to use it at the moment.A. Never mind B. Im not sure C. Yes, please D. Of course not7. In my opinion,dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A.Not exactly.B.Take it easy. C.I cant agree more.D.Thats a good idea.8. Helen,could you please water the flower

39、s in my garden? They are so lovely.A.Thats too bad.B.With pleasure.C.Im afraid not.D.Of course not. 被动语态（特殊单词要牢记，主动被动一定看主语）结构： be+ done (be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化)考点一：注意如果把直接宾语（指物）作为主语，则在间接宾语（指人）前加适当的介词。在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to: bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach 等在下列动词后，一般

40、在间接宾语前用介词 for : buy , make , get , choose , cook , sing 等考点二： 在感官动词see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词 have , let , make 等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to , 但变被动语态后要还原上 to 。考点三： 含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。eg: sell , wash , read , write , 2.表

41、示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。 eg: look , sound , feel , smell , taste 等3.表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。eg: happen , take place , come out , come true等考点五：含有被动意义的“have / get + 宾语+ done”考点六： 表示客观的说明常用“Its + done+.” 据说. 据报道. 众所周知. 据推测说. 大家都相信 考点七：某些动词可以用-ing 形式表被动意义（need, worth,require）1. At present, one of the best ways to study is worki