人教版教学讲解课件U-10-You’re-supposed-to-shake-hand.ppt

1、Youre supposed to shake hands.Grammar&Writingbe supposed to的用法的用法【观察领悟观察领悟】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句,体会句式结构。体会句式结构。1.You are supposed to shake hands.2.You are not supposed to eat with your hands.3.I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.4.When were you supposed to arrive at the party?【知识构建】【知识构建】1.含义及构成。含义及构成。be suppos

2、ed to意为意为“应该应该;被期望被期望;理应理应,用来表用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事,时态、时态、人称和句式的变化表达在人称和句式的变化表达在be的变化上的变化上,to为动词不定式为动词不定式符号符号,后接动词原形。后接动词原形。be supposed to相当于相当于should。e.g.You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8:00.=You should arrive at the meeting at 8:00.你应该八点到会。你应该八点到会。2.否认结构。否认结构。be

3、supposed to的否认式的否认式,要在要在be后加后加not,此时相当此时相当于于be not allowed to do,意为意为“不被许可不被许可;不应当。不应当。3.疑问结构。疑问结构。be supposed to的疑问句式要将的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到的相应形式提到主语前。主语前。【学以致用学以致用】.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.I think parents are_(suppose)to be strict with their children.2.In China,you are supposed_(shake)hands when you me

4、et someone for the first time.3.You_(be not)supposed to park your car here,sir.supposedto shakearent.按要求完成以下句子按要求完成以下句子1.You should wear smart clothes for the job interview.(改为同义句改为同义句)You_ _ _wear smart clothes for the job interview.2.You are supposed to bow.(改为否认句改为否认句)You_ _ _ to bow.3.I was supp

5、osed to call my friend an hour ago.(对画对画 线局部提问线局部提问)_ _ you_ to do an hour ago?are supposed toare not supposedWhat were supposed1.expect v.预料预料;盼望盼望【语境领悟语境领悟】In the United States,theyre expected to shake hands.在美国在美国,他们将握手。他们将握手。The old man is expecting his daughters visit.这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。这个老人正盼望着他女儿

6、的到访。Do you expect him to teach you English?你希望他教你英语吗你希望他教你英语吗?【自主归纳】【自主归纳】expect是及物动词是及物动词,意为意为“预料预料,盼望盼望,它有以下常见它有以下常见用法用法:(1)expect+n./pron.预计预计可能发生可能发生;期待某人或某期待某人或某 物物(2)expect+to do sth.料想做某事料想做某事(3)expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事期望某人做某事(4)expect+从句预计从句预计/料想料想【学以致用】【学以致用】(2021青岛中考青岛中考)You look sad.Wh

7、at has happened?Everyone _us to win the match,but we lost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hopedB2.be relaxed about对对随意随意;对对宽松宽松【语境领悟语境领悟】Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.在我那儿在我那儿,我们对时间我们对时间(的要求的要求)相当宽松。相当宽松。Its necessary to learn how to relax.学会怎样放松是必要的。学会怎样放松是必要的。We had a very relaxing time

8、 during the vacation.假期我们过得很放松。假期我们过得很放松。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】be relaxed _(about/at)意为意为“对对随意随意;对对宽松宽松,后可接名词、代词或动词后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。形式。In fact,they are relaxed about the match.事实上事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。他们对这次比赛感到很放松。about【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】你会正确你会正确“放松吗放松吗?词汇词汇词性词性用法用法relax动词动词意为意为“放松放松;休息休息”,其现在分词形其现在分词形式是式是relaxing,过去式、过

9、去分词形过去式、过去分词形式是式是relaxedrelaxed形容词形容词意为意为“放松的放松的;宽松的宽松的;轻松自在轻松自在的的”,用来修饰、说明人的情感状态用来修饰、说明人的情感状态relaxing形容词形容词意为意为“令人放松的令人放松的”,用来修饰、说用来修饰、说明事物的特征明事物的特征【一言辨异一言辨异】We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by taking a relaxing trip.通过轻松的旅行通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。正的放松。【学以致用学以致用】The

10、ir parents are_(relax)about what they do at home.relaxed3.drop by顺便访问顺便访问;顺便进入顺便进入【语境领悟】【语境领悟】We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.如果我们有时间如果我们有时间,我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友 家里拜访。家里拜访。Ill drop in on you if I am free.如果我有空的话如果我有空的话,我就去拜访你。我就去拜访你。You can drop in at my house at any ti

11、me.随时欢送你来我家拜访。随时欢送你来我家拜访。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】drop _(by/in)意为意为“顺便顺便(或偶然或偶然)拜访拜访,后常接后常接表示地点的名词。表示地点的名词。She often drops by her neighbors homes.她常去拜访她的邻居。她常去拜访她的邻居。by【归纳拓展归纳拓展】drop的其他搭配的其他搭配drop in 顺便拜访某人顺便拜访某人/某地某地【学以致用学以致用】我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗?Could I_ _ today to talk over your contract?drop by

12、【备选要点备选要点】4.take off脱下脱下(衣服衣服);(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞【归纳拓展归纳拓展】常见常见off相关短语相关短语be off离开离开put off推迟推迟(时间时间)hurry off匆忙离开匆忙离开turn off关掉关掉get off下车下车have/take/ask for a day off 请假请假/离开一天离开一天fall off从从掉下掉下【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)take off起飞起飞,反义词反义词_降落。降落。(2)take off脱下脱下(鞋帽等鞋帽等),反义短语反义短语_穿上。穿上。【学以致用】【学以致用】(2021济南中考济南中考)Its ho

13、t today,isnt it?Yes,it is.Why not _ your jacket?A.take care B.take placeC.take after D.take offlandput onD5.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!我们经常只在镇中心走动我们经常只在镇中心走动,尽可能多地见到我们的朋尽可能多地见到我们的朋友友!【句型剖析】【句型剖析】(1)seeing as many of our friends as we can是现在分词是现在

14、分词 短语短语,在句中作状语。现在分词在句中作状语。现在分词(短语短语)作状语可以表作状语可以表 示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在 分词分词(短语短语)作状语时作状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一 致。致。(2)as.as one can相当于相当于as.as possible,意为意为“尽可尽可 能能。as.as中间是形容词或副词时中间是形容词或副词时,要用其要用其 _ 形式。形式。原级原级【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语的【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语的“两特征两特征(1)主语一致主语一致:现在分词现在分词(短

15、语短语)作状语时作状语时,它的逻辑主语它的逻辑主语 与句子的主语要一致与句子的主语要一致,且与句子主语为主动关系。且与句子主语为主动关系。Walking in the garden,she met an old friend.=While she was walking in the garden,she met an old friend.在公园里散步时在公园里散步时,她遇见了一位老朋友。她遇见了一位老朋友。(2)句法作用句法作用:现在分词现在分词(短语短语)常在句中作状语常在句中作状语,表示目表示目 的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。(3)否认结构否认

16、结构:直接在现在分词直接在现在分词(短语短语)前加前加not。【学以致用学以致用】They stood there for half an hour _the stars in the sky.A.watchB.to watch C.watchingD.watchedCTony 是你的美国朋友，他被邀请到一个中国家庭做是你的美国朋友，他被邀请到一个中国家庭做客。他初到中国，不了解餐桌礼仪，不知道要注意客。他初到中国，不了解餐桌礼仪，不知道要注意什么。他向你咨询，你有什么建议？请你以李华的什么。他向你咨询，你有什么建议？请你以李华的名义给他写一封电子邮件。名义给他写一封电子邮件。Dear Ton

17、y,The custom in our country is different from yours._ Yours,Li Hua Dear Tony,The custom in our country is different from yours.Youre supposed to get there on time or a few minutes earlier.You neednt take any presents.If you really want,you can take something lovely,such as wine or some fruit.When yo

18、u begin to eat,you should wait until the host invites you to do so.We Chinese like to eat together and dishes in the plate are shared by all.【参考范文参考范文】Its not polite to cross your chopsticks on your bowl.Put them on the table.If you are full,you should say so and thank the host for the dinner.Yours,

19、Li Hua句型学习句型学习 表示整点的常用句型表示整点的常用句型 同学们知道如何表示整点吗？遇到整点时间时，我们常同学们知道如何表示整点吗？遇到整点时间时，我们常用用“Its+钟点数钟点数+oclock.来表示。来表示。oclock可以省略。可以省略。口语中也可以把口语中也可以把Its和和oclock省略，直接答复钟点数。例省略，直接答复钟点数。例如如“九点我们可以表示为：九点我们可以表示为：返回首页返回首页Its 9 oclock.Its 9:00.9:00.Lets playWhere are you?Im in New York.In Beijing,its 8:10 p.m.What

20、 time is it there?Its 7:10 a.m.Its time to go to school.返回首页返回首页知识讲解知识讲解一、非整点的时间表达一、非整点的时间表达 前面我们已经介绍了整点的时间表达法，那么碰到非整点前面我们已经介绍了整点的时间表达法，那么碰到非整点的时间我们要如何表达呢？同学们只要读出整点数和分钟数就的时间我们要如何表达呢？同学们只要读出整点数和分钟数就可以。例如：可以。例如：时间的表达有多种，在这里我们只介绍简单根本的给大家。时间的表达有多种，在这里我们只介绍简单根本的给大家。二、二、a.m.和和p.m.a.m.表示表示“上午，午前，上午，午前，p.m.

21、表示表示“下午，午后。下午，午后。它们要放在表示钟点的阿拉伯数字后面。例如：它们要放在表示钟点的阿拉伯数字后面。例如：7:00 a.m.3:10 p.m.seven twenty大显身手大显身手返回首页返回首页我来认时间！我来认时间！twelve teneleven fiveseven oclocksix oclockthree oclock大显身手大显身手返回首页返回首页我会抢答！我会抢答！Beijing New York London Sydney8:10 p.m.7:10 a.m.12:10 p.m.10:10p.m.What time is it in Beijing?Its 8:10

22、 p.m.What time is it in New York?What time is it in London?What time is it in Sydney?Lets spellgirl bird nurse hamburger/:/发音要领：字母字母ir和和ur在单词中发长元音在单词中发长元音/:/。发音时嘴唇扁平，上下齿。发音时嘴唇扁平，上下齿微开，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起微开，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起返回首页返回首页Lets learnget upgo homego to schoolgo to bed返回首页返回首页Its 7:30.Its timeto go to schoo

23、l.词汇练习词汇练习返回首页返回首页get upgo homego to schoolgo to bed看图说短语！Lets playWhat time is it?Its 7:20.返回首页返回首页Yes!Its time to go to school.大显身手大显身手返回首页返回首页选词填空！选词填空！to forIt s time get up.Its time breakfast.Its time go to school.Its timeEnglish class.Its timelunchIts timemusic class.Its timePE class.Its timeg

24、o home.Its timego to bed.Lets talkA:Oh!Its 6:30.Its time to get up.B:Breakfast is ready.B:Hurry up!Its time to go to school.A:OK.C:What time is it?All:Its 8 oclock.Its time for English class.A:Im ready.返回首页返回首页Its time to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.Its time for+名词名词.这两个句型都可用来表示这两个句型都可用来表示“到做某事到做某事的时间了。的时间了。返回首页返

25、回首页Lets playWhat time is it?Its 3 oclock.Its timefor music class.What time is it?Its 7 oclock.Its time to get up.句型练习句型练习返回首页返回首页用所给内容编对话。用所给内容编对话。例如：例如：What time is it?Its 6:30.Its time to get up.6:30 get up7:00 breakfast7:20 go to school10:40English class12:00lunch2:15 music class3:00 PE class4:50

26、 go home9:00 go to bedRead and writeAmy!Its time to get up.C:Its 6 oclock.Its time for dinner!D:Wheres Am?A:What time is it?B:Oh!Its 10 oclock.Time for music class.A:Hurry!Lets go!C:Come on!Its 9 oclock.D:Its time for bed.B:Just a minute.返回首页返回首页Lets singDickety tackety tack.I just saw a cat.Dickety tackety toe.Its twelve oclock,you know.Dickety tackety tack.I just heard a snap.Dickety tackety toe.He caught a mouse,you know!返回首页返回首页返回首页返回首页