英语句型教学与解析课件.ppt

1、1感谢你的观看2019-8-17Translate these sentences into English.1.请你告诉我怎样去书店好吗？请你告诉我怎样去书店好吗？2.打扰了打扰了,你知道我在哪能买到一些邮票你知道我在哪能买到一些邮票 吗？吗？Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?Excuse me,do you know where I can buy some stamps?2感谢你的观看2019-8-173.我想知道公园今天什么时候关门。我想知道公园今天什么时候关门。4.银行和超市之间有一个餐馆。银行和超市之间有一个餐

2、馆。I wonder when the park closes today.Theres a restaurant between the bank and the supermarket.3感谢你的观看2019-8-17This is Fun Times Park,the biggest park in my city!Im excited to try the rides!Where should we start?Theres Space World,Water World,Animal World Oh,could you tell me where the restrooms are

3、 first?.Role-play the conversation in 2d.4感谢你的观看2019-8-17Are you excited to try these in the fun park?5感谢你的观看2019-8-17How do you think the ride?Is it fun or scary?Do you want to have a try?6感谢你的观看2019-8-173aRead the first scene,true or false the sentences.1.Alice and He Wei are in Water World.2.The

4、new ride looks scary.7感谢你的观看2019-8-17Read the second scene,true or false the sentences.1.Alice was scary at first.2.Alice thinks the new ride is actually fun.3.He Wei thinks Fun Times Park restaurant severs delicious food.8感谢你的观看2019-8-17Read the third and fourth scenes,true or false the sentences.1

5、.A rock band plays in Water City Restaurant every evening.2.Alice and He Wei can go later to the restaurant.9感谢你的观看2019-8-17Read the conversation again and answer the questions below.1.Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride?How did she feel after the ride?Because she thought the ride looked pr

6、etty scary.She was glad that she tried it,and she found the ride fun.10感谢你的观看2019-8-172.What is special about Uncle Bobs restaurant?3.Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner?Why?A rock band plays there every evening.Yes.The restaurant is always busy,so they should get there early to get a

7、 table.11感谢你的观看2019-8-173bUnderline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information.Rewrite them in a different way.e.g.I wonder where we should go next.Could you tell me where we could go next?12感谢你的观看2019-8-17Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?I wonder whe

8、re we can get some good food quickly.Excuse me,could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?Wed like to know when the band starts playing this evening.13感谢你的观看2019-8-171.I was scared at first,but shouting did help.此句相当于此句相当于 I was scared at first,but shouting helped.原句是原句是一种表现强一种表现强调的

9、句式调的句式。英语中。英语中,可用助动词可用助动词do对对谓语动词进行强调谓语动词进行强调,构成强调句构成强调句。14感谢你的观看2019-8-17e.g.Please do be careful.请一定小心。请一定小心。I do agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。我完全同意你的意见。He did warn you other day,remember?他前两天就告诫过你他前两天就告诫过你,还记得吗？还记得吗？15感谢你的观看2019-8-172.You never know until you try something.try的用法的用法 1)做名词做名词 have a t

10、ry 试一试试一试 e.g.Why not have a try?为什么不试一试？为什么不试一试？2)做动词做动词 (1)try to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事 e.g.Well,well try to finish the homework in time.那好那好,我们争取及时完成作业。我们争取及时完成作业。16感谢你的观看2019-8-17(2)try doing sth.表示尝试着做某事表示尝试着做某事 e.g.-I usually go there by train.我通常乘火车去那儿。我通常乘火车去那儿。-Why not try going by boat for a c

11、hange?为什么不换乘船呢为什么不换乘船呢?(3)try ones best 尽某人最大的努力尽某人最大的努力 e.g.Thank you.I will try my best.谢谢你。我会尽力而为的。谢谢你。我会尽力而为的。17感谢你的观看2019-8-173.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.suggest作动词作动词,可意为可意为“显示显示;间接表间接表 明明”,后可接宾语从句。后可接宾语从句。e.g.His behavior suggested(that)he was a kind man.他的行为显示他是个好人。他的行为显

12、示他是个好人。18感谢你的观看2019-8-17suggest作作“建议建议”讲时讲时,应注意以下两点：应注意以下两点：1)suggest doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事 e.g.I suggested going home.我建议回家。我建议回家。2)suggest后接从句时后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语从句常用虚拟语 气气,谓语由谓语由“should+动词原形动词原形”构成构成,should可以省略可以省略。e.g.I suggested that we should go home.我建议我们回家。我建议我们回家。19感谢你的观看2019-8-17另外另外,suggestion是是

13、suggest的名词形式的名词形式,作作“建议建议”讲时讲时,是可数名词。是可数名词。e.g.Do you have any suggestions?你有什么建议吗？你有什么建议吗？20感谢你的观看2019-8-174.The restaurant is always busy at that time,so come a little earlier to get a table.用于用于“就餐就餐”的语境时的语境时,形容词形容词busy相当于相当于“吃饭人多吃饭人多;餐厅拥挤餐厅拥挤”的意的意思思;动词短语动词短语to get a table类似于汉语类似于汉语“定餐桌定餐桌;占位子占位子

14、”等意思。等意思。21感谢你的观看2019-8-17How did Alice and He Wei think of the new ride?Alice thought that it looked pretty scary.He Wei thought that it would be fun.22感谢你的观看2019-8-17After the ride,Alice and He Wei talked about their feeling.Alice thought that was fun!She was scared at first,but shouting really di

15、d help.He Wei told Alice that“You never know until you try something.”23感谢你的观看2019-8-17Alice and He Wei talked about Uncle Bobs.Alice thought this restaurant looked interesting.It seemed a rock band plays there every evening.He Wei suggested that they could have dinner there.24感谢你的观看2019-8-171.打扰了，你

16、知道我能在哪买到一些药？打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？Excuse me,do you know where _ _ buy some medicine?2.当然，顺着这条街有个超市。当然，顺着这条街有个超市。Sure.Theres a supermarket down the street.3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？Could you please tell me _ _ get to the post office?I canhow to 25感谢你的观看2019-8-174.对不起，我不确定怎样到那。对不起，我不确定怎样到那。_,I am _ _ how

17、 to get there.5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？Can you tell us _ _ _ _ playing this evening?6.晚上晚上8点开始。点开始。It starts at 8:00 p.m.7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。I _ where we _ _ _.8.你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。You should try that new ride over there.Sorry not surewhen the band startswondersho

18、uld go next26感谢你的观看2019-8-17上一个单元我们已经学习了由上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和和whether,if引导的宾语从句。这个单元我引导的宾语从句。这个单元我们继续学习们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句由疑问词引导的宾语从句。疑问词：疑问词：疑问代词疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词疑问副词(when、where、why、how)。27感谢你的观看2019-8-17语序语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也也无论主从句间是什么引导词无论主从句间是什么引导词,宾语从宾语从句一律用陈述语序句一律用陈述语序,

19、即即“引导词引导词+主主语语+谓语谓语+其他其他”。如：。如：Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?28感谢你的观看2019-8-17时态时态 1.如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态不受限制宾语从句的时态不受限制,可根据实际可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如：表达的需要来确定。如：Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time.You will understand why I did it one day.总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。总有一天你会明白我为

20、什么那样做。29感谢你的观看2019-8-172.如果主句是一般过去时如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如：过去时态的某种形式。如：I thought he had gone to town that day.我以为他那天进城去了。我以为他那天进城去了。30感谢你的观看2019-8-173.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如：句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如：He said time is money.他说时间就是金钱。他说时间就是金钱。31感谢你的

21、观看2019-8-171.He asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?”he asked me.He asked me _.A.had I seen the film B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the film D.whether I had seen the film DD32感谢你的观看2019-8-173.“Youve

22、already got well,havent you?”she asked.She asked _.A.if I have already got well,hadnt you B.whether I had already got well C.have I already got well D.had I already got well.B33感谢你的观看2019-8-174.He asked,“How are you getting along?”He asked _.A.how am I getting along B.how are you getting along C.how

23、 I was getting along D.how was I getting alongC34感谢你的观看2019-8-175.He asked me _ told me the accident.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose6.She asked me if I knew _.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was itCB35感谢你的观看2019-8-1736感谢你的观看2019-8-17问路时应注意：问路时应注意：1.问路时应首先说一声：问路时应首先说一声

24、：“Excuse me.”这这样样可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。2.当你没听清时，你可以说一声当你没听清时，你可以说一声“Excuse me,would you please say it again?”(对不起，请对不起，请 您再说一遍好吗您再说一遍好吗?)或或“I beg your pardon?”(对不起，请再说一遍好吗对不起，请再说一遍好吗?)等，礼貌地要求等，礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。对方重复一遍。37感谢你的观看2019-8-174.问路时经常会用到问路时经常会用到“向左向左(右右)拐拐”这样的这样的表表 达，英语对此有两种常见的说法，即达，英语对此

25、有两种常见的说法，即turn left(right)或或turn to the left(right)。表示。表示 “在左在左(右右)边边”，英语用介词，英语用介词on或或at均可。均可。3.问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句 “Thank you for helping me.”或或“Thank you.”38感谢你的观看2019-8-174.Excuse me,would you please show me the way to the post office?请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?3.Excuse me,could you te

26、ll me which is the way to the nearest hospital?劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走?2.Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the train station?劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走?1.Excuse me,can you tell me where the railway station is?打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿?用英语问路及其回答：用英语问路及其回答：39感谢你的观看2019-8-175.Excuse me,would

27、 you mind telling me the way to the police station?劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？6.Excuse me,how can I get to No.1 Middle School?劳驾，请问去一中怎么走劳驾，请问去一中怎么走?7.Excuse me,is this the right way to the Peoples Park?打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?40感谢你的观看2019-8-179.Excuse me.Do you know how I can get

28、to Qiaotou Middle School?=Excuse me.Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School?请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗?8.Excuse me.Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here?打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近？打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近？41感谢你的观看2019-8-17指路的方式指路的方式1.Take along with this street,and is on you left.2

29、.Go down this way,and turn left at the first crossing,and youll find is right there,on your left.42感谢你的观看2019-8-173.is behind(near,next to,on the left of)4.You can just take No.111 bus,and get off at the second station.And youll see it.5.Look!is in front of us far away,right there!43感谢你的观看2019-8-17R

30、ewrite the questions to make them more polite.1.Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?2.How does this CD player work?3.How do I get to the Central Library?4.Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays?4a44感谢你的观看2019-8-171.Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?2.Excus

31、e me,do you know how this CD player works?3.Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library?4.I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday.45感谢你的观看2019-8-174bWhat should each person ask in the following situations?1.Tim is very hungry.Could you tell me where I can get something to e

32、at?Excuse me,can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?Pardon me,do you know if there is a restaurant around here?46感谢你的观看2019-8-172.Sally needs to mail a letter.Excuse/Pardon me,could you please tell me where the post office is?Id like to know where I can buy some stamps.Do you know wher

33、e the nearest post office is?47感谢你的观看2019-8-173.Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.Excuse/Pardon me,could you please tell me when the bike shop closes?Do you happen to know when the bike shop closes?Id like to know when the bike shop closes.48感谢你的观看2019-8-174.Ben is wondering if theres a

34、bank in the shopping center.Do you know whether theres a bank in the shopping center?Could you please tell me if theres a bank in the shopping center?Im wondering if there is a bank in the shopping center.49感谢你的观看2019-8-174cWrite four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city.Then role

35、-play conversations with your partner.1.Excuse me,do you know where I can buy a local phone card?2.Pardon me,could you tell me where the central bus station is?50感谢你的观看2019-8-173.Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is?4.Excuse me,is there a fast food restaurant nearby?51感谢你的观看2019

36、-8-171.请你到那后给我打个电话好吗？请你到那后给我打个电话好吗？2.请在这条路的尽头向右转。请在这条路的尽头向右转。3.你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？4.你可否告诉我火车什么时候到达武汉？你可否告诉我火车什么时候到达武汉？Could you give me a call when you get there?Please turn right at the end of the road.Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?Could you please tell me when the train will arrive in Wuhan?52感谢你的观看2019-8-171.背诵背诵3a。2.用用“Could you tell me?”写三写三个问路的句子。个问路的句子。53感谢你的观看2019-8-17