2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2022年初中英语学科评价改革模拟测试卷考生注意：1 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4 考试时间120分钟。5 全卷总分120分，听力25分，笔试95分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the girl want to do a

2、fter watching the “Space teaching”?A. Go to spaceB. To be an astronaut.C. To be a teacher.2. Where are they talking?A. In a bookshop.B. In a clothes shop.C. At a restaurant.3. How did Tom come to school this morning?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.4.What colour does Mike like best?A. Blue.B. Red.C.

3、Green.5.What time will the film end?A. 2:00.B. 2:14.C. 2:40.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.How did the woman get hurt?A. She fell off the wall.B. She fell off the steps.C. She fell off the bike.7. What did the doctor ask the woman to

4、 do?A. To take some medicine.B. To have a good rest.C. To have more hot water.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the boy want to go?A. To Qingdao.B. To Sanya.C. To Daqing.9. How will the boy get there?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.10. Who will the boy go with?A. His friends.B. His father.C. His mothe

5、r.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Whats the weather like?A.Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.12. What day is it today?A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Monday.13. What is Tom going to do tomorrow?A. He is going to play games.B. He is going shopping with his mom.C. He is going to have a picnic.14. Who went to buy some food for To

6、m?A. His mom.B. Bill and Peter.C. Amy.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whatwould LiHua liketodo for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?A.To be an athlete.B.To work as avolunteer.C.Toorganize activities.16.Why does Li Hua think she is fit for the position?A.Because she likes sportsand her spoken English is good.B.Bec

7、ause she is energetic and has the ability to organize activitiesC.Both A and B.17.How will the man reply to Li Hua?A.He willtelephone her.B.He will tell her byemail.C.He will write to her.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many robots does the speaker have?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.19.Which robot can help the spe

8、aker do some exercise?A.The first robot.B.The second robot.C.The third robot.20. Why does the speaker likeDickbest?A.Because it can jump farther than the speaker.B.Because it can dance and play the piano.C.Becauseit can teachthe speakerhow to learn new things.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分

9、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didnt want to forgive（原谅）a person, they chose a potato and wrote the persons name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.They were told

10、 to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attent

11、ion to them all the time, so they didnt forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we shou

12、ld learn to forgive.1. How long were they told to carry their bags?AFor one day.B. For two days.C. For four days.D. For seven days.2. What made the students very tired?A. Carry the heavy stones.B. Write the names.C. Carry the bags everywhere.D. Remember the names.3. What can we learn from the passag

13、e?A. Dont forget their names.B. Its hard to carry the bags everywhere.C. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.D. We should learn to forgive.BVideo cameras are everywhere, such as schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at h

14、ome to watch their childrens online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it?Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This influenced my study and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.

15、It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.DamingWhen I was in Grade 8, my parent set up

16、 a camera in my room. I really didnt like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldnt sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully. We couldnt play freely. I was sad. So

17、I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.Lingling4. Why did Damings parents set up a camera at home?A. To watch him study.B. To make him feel safe.C. To take photos.D. To talk with him.5. What happened to Daming one ye

18、ar later?A. He felt unhappy.B. He got better grades.C. His grades were worse.D. He often lay in bed.6. Why does Lingling feel happy and free now?A. Because her friends came to her home.B. Because she can sleep well.C. Because her grades improved.D. Because the camera was taken away.7. What does Ling

19、ling think of the camera?A. It is helpful.B. It makes her comfortable.C. She didnt like it at all.D. It makes her home safe.CThe population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the populati

20、on is going down by about 100 people every hour!One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. Most young people, especially educated women, have a different idea to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Linda, a doctor from Russia. “My husband and I both

21、work full-time. We cant imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said Sally from England. Her opinion is typical(典型的) in Europe.In Poland(波兰), th

22、e population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries an

23、d many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women can receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child

24、.8How many children does Linda want to have?ANone.B. One.C. Two.D. Three.9. What does Sally want to do before she has children?A. To move to other countries.B. To travel all over the world.C. To work for at least 10 years.D. To work abroad.10. Why is the population in many countries going down?ABeca

25、use the young change their lifestyle.B. Because the young have the same idea with their parents.C. Because the young want to receive more money from the government.D. Because the young are leaving to work in other countries.11. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families?

26、A. Women can have a long holiday with their families.B. Women can get more chances to work if they have more children.C. Women receive $700 a month for three years.D. Women receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.DAmy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. She st

27、opped in front of a store full of dolls.“Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into the store.Looking around, she saw a grandma doll that has gray hair and wears a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her own mother.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for he

28、r birthday. Then the second, the third. the dolls never arrived late, year after year.“Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amys mind until one day her father gave the answer.Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly,

29、 they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was thebestone in her eyes.Recalling her mothers story, Amy got an idea.It was Joyces 60th birthday. She got a package with a card.Dear Joyce,I forgot to send you a package that you should have received on your fifth bi

30、rthday, in 1956. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still want to have it.Love,Angel of Joy（欢乐天使）Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. Sheheldthe doll that she had waitedforso many years, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by her “Angel of Joy”, made

31、 her the happiest “child” in the world.12. When was Joyce born?A. In 1961.B. In 1956.C. In 1965.D. In 1951.13. Why did Joyce buy her daughter Amy a doll year after year ?A. Because every girl loves dolls.BBecause a doll is the best birthday gift.C. Because it was Joyces dream to get a doll when she

32、was child, but sheneverreceived one.D. Because Amy dreamed of having a doll.14. Who sent a grandma doll to Joyce indeed on her birthday?A. Joyces parents.B. Amys daughterC. Amy.D. Angel of Joy15. What can we learn from the story?A. Parents sometimes need their“Angel of Joy”.B. Dolls are every little

33、 girls dream toys.C. Grandma dolls are best gifts for parents.D. Parentsbirthdays are very important.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhi

34、gang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. _16_ And they gave us a wonderful live class from the Chinese space station. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?_17_ Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. Youd better not have other sma

35、ll problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.You also need to become stronger with hard training. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. _18_ Its very difficult. Besides, you need to build yourself as strong as p

36、layers by running and swimming. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating _19_20_ Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, physics and many more. So they can also do scientific experiments in space.A. Y

37、ou must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.B. Knowledge is important as well.C. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy.D. This will be Chinas longest-ever manned mission.E. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.F. As a result, the students learnt more about the astronauts life

38、in space.G. They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a famous scientist _21_ made several important discoveries. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. How do you deal with your mistakes?Once he _

39、22_ how he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the fridge. But the bottle was too slippery(滑的) and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was covered with milk.When his moth

40、er came into the kitchen, _23_ shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, I have never seen so much milk on the ground. Would you like _24_ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” So he did. After a few minutes, they _25_ it up together. Then his mother said, “This was a fail

41、ed experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the backyard and _26_ the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.”The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dr

42、opping it. _27_ wonderful lesson!The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to _28_. He learned that mistakes are just chances to learn _29_, especially for scientific experiments. _30_ the experiment doesnt “work”, we can still learn something from i

43、t.21. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose22. A. asksB. askedC. is askedD. was asked23. A. instead ofB. because ofC. insteadD. because24. A. playingB. to playC. to playingD. played25. A. usedB. cleanedC. ateD. drank26. A. fillB. filledC. fullD. fully27. A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a28. A. drop bottlesB. d

44、rink milkC. grow upD. make mistakes29. A. new somethingB. something newC. something wrongD. wrong something30. A. SoB. UnlessC. Even ifD. Until第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, youre probably not a _31_ (magi

45、c). But Speeder could make your dream _32_ (come) true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle（摩托车）. _33_ US company made it. The company calls it the worlds _34_ (one) flying motorcycle.Speeder can take off and _35_ (land) anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a _36_ (high) of 4,500 meters in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder _37_ (main) uses diesel fuel(柴油) to fly. The company will do more research on how _38_(use) clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh _39_ (little) than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will