2022届湖南省长沙市第一 高考模拟英语试卷（一）.docx

1、长沙市一中2022年高考保温试卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解ABeijing, with cohost Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province, will host the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), so the below are somethin

2、g to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.Blue skiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.Beijing began carrying out a fiveyear plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade hea

3、ting systems, cut car emissions (排放) and close heavypolluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as suggested by a development action plan to integrate (结合) the three places. Hopefully, blue skies will become a regular feature eve

4、n after the Games.TransportationAlthough Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Chongli county of Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events.The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the BeijingZhangjiakou intercity railways, expansio

5、n of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.Winter sportsBeijings vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the

6、2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities (设施) being left idle after the Games.Transformation (转变)On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sportsrelated industry as a new

7、growth driver to power its economy.The goal is to integrate the Winter Games with sustainable development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.TourismThe countrys plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhang

8、jiakous reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.1. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Important the 2022 Winter Games IsB. What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter GamesC. When and Where to Hold the 2022 W

9、inter GamesD. What to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games2. What does the underlined word “idle” probably mean in the text?A. Lazy.B. Not in use.C. Not serious.D. Not working hard.3. “By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example for “_”.A. TransportationB. Winter sportsC. Transform

10、ationD. TourismBWhen Jason Esterhuizen was 23 in 2011, an accident blinded him. Now, eight years later, special glasses and a device (装置) inside his brain are allowing him to make out some details of the world around him.In 2018, Jason moved from South Africa to California to join in a study that of

11、fered the possibility of helping him with his sight. Run by University of California and a company called Second Sight, the study aimed to lest an unusual medical product called Orion.There are three important pieces to Orion. One part looks like a pair of glasses holding a camera on the persons hea

12、d, which also sends wireless signals .The second part is a tiny computer processing (处理) the video from the camera thats where the sight comes from. The third part is a tiny device implanted (植入) directly into the patients brain, which is new and different about Orion.For years, Second Sight and oth

13、er companies have been working on ways to send visual information into the brains of blind people. Most of the efforts have focused on connecting to the retina (视网膜).By sending electrical signals to the retina, some visual information can be sent to the brain. So far Second Sight has given about 350

14、 people retinal implants.But a retinal implant wasnt possible for Jason. Thats why Orions direct connection to the brain was especially interesting to him. Dr. Nader Pouratian, who gave Jason his implant, said, “With the system were testing now, you dont even need to have eyes for the device to work

15、.” Jason is one of the six trying out the Orion in the world.Although Jason still cant see normally, he can tell dark from light. He says he sees little white dots on a black background, like looking up at the stars at night. “Now I can do things that I couldnt do before. Its making my life much eas

16、ier.”4. What does the underlined words in the first paragraph mean?A. ignoreB. understandC. recognizeD. prove5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?A. Where our sight comes from.B. How the product Orion works.C. How people with glasses see.D. What differences Orion has.6. Why did Mr. Esterhui

17、zen agree to test the Orion?A. He was interested in Orion.B. Orion is equipped for free.C. He wanted to move to America.D. Orion helps him recover some sight.7What can we infer from the passage?A. Orion is worn by the patient on the head.B. Orion has been implanted in 350 people.C. Orion brings simp

18、le sight to the blind.D. Orion isnt fit for patients without retinas.CA study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has transformed peoples attitudes towards marine(海洋的) conservation.Researchers from the University of Victoria in Canada and other institutes in Philippines, visited three sites

19、where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob, Donsol and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of li

20、fe and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in. how people behaved towards the sharks.Dr. Jackie Ziegler, who led the team from the universitys Marine Protected Areas Research Group, said, “Many of the people we s

21、poke to reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities. They also expressed the communitys emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them. Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by h

22、itting them with stones, harpoons, paddles, dynamite or riding them.” In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment, the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable(可持续的) fishing practices.The study also acknowledged the

23、 potential negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as impacts on the health of local coral reefs and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusions could be drawn regarding the positive impact of whale shark tourism on

24、 ocean conservation.Nevertheless, the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. “It was fascinating to hear the importance so many local Filipino communities place on whale shark tourism. Bringing in the views of the local tour operators to

25、 the study was imperative(必要的) in uncovering the true impact of whale shark tourism and the wider benefits to ocean conservation in the Philippines,” Dr Ziegler added.8. What do the local people concerned least according to Paragraph 2?A. Improvements of life.B. Behaviors towards sharks.C. Increases

26、 of work chances.D. Relationships between people.9. Which word can best describe locals action towards marine life before ecotourism?A. Protective.B. Satisfying.C. Unsustainable.D. Beneficial.10. What will be the focus of the future research on tourism?A. Influences on the health of other marine spe

27、cies.B. Strategies for carrying out marine ecotourism.CA mounts of benefits from ocean conservation.D. Importance of protecting the local whale sharks.11. What may be the best title of the text?A. Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to PeopleB. Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as BeforeC.

28、Marine ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of BusinessD. Ecotourism Transforms Locals Attitudes to Marine ConservationDFood labels already indicate how good or bad a product is for you. But good or bad for the planet? Thats often much less clear. Now a growing number of brands are labeling their pro

29、ducts to show their climate impact.Swedish food company Felix is one of them. For two days in October, Felix opened a pop-up store in Stockholm, where all items were priced based on their carbon footprint. The bigger their emissions, the higher the price. The idea was to demonstrate how easy it is f

30、or shoppers to make climate-friendly choices when products are clearly labeled.“We know that the numbers alone dont make sense to consumers”says Sjberg, Felixs marketing manager, “To give the figures meaning, we have created a climate scale that clearly shows the current average and which climate fo

31、otprint is low.”Evaluating a foods true carbon footprint isnt easy and brands are teaming up with specialist platforms that deal with data using complex calculation tools to work out emissions across the whole production chain.Oatly calculates the footprint of its oat-based drinks, from the agricult

32、ural processes all the way to the grocery store, with the help of CarbonCloud, a startup spun out of research at Chalmers University of Technology, in Sweden. “We have developed a web platform that allows the food producers to perform detailed climate assessments without them needing to understand a

33、ny of the science or the mathematics behind it,”explains CarbonCloud CEO David Bryngelsson.Companies like Oatly input information including their ingredients, energy use, waste production and how products are shipped, and CarbonClouds web tool does the rest.CarbonCloud has done assessments for hundr

34、eds of products and brands including Estrella, Nude and Naturli, and says interest is increasing rapidly.At the moment the food industry doesnt have a standardized approach to calculating carbon figures, but Sjberg says the most important thing is to give consumers the information that9s currently a

35、vailable.“In the future, hopefully we will see a common ground for how we calculate and how we label products,” he says. “But as for right now, the climate cant wait.”12. What is special about the products in the pop-up store in Stockholm?A. They are climate- friendly.B. They are good for peoples he

36、alth.C. They are priced based on carbon emissions.D. They are labeled to show nutrition contents.13. Which company is mainly responsible for calculating carbon footprint?A. Felix.B. Oatly.C. Estrella.D. CarbonCloud.14. What is Sjbergs attitude towards calculating carbon figures?A. Supportive.B. Skep

37、tical.C. Carefree.D. Negative.15. Whats the text mainly about?A. A newly-opened food store.B. A growing trend of labeling food.C. A new approach to calculating carbon footprint.D. A climate scale to show current average carbon emissions.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_Being angry does

38、nt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like volcano（火山）！_17_T

39、heir anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. _18_Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break. something, or even worse, hit their brothe

40、rs or sisters._19_However, its not for a kid to do any of those things. Kids dont want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do？Well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. _20_ Imagine your temper

41、as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad it will probably turn out to be a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.A. Everybody gets angry sometimes.B. You dont want to cause trouble.C. Kids should be all

42、owed to express their feelings,even angry ones.D. You can train you temper.E. In fact,they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F. Instead of thinking of the person youre angry with,think of something else.G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.三、阅读

43、下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I once was a young newspaper reporter. My first _21_ was in Latin America. It was almost my last job.I had not _22_ to stay in the village of Zacate, _23_ it had been raining hard for a whole day. So I had to stay there.I found people there full of _24_. This v

44、illage was at the foot of a volcano. It was becoming more _25_. Men, women and children came to the square. A few helped each other and went out of town to get as far away from the volcano as possible. Suddenly, I felt a strong _26_. The villagers in the square _27_ as soon as they felt the earthqua

45、ke.Suddenly, I saw black smoke rolling down the side of the mountain towards the village. The volcano was coming so _28_ that in less than a minute the roads to the village were_29_. All I could do was watch and wait. Suddenly, my landlord cried out, “Look!” He _30_ to a small hill. The lava was not

46、 coming over it but flowing _31_ each side of the village, leaving the village center _32_. For a time, at least, we were _33_, unless the lava grew much and bigger.My landlord gave me a wet blanket to cover myself to avoid the _34_ and we poured water over our heads to cool ourselves. We could hard

47、ly breathe because of the heat and the _35_ of the burning houses. Thanks to my landlord, I survived the volcano.21. A. friendB. jobC. voyageD. shopping22. A. plannedB. disagreedC. hatedD. refused23. A. soB. ifC. orD. but24. A. happinessB. fearC. determinationD. power25. A. comfortableB. weakC. acti

48、veD. calm26. A. floodB. earthquakeC. coldD. fire27. A. ran awayB. laughedC. stoppedD. sat down28. A. graduallyB. frequentlyC. fastD. late29. A. put offB. cut offC. built upD. fixed up30. A. returnedB. addedC. gotD. pointed31. A. beneathB. acrossC. throughD. on32. A. unimportantB. unusualC. uncrowdedD. undamaged33. A. dangerousB. warmC. safeD. kind34. A. lightningB. heatC. partnerD. enemy35. A. smokeB. colo