人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Section B(1a-Self Check).pptx（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、Unit 1Whats the matter?Follow me:Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move your legsA:Whats the matter with?B:He/SheAsk and

2、 answerShe should drink a lot of water.Make sentences:give adviceShe should see a dentist.He should lie down and rest.He should see a doctor.Problemshave a coldget tiredbe stressed out have a toothachehave a sore throathave a headache Give advicetake some medicinesleephave a good restsee a dentistdr

3、ink hot watersee a doctorPair work:Make dialoguesbandagesickkneenosebleedn.绷带绷带 v.用绷带包扎用绷带包扎adj.生病的；有病的生病的；有病的n.膝；膝盖膝；膝盖n.鼻出血鼻出血Words and expressions1a.When these accidents happen,whatshould you do?Put the actions in order._ put a bandage on it._ run it under water._ put some medicine on it.123_ go

4、to the hospital._ get an X-ray._ rest for a few days.123_ clean your face._ put your head back._ put on a clean T-shirt.1231b1b Listen to the school nurse.Check()the problems you hear.Problems Treatments Someone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt

5、his back.Someone got hit on the head.1c1c Listen again.Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you check in the chart above.Problems Treatments Someone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.b,c d,a

6、,b,c f e1d1dRole-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher.Use the information in 1b and 1c.A:Who came to your office today?B:First,a boy came in.he hurt himself in P.E.class.A:What happened?B:Pairwork breathesunburnedourselvesclimberbe used torisktake risks(take a risk)accidentv.呼吸呼吸adj

7、.晒伤的晒伤的pron.我们自己我们自己n.登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者习惯于习惯于；适应于；适应于n.危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险冒险冒险n.(交通交通)事故；意外遭遇事故；意外遭遇Words and expressionssituationkilorockrun out(of)knifecut offbloodmeanget out ofn.情况；状况情况；状况n.千克；公斤千克；公斤n.岩石岩石用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽n.刀刀切除切除n.血血v.意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲离开；从离开；从出来出来Words and expressionsimportancedecisioncon

8、trolbe in control ofspiritdeathgive upnursen.重要性；重要重要性；重要n.决定；抉择决定；抉择n.&v.限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理掌管；管理掌管；管理n.勇气；意志勇气；意志n.死；死亡死；死亡放弃放弃n.护士护士Words and expressionsDo you like climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing?What did you do to overcome it?Do you know Aron Ralston?Do you know th

9、e story of him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast(登登山爱好者山爱好者).Aron Ralston毕业于卡内毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了山，成功攀登了58座高峰。座高峰。Aron Ralston在在2003年年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然

10、天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因就会因失血过多而不治。失血过多而不治。2004年年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录出版的回忆录Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生生死两难死两难)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影12

11、7 Hours。2a.Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming_ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armBA

12、,B or C?CAB,CBB2b.Read the passage and underline the words you dont know.Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order.Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.He Lost Hi

13、s Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2

14、003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day,Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But

15、when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to fi

16、nd help.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is s

17、o great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Words Meanings Do it by yourself!2c.Read the stat

18、ements and circle True(T),False(F)or Dont Know(DK).1.Aron almost lost his life T F DK three times because of climbing accidents.2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4.Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.T

19、 F DKT F DKT F DKT F DK2d.Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?4.What did Aron do after the accident?5.What does“between a rock and a hard place”mean?1.Where did the accident happen on Apr

20、il 26,2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4.What did Aron do after the accident?5.What does“between a rock and a h

21、ard place”mean?After the accident,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.And he kept on climbing mountains.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.2e Put the sentences in the correct order.Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner.Try to a

22、dd other details from the reading._ On April 26，2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his rig

23、ht arm from the 2003 accident.12345Language points1.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂之后失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为他写了一本名为生死两难生死两难的书。的书。Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书的书是一本书的书 名，名，可译作可译作生死两难生死两难。其本身是英语中的。其本身是英语中的 一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从从两难中进行选择两

24、难中进行选择”，意为意为“左右为难；进退两难左右为难；进退两难”E.g.:Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water?For many people,its between a rock and a hard place.当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。2.This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out

25、 of.他的意思是他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1）此处）此处mean 表示表示“意思是；意为意思是；意为”，用来解，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：What do you mean?你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？此外，此外，mean 还可以表示还可以表示“意味着意味着”的意思。如：的意思。如：before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之

26、前2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均为均为定语从句定语从句。在前者中，从句。在前者中，从句that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词修饰名词situation;在后者中，从句在后者中，从句that could mean life or death 修修饰饰decision。3.Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 意为意为“习惯于习惯于”，其中，其

27、中to是介词，其是介词，其后要接名词或后要接名词或V-ing形式。形式。I used to live in London.我过去一直住在伦敦。我过去一直住在伦敦。Practise他习惯步行上学。他习惯步行上学。He is used to walking to school.used to do sth.意为意为“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”。4.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so.that.表示表示“如此如此/这么

28、这么以致于以致于”，常引，常引导结果状语从句。其中导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。容词或副词。他太小了无法照顾自己。他太小了无法照顾自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself.Practise3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem.Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.Accident

29、or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a.Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No,I dont feel well/I feel./I have a./Should I?You should./You shouldnt.fell down/g

30、ot hit by./cut my self/hurt my.Nurse:_Student:_Self Check1.Write different health problems next to the body parts.Then write more health problems you know of.Head:_Back:_Throat:_Tooth:_Stomach:_Other problem:_ _headachebackachesore throattoothachestomachachesore eyeearachenosebleedneckache2.Put thes

31、e questions and answers in order to make a conversation._ I hurt myself playing soccer.I have a sore leg._ What should I do?_ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray._ OK,thanks.Ill do that now._ Whats the matter?_ Oh,that doesnt sound good.1234563.Write advice for these people.1.Problem:Al

32、an cut himself.Advice:_2.Problem:Cindy has a headache.Advice:_He should put medicine on the cut.She should take breaks.3.Problem:My cousins have had colds.Advice:_4.Problem:Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.Advice:_They should go to a doctor.He should lie down and rest.1.感冒感冒_ 2.牙痛牙痛_3.背痛背痛_4.发烧

33、发烧_5.躺下躺下 _6.看医生看医生_have a coldhave a toothachehave a backachehave a feversee a doctorlie down一、一、翻译词组翻译词组1.他胃痛，他胃痛，24小时不要进食。小时不要进食。He has a stomachache.He _ eat anything _ _ _.2.嗓子痛会导致你发烧。嗓子痛会导致你发烧。_ _ _ can give you a _.3.你应当多喝开水。你应当多喝开水。You _ drink _ hot water.should moreshouldntin 24 hours二二、句子翻

34、译。、句子翻译。A sore throatfever三三、根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。、根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。A:Good afternoon,Mrs Brown!What can I do _ you?B:Good afternoon,Doctor.Im not _ well.A:Whats the _ with you?B:My head hurts.A:Do you have a _?forfeelingmatterfeverB:No.My temperature seems to be _.A:Open your _ and say Ah.B:Ah!A:Youd

35、better stay in _ for a day _ two.And take this medicine twice a day.B:_.all rightmouthbedorThanks四、四、选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。1.I _ walking to school.2.I want to help Lily to _ this big trouble.3.He threatened to _ my hair _.4.My grandma _ this company.am used toget out ofcut offbe used t

36、o,take a risk,run out ofcut off,get out of,be in control of,give upis in control of5.I failed the final English exam.Im so depressed.-Dont _.Youll do it better next time.6.Jimmy is such a coward(胆小鬼胆小鬼)that he dare not _.7.Sam has _ every penny to help the poor.take a riskgive upbe used to,take a ri

37、sk,run out ofcut off,get out of,be in control of,give uprun out of五五.单项选择单项选择1.Whats the matter _ you?A.for B.withC.to2.Your body temperature is 39.You _.A.have a coldB.have a headache C.have a fever3.I have a toothache.I should _.A.see the dentist B.drink more water C.lie down and restB C A 4.If yo

38、u are stressed out and angry you should eat more _.A.yin foods B.hot yang foods C.Huang Qi herbs5.Eating too _ is bad for your health.A.many B.lessC.much6.Bill should _ because he is very thirsty.A.go to bed B.eat food C.drink waterA C C 1.-杰克在体育课上割伤了他的膝盖。杰克在体育课上割伤了他的膝盖。-他应该用绷带包扎一下。他应该用绷带包扎一下。2.莉莉头上

39、受伤了。莉莉头上受伤了。-你应该带他去医院照个你应该带他去医院照个X光。光。六、六、翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。-Jack cut his knee in P.E.class.-He should put a bandage on it.-Lily got hit on her head.-You should take her to the hospital to get an X-ray.Homework根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two daysCant go to school today;tomorrow;hope;Get well;very soon;thank you Dear Miss Lin,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today._ So I need to ask for three days leave from school.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming