形容词副词课件全.ppt

1、、用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的性质性质、特征特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语、主语补足语主语补足语等成等成分分e.g.1.He is a good student.2.I have some important news to tell you.3.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词之后不定代词之后.e.g.Is there anything interestin

2、g in todays newspaper?The trees turn green in spring.It looks nice.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill误误:an asleep boy形容词修饰法小结形容词修饰法小结1.adj.+n.a _boy（好）（好）2.系动词系动词.+adj.It looks_.（好）（好）3.adv.+adj.really badly ill goodgoodgood（好）（好）5.多个形容词作定语的顺序：（）冠多个形

3、容词作定语的顺序：（）冠词或人称代词所有格（）数词（）词或人称代词所有格（）数词（）性质（）大小（）形状（）老小性质（）大小（）形状（）老小新旧（）颜色（）质地国籍用新旧（）颜色（）质地国籍用途途复合形容词作定语复合形容词作定语He is a five-year-old boy.He is five years old.7.形容词的名词化形容词的名词化rich,poor,young,old,ill,living等词前等词前面加面加the，表示，表示一类人一类人，谓语动词用复，谓语动词用复数数 8.表示长，宽，高放在名词后表示长，宽，高放在名词后 two metres long/wide/tal

4、l/away 9.修饰名词作定语，用连词符修饰名词作定语，用连词符 a two-metre tall man a 4-meter-deep river 10.enough 修饰形容词，副词，修饰形容词，副词，enough后置后置 good enough /fast enough 以下词修饰形容词，副词原级以下词修饰形容词，副词原级 very,quite,so,rather,too,much too,very _ 冷冷 cold Tom is as tall as Mike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+as*There are as many students in our school as

5、yours.Toms room is as big as Mikes.否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.He isnt old enough to go to school.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so young that he cant go to school.too+原级原级+to do sth.He is

6、 too young to go to school.形容词原级形容词原级+enough to do sth.Lets Lets fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks,词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单单音节词在词尾加音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet

7、 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestn

8、arrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原原级级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧

9、记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有共有三对三对二合一二合一坏病坏病两多两多并并两好两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是一是老老来二是来二是远远特殊记1.以下非多音节词的比较级和最高级形式的构词法和多音节词相同分词形式，以ly结尾的双音节副词eg:tired more tired most tiredslowly more slowly most slowlyquickly widely famous bored boring2.可以修饰比较级的词much,even,still,a lot,a little 等 比较级比较级+than This bridg

10、e is longer than that one.The weather in my hometown is warmer than that in Beijing Our school is larger than theirs.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”The more you eat,the fatter you are.In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时

11、，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Which is longer,this one or that one?This park is less beautiful than that one.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)This is/was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.This is the worst film that I have seen these years.Lily is the y

12、oungest in our class.He is the best student all of us.用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.1.v.+adv.2.adv.+adv.3.频度副词+行为动词4 情态动词/助动词/be+频度副词 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同基本相同.e.g.形容词的最高级前要用定冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副副

13、词的最高级前词的最高级前可用可不用可用可不用定冠词定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly-more slowly most slowly1.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in th

14、e school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiestCCA 4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter 5.Hainan is a very large Island.It

15、 is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavierDCD 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.carefu

16、l C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.fewmuch C.morelittle D.littlemany 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA