山西省吕梁市2020届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案.doc

1、 - 1 - 吕梁市 2019-2020 学年高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试题 (本试题满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 3.听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，仅供参考。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)

2、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will the man do first? A. Work overtime. B. Walk the dog. C. Do some exercise. 2. What is Stans job? A. A chef. B. A teacher. C

3、. A photographer. 3. Why does the woman call? A. To offer assistance. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To make an apology. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Wait for the dining cart. B. Buy some sandwiches. C. Have some drinks. 5. How many children did the man take to the beach? A. Two. B. T

4、hree. C. Four. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) - 2 - 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。 6. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Going bowling. B. Seeing a film. C. Going on a tri

5、p. 7. What time does the woman want to come back? A. At 9：30. B. At 10：00. C. At 10：30. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A ship. B. A tower. C

6、. A car park. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。 10. Which pile will the woman put the old toys with? A. The books. B. The letters. C. The records. 11. How will the woman deal with the old letters? A. By keeping them. B. By throwing them away. C. By giving them away. 12. Who will use the baseball bat? A. The wom

7、ans kid. B. The womans nephew. C. The womans neighbor. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。 13. What does the womans job involve? A. Making the guest list. B. Preparing the clothing. C. Booking the photographer. 14. Why do most people hire a planner for their weddings? A. To save time. B. To lower the costs. C. To

8、 make it organized. 15. What did the woman do before? A. She ran a restaurant. B. She planned the open-air event. C. She volunteered for an organization. 16. How did the woman attract customers? - 3 - A. By taking wedding courses. B. By presenting beautiful pictures. C. By showing them written refer

9、ences. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。 17. When does the exchange program probably start? A. In March. B. In November. C. In December. 18. How was the school life in France different from that in England? A. They had shorter lunch breaks. B. They had more subjects. C. They had longer school days. 19. What do

10、es the speaker think is the most important thing? A. Staying with the host family. B. Improving the language skills. C. Enjoying a different lifestyle. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To advertise a program. B. To share his experience. C. To compare different school lives. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满

11、分 60 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Best activities for this weekend on Long Island Looking for activities on the weekend? Weve rounded up the best concerts, fairs, parties and cultural events going on in Nassau and Suffolk. The acrobatic perform

12、ance Traditional Chinese acrobatics and circus arts go hand and hand at a performance of “Cirque Mei,” 8 p.m. Saturday at the Patchogue Theatre. Collective bicycle skills, foot juggling with umbrellas, ladder balancing, and hoops diving will be performed. Tickets must be reserved in - 4 - advance. I

13、NFO 631-207-1313, patchoguetheatre.org ADMISSION $ 69 The return of Elvis The “King of Rock and Roll” is in the spotlight once again during “Elvis SeenUnseen,” at NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 8 p.m. Sunday. The concert features never-before seen video footage of Elvis Presley, live music performed by t

14、he TCB band. INFO 516-247-5200, ADMISSION $ 50 The book signing The award-winning actress and one of the hosts of “The View,” Whoopi Goldberg comes to Huntington to sign her new book, “The Unqualified Hostess,” 7 p.m. Friday. The book gives her personal advice including tips on entertaining, setting

15、 a unique table, and decorating for guests. Visitors must buy the book at Book Revue to get on the signing line. INFO 631-271-1442, ADMISSION Free; $ 35 plus tax for the book The Drip Painting workshop The Drip Painting family workshop for ages 4-12 teaches children how to express their feelings cre

16、atively through art, 10:00-11:30 a.m. Saturday. Meet at the Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center, 830 Springs Fireplace Rd., for the workshop. Everyone leaves with a masterpiece of their own. INFO 917-502-0790, ADMISSION $ 40 21. What do you need to do if you see traditional Chinese circus acts? A

17、. Learn ladder balancing. B. Arrive at 9 p.m. Saturday. C. Book tickets in advance. D. Show your bicycle skills. 22. How much does The return of Elvis charge? A. $ 69. B. $ 40. C. $ 35. D. $ 50. 23. Which of the following is intended for children? A. The Drip Painting workshop. B. The acrobatic perf

18、ormance. - 5 - C. The return of Elvis. D. The book signing. B Some 15 years ago, Ross Willard volunteered with a food program in Harrisburg, Pa He found children riding bicycles with brakes that didnt work. The retired railroad manager saw the importance of safely riding for children, so he began re

19、pairing bicycles on street corners. Over time, more and more people came to have their bicycles repaired. Mr. Willard opened his first shop in 2007 and three years later he founded his own company Recycle Bicycle Harrisburg. The all-volunteer nonprofit organization has been offering service for resi

20、dents in the community. Regular visitors include children and their parents, as well as halfway house residents seeking to perform community service hours while also building their own bikes. The organization has a do-it-yourself philosophy: Although there is no charge for any repairs, or even bicyc

21、les, most visitors(except young children)are tasked with making their own repairs with the assistance of volunteer trainers. Since its founding, Recycle Bicycle has distributed thousands of donated bikes to the Harrisburg community -averaging about 900 per year in the past decade. Hes known as “Mr.

22、Bicycle,” around the Pennsylvania capital. He estimates that the organization repairs some 3,000 bikes a year. Sitting in the organizations shop space, he discusses the volunteerism and sense of service that were imprinted on him as a child by his parents. This led to a strong belief about fixing pr

23、oblems that one finds in the community. 24. Why did Willard begin repairing bicycles on street corners? A. He felt bored with the food program. B. He decided to set up his own business. C. He needed to make some extra money. D. He wanted to ensure the safety of cyclists. 25. What does “do-it-yoursel

24、f philosophy” aim at? A. Visitors. B. Volunteer trainers. C. Shoppers. D. Young children. 26. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “imprinted”? A. depended. B. realized. C. ignored. D. impressed. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to repair a bicycle. B.

25、 Community needs bicycle repair service. C. The organization offers service for the community. - 6 - D. Repairing a bicycle yourself can save time and money. C As levels of carbon dioxide CO2 in the atmosphere have been rising in recent decades, Earth has been warming. Thats because as a greenhouse

26、gas, CO2 traps heat in Earths atmosphere. That warming is one symptom of climate change. And it has the potential to affect food in many ways. Data now show that rising levels of CO2 also can affect how nutritious a crop will be. Some of those data were reported last year in Annual Review of Public

27、Health. Indeed, it noted that several studies have come to this conclusion. Samuel Myers is an environmental health scientist at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. He was part of a team that has studied the potential effects of climate change on nutrition. In one 2014 study, his group looked at

28、six major food crops: wheat, rice, field peas, soybeans, maize(corn)and sorghum. They exposed plants to different amounts of CO2. Some got levels of between 363 and 386 parts per million (ppm), which were typical at that time. (CO2 levels have since risen.)Other plants were exposed to more of that g

29、reenhouse gas as they grew 546 to 586 ppm. Such levels are expected to develop within the next 50 years or so. After harvesting the plants, the researchers measured their levels of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. And plants grown with more CO2 were less nutritious. Most people depend on cere

30、al crops, such as wheat and rice, to meet their dietary needs for both zinc and iron. If crop levels of such nutrients fall, people may face an even greater risk of falling ill. Scientists dont yet know why CO2 impacts levels of these nutrients. But the new findings suggest scientists may want to tr

31、y breeding new varieties of crops that are less affected by CO2. That way people will still get the most benefits from their greens and grains. 28. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The rising CO2 levels. B. Climate change affecting nutrition of crops. C. Effects of a greenhouse gas on t

32、he environment. D. New varieties of crops. 29. How did researchers come to the conclusion? A. By experimenting and measuring. B. By referring to books. C. By imagination. D. By turning to farmers for help. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Scientists dont yet know why

33、CO2 impacts levels of these nutrients. - 7 - B. CO2 levels are expected to rise to 546 to 586 ppm within the next 50 years or so. C. The Earth has been warming because CO2 traps heat in the atmosphere. D. Global warming affects food only in one way. 31. Whats the authors attitude towards crops in th

34、e future? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Positive. D Weve all been told to dress warmly or well catch cold. But science says the common cold is caused by the virus, not the weather. Actually, according to researchers at Yale University, there just might be something to this old wives t

35、ale. For decades, researchers have known that the virus replicates(复制)more readily in cooler environments, such as the nose, rather than at the warmer core body temperature. The reason for this, explains Ellen Foxman, an assistant professor at Yale University School of Medicine, long remained a myst

36、ery. Scientists didnt know whether the virus itself worked better at colder temperatures, or the immune system worked worse. “No one could find anything,” she says. Then Foxman and her colleagues studied whats called the born immune system, which is present in every cell, and how it responds to vari

37、ous temperatures when the virus is present. In the lab, they examined airway cells from mice and found that the immune system produced fewer chemical substances called interferons at lower temperatures, allowing the cold virus to flourish. In a study published this year, they found supporting result

38、s in human cells: At the warmer core body temperature, born immune systems that block viral growth are more active, and can stop and kill viruses. Now the team is trying to better understand the defenses the body uses to prevent the virus. While wearing a scarf around your nose to warm it up might h

39、elp prevent a cold, Foxman recommends washing your hands so you dont pass the virus to your eyes, nose, or mouth in the first place. “If the virus isnt in your nose, it cant cause infection,” she says. 32. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean? A. Listen to the elders. B. The

40、 tale makes sense. C. The tale is interesting. D. The research is useless. 33. What did the Foxman team find? A. The virus increased in warmer environments. - 8 - B. The mice was more active in warmer conditions. C. The immune system produced more antivirus in warm air. D. A chemical in the immune s

41、ystem can stop and kill virus. 34. What does the Foxman team suggest to prevent the cold? A. Wearing a scarf. B. Dressing warmly. C. Washing the hands. D. Stay warm in winter. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Cold weather causes cold. B. Tips on protecting immune system. C. Cold impact the body

42、s immune system. D. Many viruses can cause the common cold. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 New Years is when many people feel motivated to make a savings or financial plan. For those who want to increase the chance of success, 36 Set goals in January(or on you

43、r birthday). Academic research shows both New Years Day and birthdays are good times to start change. Because both mark a new start, they help us “wipe the slate clean,” said Katherine Milkman. “We explain that it was the old me who failed, but this year will be different”. 37 Set specific, realisti

44、c goals. People often set themselves up for failure by choosing goals that are too vague or extreme for example, to “save more”. If a goal requires you to remove things you enjoy, you may feel depressed and lose the ability to stick to it. 38 For example, “I will increase my savings rate from 5% to

45、15% in the next five years.” 39 The next step is to break your goal down into smaller steps and solve one at a time. “Nobody tries to run a marathon on the first day,” said Mr. Egan. “You need a plan to get there.” Use the behavioral strategies that work for you. Individuals need to automate their s

46、avings. 40 “There will be setbacks. They are part of the journey,” said Mr. Egan. “Give yourself credit for success even if there is some difficulty.” A. Run a marathon. - 9 - B. Make a detailed plan. C. This boosts self-confidence, a key to success. D. the following are some strategies to consider.

47、 E. They also need to learn to be patient with themselves. F. This involves saving separately for different goals. G. The key is to make your goals as specific and realistic as possible. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 55 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡

48、上将该项涂黑。 When I entered the 9th grade, I fell in love with college, wanting to pursue art for the rest of my life. To me, 41 means a chance to further my education and my abilities in art. I want to 42 in Game Art and Animation to develop characters and their stories that I do now through drawing, ho

49、ping to be 43 in the game industry like Bill Gates known in the computer world. I long for a kind of busy lifestyle 44 new things, so Game Art will not be the 45 thing that I will be known for. I plan to make a career out of every talent I have, developing each 46 to the fullest. I think as I get older my curiosity will 47 to the height I have 48 thought possible. I reme