《医护英语》第三章课件.ppt

1、Ask about Symptoms2 Contents Page目录页15243Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 43 Transition Page过渡页Warm upTask4 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task:Match the words with their painsangina lose consciousnessshivering vertigo painful listlessness vertigo angina painful5 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task:Mat

2、ch the words with their pains shivering lose consciousness listlessnessangina lose consciousnessshivering vertigo painful listlessness6 Transition Page过渡页part 1Dialogue7 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 1 Ask symptoms of the patient injured in an accident.Task 1:Listen and repeatNurse:How wer

3、e you injured?Patient:I was wounded in a car accident.Nurse:Did you bleed much after being wounded?Patient:No,not very much.Nurse:Did you lose your consciousness?Patient:Yes,I lose my consciousness,but not for long.Nurse:When were you wounded?Patient:This morning.Nurse:Can you walk by yourself?Patie

4、nt:Yes,I can.Nurse:Did anybody give you an injection?Patient:No,nobody.Nurse:Do you have vertigo?8 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 1 Ask symptoms of the patient injured in an accident.Task 1:Listen and repeatPatient:No.Nurse:Did you vomit after being wounded?Patient:No,I didnt.Nurse:Did your

5、 nose bleed?Patient:Yes,but just a little.Nurse:Are you feeling very painful?Patient:No,I just feel a little pain.Nurse:Have you passed water after being wounded?Patient:Yes,I have passed water twice.Nurse:Was there any blood in your urine?Patient:No,there wasnt.Nurse:Your wound is not serious.Come

6、for treatment every two days,and you may resume work in 4 or 5 days.9 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 1 Ask symptoms of the patient injured in an accident.Task 1:Listen and repeat.Then learn the following new words and expressionsinjure nd vt.伤害，损害bleed blid vi.流血；渗出；悲痛consciousness knsns n.

7、意识；知觉；感觉vertigo vtg n.晕头转向，临床眩晕vomit vmt vi.呕吐；吐出urine jrn;-ran n.尿resume rzjum vt.重新开始，继续；恢复lose ones consciousness 失去意识give an injection 打针pass water 小便10 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 1 Ask symptoms of the patient injured in an accident.Task 2:Learn the notes below1.How were you injured

8、?【参考译文】你是怎么受伤的？2.Did you bleed much after being wounded?【参考译文】受伤之后你流血多吗？3.Come for treatment every two days,and you may resume work in 4 or 5 days.【参考译文】每两天来治疗一次，四五天后你就可以开始工作了。11 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 3:Listen again and answer the following questions1.How were the patient injured?The p

9、atient was wounded_.2.Did the patient lose his consciousness?Yes,the patient lose his consciousness,_.3.When was the patient wounded?_ 4.Has the patient passed water after being wounded?Yes,the patient has passed water _.5.According to the nurse,when will the patient resume work?The patient may resu

10、me work _ in a car accidentbut not for longThis morningtwicein 4 or 5 days12 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 2 Ask symptoms of the anginal patient.Nurse:Mr.White,were going to move you from the stretcher onto the bed.Can you roll over a bit?Thats it.Is that better?Mr.White:Yes,thank you.Nurs

11、e:Do you have a lot of pain,Mr.White?Mr.White:Yes,I have a sharp pain,right here.Nurse:When did this pain start?Mr.White:Almost two hours ago.Nurse:Did you take medicine for it?Mr.White:I put two nitroglycerin tablets undermy tongue,but it didnt help much.Oh,it hurts again.Nurse:Have you ever had th

12、is sort of pain before?Mr.White:I have angina pectoris.But it never hurts like this,and it goes away after I take a nitroglycerin tablet.Nurse:Well take you to do an ECG now,and then a doctor will see you.Please dont move while were taking you to do the ECG.13 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue

13、 2 Ask symptoms of the anginal patient.Task 1:Listen and repeat.Then learn the following new words and expressionsstretcher stret n.担架；延伸器nitroglycerin naitrglisrin n.硝酸甘油tablet tblt n.药片；小块roll over 翻身，翻转sharp pain 刺痛，锐痛take medicine 吃药this sort of 这一种angina pectoris ndan pektris 内科心绞痛14 Warm uppar

14、t 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 2 Ask symptoms of the anginal patient.Task 2:Learn the notes below1.Can you roll over a bit?【参考译文】你能转过去一点吗？2.But it never hurts like this,and it goes away after I take a nitroglycerin tablet.【参考译文】之前从来没有像现在这样疼过，而且我吃过硝酸甘油药片后，很快就好了。3.take sb.to do an ECG【参考译文】带某人去做心电图【专业知

15、识】ECG是Electrocardiograph的缩写，意为“心电图；心电仪”。15 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 2 Ask symptoms of the anginal patient.Task 3:Listen again and decide true or false1.Mr.Whites pain started almost two minutes ago.()2.Mr.White puts two nitroglycerin tablets under his tongue and it did help much.()3.M

16、r.White has angina pectoris.()4.Mr.White didnt have this sort of pain before.()5.Mr.White will be taken to do an ECG.()FTFTF16 Transition Page过渡页Part 2Passage17 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4FeverNormal oral body temperature in the adult ranges from 36.7 to 37.6(98.1 to 99.6).A healthy persons body

17、 temperature slightly increases during the day since the morning(from 6:00 a.m.).The peak body temperature is reached at 6:00 to 10:00 p.m.and the lowest is between 2:00 and 6:00 a.m.An elevation of temperature above normal is referred to as fever or pyrexia.According to the degrees of the temperatu

18、re,fever is classified as low-grade fever,mild fever,moderate fever,and high fever.Temperate between 37.638.2(99.8 100.8)is considered a low-grade fever,between 38.338.9(101 102)is considered a mild fever,and between 38.939.4(102 103)is considered a moderate fever.Anything around 39.4(104)or above i

19、s considered a high fever,and delirium or convulsions may occur.18 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4FeverSymptoms of fever include chills,aching everywhere,listlessness,red cheeks,feeling hot or cold,etc,which vary depending on the stage of the fever.During the onset of a fever,the major signs are chi

20、lls,shivering,pallid skin,increased pulse rate,and rising rectal temperature even though skin reading is cool.During the period of chills,provide additional bedclothes and note the onset and duration of the chill.It is necessary to encourage the patient to increase fluid intake to prevent potential

21、dehydration due to excessive fluid loss from diaphoresis.19 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4FeverTask 1:Read the passage and learn the following new words and expressionsrangeren(d)vi.（在内）变动；延伸；elevationelve()nn.提高pyrexiapareksn.临床发热；热病classifyklsfavt.分类；分等moderatemd()rtadj.温和的；适度的，中等的；considerknsdvt

22、.考虑；认为；考虑到；细想deliriumdlrmn.精神错乱；发狂，狂热convulsionknvl()nn.医惊厥listlessnesslistlisnisn.无精打采；精神萎靡onsetnsetn.发作；开始，着手pallidpldadj.苍白的；暗淡的；无生气的20 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4FeverTask 1:Read the passage and learn the following new words and expressionspulseplsn.脉搏rectalrekt()ladj.直肠的durationdjre()nn.持续，

23、持续的时间，期间intakentek n.摄取量dehydrationdihadrenn.脱水excessiveksesvadj.过多的，极度的；过分的diaphoresisdafrissn.医发汗，出汗range from to 从到refer to as 把称作be classified as 分类为encourage sb.to do 鼓励某人做某事21 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4FeverTask 2:Learn the notes below1.36.7 to 37.6(98.1 to 99.6 )【参考译文】36.7摄氏度到37.6摄氏度（98.

24、1华氏度到99.6华氏度）【专业知识】华氏度32摄氏度1.8 摄氏度（华氏度32）1.82.The peak body temperature is reached at 6:00 to 10:00 p.m.and the lowest is between 2:00 and 6:00 a.m.【参考译文】最高体温出现在下午六点到十点之间，最低温出现在早上两点到六点之间。22 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4FeverTask 2:Learn the notes below3.It is necessary to encourage the patient to

25、increase fluid intake to prevent potential dehydration due to excessive fluid loss from diaphoresis.【参考译文】出汗可以引起过多的体液损失，医生（或护士）有必要鼓励病人增加液体的摄入来防止脱水。23 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 3:Answer the following questions based on the passage1.What is the normal oral body temperature in the adult?_2.Ho

26、w many kinds of fevers are there?What are they?_3.How many degrees is considered a moderate fever?_Normal oral body temperature in the adult ranges from 36.7 to 37.6(98.1 to 99.6 ).There are four kinds of fever.Fever is classified as low-grade fever,mild fever,moderate fever,and high fever.Temperate

27、 between 38.939.4(102 103 )is considered a moderate fever.24 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 3:Answer the following questions based on the passage4.What symptoms does fever include?_ 5.Why is it necessary to encourage the patient to increase fluid intake?_It is necessary to encourage the patient

28、 to increase fluid intake to prevent potential dehydration due to excessive fluid loss from diaphoresis.Symptoms of fever include chills,aching everywhere,listlessness,red cheeks,feeling hot or cold,etc,which vary depending on the stage of the fever.25 Transition Page过渡页Part 3Exercises26 Warm uppart

29、 1part 2part 3part 4Task 1:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the following words or phrasesinjure listlessness duration tabletrange onset considermoderate pallid dehydration1.During the period of chills,provide additional bedclothes and note the onset and _ of the chill.2.You should ta

30、ke half a _ of aspirin.3.While a _ amount of stress can be beneficial,too much stress can exhaust you.4.The drug must be taken from the _ of the infection.duration tabletmoderate onset27 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 1:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the following words or phra

31、ses5.You look a bit _,do you feel all right?6.The only effective treatment for _ is to replace lost fluids.7.A fleet of ambulances took the _ to hospital.pallid dehydration injuredinjure listlessness duration tabletrange onset considermoderate pallid dehydration28 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task

32、 1:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the following words or phrases8.Normal oral body temperature in the adult _ from 36.7 to 37.6(98.1 to 99.6).9.Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should _ getting a vaccination.10.These disorders can take the form of headaches,memory loss,_,and sleepl

33、essness.rangesconsider listlessnessinjure listlessness duration tabletrange onset considermoderate pallid dehydration29 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 2:Multiple choices1.Did you bleed much after _?A.woundedB.being woundedC.woundD.being wound2.After the car accident,he loses his _.A.consciousne

34、ssB.consciousC.consciouslyD.cautious3.He needs to _ himself once a month.A.injectionB.injectC.injectedD.injectingBA B30 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 2:Multiple choices4.You should _ medicine twice a day.A.takeB.haveC.haveD.eat5.In publics eyes,doctors are white angels _ save lives.A.thatB.whi

35、chC.whoD.whom6.The _ body temperature is reached at 6:00 to 10:00 p.m.A.lowB.lowestC.peakD.highAAC31 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 2:Multiple choices7.This car accident was _ negligence（疏忽）.A.becauseB.asC.dueD.due to8._ exercise can be good for your health.A.StrongB.EasyC.ModerateD.ExcessiveDC

36、32 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 2:Multiple choices9.He was given the task of protecting her for the _ of the trial.A.duringB.dueC.durationD.period10.This can cause _ bleeding or increased chance of bruising（淤伤）.A.excessiveB.excessC.excessivelyD.excessivenessCA33 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part

37、4Task 3:Translation1.今天最高温度为39度，最低温度为32度。(range from to)_2.发烧可以分为低烧、轻微发热、中度发热和高烧。(be classified as)_ 3.老师鼓励他参加篮球赛。(encourage sb.to do sth.)_The temperature today ranges from 32 to 39 Fever is classified as low-grade fever,mild fever,moderate fever,and high fever.The teacher encouraged him to take pa

38、rt in the basketball match.34 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 3:Translation4.这位患者在徒步上班时，突然头晕发作并伴有发汗和心悸。(associated with,palpitations)_ 5.我们要带你去做心电图，请不要紧张。_ Well take you to an ECG,please take it easy.While walking to work,the patient had the sudden onset of dizziness,associated with diaphoresis

39、and palpitations.35 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 4:Role PlayThe patient,a boy named Billy,has a laceration（撕裂）on his right forearm.His mother,Mrs.Moore,is with him and seems quite concerned.The boy fell against an old piece of window pane when he was fooling around out in the garage.Two stude

40、nts form a pair.One student plays the role of Mrs.Moore and the other plays the role of the nurse,to make an conversation according to the information above.36 Transition Page过渡页Part 4Supplementary Reading37 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Symptoms of DiabetesIt is possible to have diabetes with only

41、 very mild symptoms or without developing any symptoms at all.Such cases can leave some people with diabetes unaware of the condition and undiagnosed.This happens in around half of people with type 2 diabetes.A condition known as prediabetes that often leads to type 2 diabetes also produces no sympt

42、oms.Type 2 diabetes and its symptoms develop slowly.Type 1 diabetes can go unnoticed but is less likely to do so.Some of its symptoms listed below can come on abruptly and be accompanied by nausea,vomiting or stomach pains.It is important to see a doctor if there is any suspicion of diabetes or if a

43、ny of the below signs and symptoms are presentprompt diagnosis and management lowers the likelihood of serious complications.The most common symptoms are related to hyperglycemia(high blood sugar levels),especially the classic symptoms of diabetes:frequent urination and thirst.Fatigue related to deh

44、ydration and eating problems can also be related to high blood sugars.38 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4New Words and Expressionssymptomsm(p)tmn.症状；征兆diabetesdabitizn.糖尿病；多尿症undiagnosedndaignuzdadj.未确诊的；尚未找 出原因的unnoticednntstadj.被忽视的；未被注 意的abruptlybrptliadv.突然地；唐突地nauseanzin.作呕；恶心；反胃suspicionssp()nn

45、.怀疑；嫌疑；疑心39 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4New Words and Expressionshyperglycemiahaplasimn.内科高血糖症 ；多糖unaware of 没察觉到，没有意识 到，不知道be accompanied by 伴随有frequent urination 尿频 片尾广告一位平凡80后的职场与情感历程我将毕业后的第一个十年称之为“黄金十年”，第二个十年称之为“白金十年”，第三个十年称之为“钻石十年”，以此来形容人生当中最青春蓬勃、年富力强和激情满怀的宝贵三十年。“我的黄金十年”写的就是毕业后，第一个十年所发生的职场与情感的那些事儿http:/