（2010-2019）十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题16 记叙文类完形填空（解析版）.doc

1、十年高考真题分类汇编（十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语英语 专题专题 16 记叙文类完形填空记叙文类完形填空 (2010湖南) Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail t

2、o follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail

3、. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.“ He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. S

4、oon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I sh

5、ould turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home. Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails. 36. A

6、. deer B. dog C. lady D. man 37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present 38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy 39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak 40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway 41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made 42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent 43.

7、A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage 44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable 45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward 46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly 47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed 【语篇解读】 我的狗 Beans 领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路

8、散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回 到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定 Beans 可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径 罢了。 36. 答案：B 解析：根据第二段第一句 Beans is a white dog可判断选 B 37. 答案：C 解析：根据全文最后一句 He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.可判断选 C 38. 答案：A 解析：根据最后一句 He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were try

9、ing to 39 back.可推断 Beans 的聪明与机智。 39. 答案：D 解析：根据句中的 makes sounds可判断 Beans 试图用言语进行回答 40. 答案：B 解析：根据上文 My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. 和 we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.可综合判断选 B，即熟悉的小径 41. 答案：A 解析：根据下文 So I urged, “Beans, take me home.“可以推断我突然意识到 Beans 可能知

10、道 回家的路，故选 A 42. 答案：D 解析： 根据上文 He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. 可推断其实 Beans 并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。 43. 答案 B 解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest的提示可判断选 B 项。 44. 答案 A 解析：根据句中 but 所表示的

11、转折关系，再结合The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但 Beams 并不关心，故选 A 项。 45. 答案 C 解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口， 故选 C 项。 46. 答案 D 解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选 D 项。shortly 意为不久，符合语境。 47. 答案 C 解析：从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans 可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢 探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选 C 项。 (2010江西) When Alice st

12、arted to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _36_, it was only a 15- minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _37_. As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _38_ cold very cold. Alices breath became puffs of

13、white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride. With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _39_ that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _40_. Slowly, the passenger- window began to slide down.

14、Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _41_. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey- haired old lady. Hello, dear, said the old lady. I need _42_. Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. A

15、irport? You _43_ are lost, Alice said. You need to go back five kilometers _44_ you reach the T- junction. Turn left and _45_ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the _46_ to the airport. But Im afraid theres no _47_ youll get there in five minutes! Thank you

16、very much, dear, replied the old lady. Dont worry Ill _48_ in time. The _49_ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it _50_ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something _51_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color _52_from black to silvery- grey. T

17、hen, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _53_ just above the ground. As the car _54_ into the dark sky, the big red tail- lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling _55_, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking

18、 her head in disbelief 36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise 37 A brave B excited C curious D stubborn 38 A fell B seemed C proved D grew 39 A aside B around C forward D backward 40 A arrived B stopped C stayed D started 41 A gathered B existed C dropped D moved 42 A help B gas C rest D wat

19、er 43 A necessarily B normally C basically D certainly 44 A if B until C unless D as 45 A drive B walk C follow D march 46 A address B signs C notices D guidance 47 A doubt B room C time D way 48 A have it B get it C make it D finish it 49 A door B window C headlight D wheel 50 A passed B rushed C t

20、urned D continued 51 A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible 52 A developed B appeared C spread D faded() 53 A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing 54 A pointed B returned C broke D rose 55 A tune B voice C sound D tone 36. 答案：B。 解析：A 表转折 B 表并列 C 表因果 D 二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要 15 分钟就能到家。这两句

21、为并列关系。 37. 答案：A 解析：A 勇敢 B 兴奋 C 好奇 D 固执。前文说主人公 wasnt nervous. 后文 but, 语意转折. 38. 答案：D 解析：A 掉下 B 看起来 C 证明是 D 变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。 39. 答案：D. 解析：A 旁边 B 转圈 C 向前 D 向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, 40. 答案：B 解析： A 到达 B 停下 C 停留 D 开始。 前面写主人公 stopped, 后文有 also。 所以也填 stopped。 41. 答案：D 解析：A 聚集 B 兴奋 C 掉了 D 移动。车中的 something

22、对应指的是后文的 old lady. 所以填 moved. 42. 答案：A 解析：A 帮助 B 汽油 C 休息 D 水。后文 old lady 说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要 help. 43. 答案：D 解析： A 必要的 B 普通的 C 基本的 D 当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走 5 公里再向左然 后再走 10 公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选 certainly, 你当然迷路了。 44. 答案：D 解析：A 如果 B 直到 C 除非 D 当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。 45. 答案：A 解析：A 驾驶 B 走 C 跟随 D 行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是 drive

23、。 46. 答案：B 解析：A 地址 B 标识 C 通知 D 指导 根据句意, 按照 XX 的指示就可以到飞机场了只有选 标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。 47. 答案：D 解析：固定搭配.A no doubt 毫无疑问 B no room 没有空间 C no time 没时间 D 不可能.C 选项 看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在 5 分钟内到达)。 48. 答案：C 解析：A 拥有 B 得到 C 做成某事 D 结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 49. 答案：B 解析：A 门 B 窗 C 车顶灯 D 车轮。对应前文的 slide down 得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对 应 up

24、 的应该是车窗 window. 50. 答案：C 解析： A 通过 B 猛冲 C 掉头/转弯 D 继续。前文我建议 old lady 要 go back,所以这里对应车 子要掉头才对,所以选 turn. 51. 答案：A. 解析：A 奇怪 B 敏感 C 幻想的 D 恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选 strange。 52. 答案：D 解析：A 发展 B 出现 C 传播 D 褪色。后文说从 black 变成了 silvery- grey,就是由黑变灰,所以 答案选 D 褪色。 53. 答案：B 解析：A 滚 B 漂浮 C 拉 D 闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。 54

25、. 答案：D 解析：A 指向 B 返回 C 破门而入 D 升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。 55. 答案：C 解析：A 发出一阵声响 A 曲调 B 指人的生音 D 语气。C 表示声音的意思 (2010山东) It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _36_ the hall. I was only a 7- year- old girl, but I was the center of _37_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ al

26、l my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _39_ so I thought. I waited baskstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet

27、, facing the _42_. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an _43_ move. I was concentrating so much _44_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _45_ I was going. I missed my partners box a

28、ltogether and _46_. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the _47_ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not

29、_48_. I did my best to follow her _49_ as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped, so did my _50_ for the evening. I _51_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me down. Recently I realized I had been a _53_ that ni

30、ght. I was _54_, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. _55_, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too. 36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated 答案:A 解析： 通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞

31、蹈表演的情况， 有表演自然就有观 众，所以本句句意应为家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪，表示充满、 挤满用 filled。 37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention 答案:D 解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心， 所以要使用 attention。 38. A. take over B. show off C . look after D. give up 答案:B 解析：本题句意应为最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的 辛苦努力。表示展示用 show o

32、ff。 take over 表示继承，接办；接管；show off 表示展 示；炫耀，卖弄；look after 表示照顾，照看；give up 表示放弃，投降。 39. A. reasonable B. suitable C . obvious D . perfect 答案:D 解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为一切都应该是完美 的- - - 我是这样认为的。 reasonable 表示合乎情理的；suitable 表示合适的，适宜的； obvious 表示明显的； perfect 表示完美的。D 相符合逻辑。 40. A. dressed up B. folde

33、d up C. covered up D. mixed up 答案:A 解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色 的腰带。表示穿着用 dress up。 41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 答案:C 解析：本句句意应为典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。表示宣布用 announced。 42. A. music B . audience C . curtain D . stage 答案:B 解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为我们的舞蹈班成 员

34、在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。所以 B 项正确。 43. A. easy B . active C . adventurous D. extra 答案:A 解析：本句句意应为 我的动作真的非常简单，所以 A 项符合句意。 44. A. containing B . hiding C . sharing D . keeping 答案:D 解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为我脸上带着微笑，高昂着 头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。 表示保持某种状态用 keep， 所以 D 项正确。contain 表示包含; hide 表示躲藏；share

35、表示分享；keep 表示保持， 保存。 45. A. why B . whether C . where D . what 答案:C 解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择 C 项。 46. A. wandered B. slipped C . waved D . skipped 答案:B 解析：本句句意应为我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。所以使用 slip。 47. A. blood B . pleasure C . pride D . tear 答案:A 解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为我能够听到观众席上传 来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。应选择 A 项。 48. A. le

36、ave B . cheer C . believe D . notice 答案:D 解析： 根据后面的描述， 作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演， 所以本句句意应为我 记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就 不会注意到了。所以 D 项符合句意。 49. A. gesture B . example C . advice D . plan 答案:C 解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为我尽力听从了她的 建议，继续完成我的动作。 故 C 项正确。 50. A. doubts B . hopes C . voice D . pat

37、ience 答案:B 解析：根据作者 的描述可知， 作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己 的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。故 B 项符合语境。 51. A. argued B . shouted C . begged D . sobbed 答案: D 解析：由后文的 tasting the salt from the tears 可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为我哭了 起来，故 D 项正确。 52. A. turn B . calm C . let D . put 答案:B 解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用 ca

38、lm down 表 示使平静。 53. A. star B . pioneer C . loser D . fool 答案:A 解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为近来我 认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。所以 A 项符合语境。 54. A. satisfiedB . moved C . embarrassed D. confused 答案:C 解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为我当时 很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。所以 C 项符合句意。 55. A. However B . Instead C . In tot

39、al D . in return 答案:B 解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为相反地，我脸上带着 微笑完成了动作。 (2010天津) Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something abou

40、t it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 . Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 21 .He sensed trouble between them. 22 on

41、e of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 25 days of my life . Deeply touched by the boys word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. As a policeman, I sa

42、w 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids, says Moody. By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alternative way of life, When youre sitting there waiting for a 30 ,he says, you cant help but talk to each other, and such 31 can be pretty deep.

43、 Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school, says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs. Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full- time.Im living a happy life and I have a responsib

44、ility to my 35 to give back, Moody says.If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow. 16. A. drinking B drug C security D smoking 16.B. 根据下文的 drugs were always behind it 和 Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school 可以确定，此处是指毒品，吸毒。 17.

45、 A. ran into B got over Cleft behind D looked into 17. A. 由空格后的 trouble，和句意可知此处是指很多小孩陷入困境之中。 18. Aahead B away C off D out 18.C. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择 off。 19. Aimmediate Bdamaging Climited D lasting 19. D. 通过下文的例子，可以看出 Robert Moody 警官的钓鱼教育法有着持久的影响。 20. Aonce B while C since D until 20.B

46、. 从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是在的时候，其他 几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。 21. Aquarreling Bcomplaining Ctalking D cheering 21.A. 从下文的 He sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在吵架。 22. ASlowly BSuddenly CFinally D Secretly 22.B. 在 Robert Moody 警官意识到要出乱子的时候，突然发生了下面的事情。对 Robert Moody 警官来说有点意外。 23. Aunderstand Bhear C

47、. see D remember 23.D. 因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用 remember 比较恰当。 24. Afishing B sailing C boating D . swimming 24.A. 带着去钓鱼。 25. Aquietest B longest Cbest D busiest 25. C. 既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用 best。 26. Aconnects Bintroduces Creduces Dcommits 26. B. 把青少年引导过来。 27. Awhere B unless C as D whether 27.A. where 引导地点状语吵架，意思是在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品。 28. Aimpression Bburden C decision D impact 28.D. have an impact on 是一个固定短语，意思是对