2020高考英语复习专题语法填空课件.pptx

1、高考复习专题五高考复习专题五Rational Cloze(语法填空语法填空)题型说明题型说明选材：选材：200字左右，话题贴近生活。字左右，话题贴近生活。命题形式：命题形式：无提示词无提示词(3-4)，有提示词，有提示词(6-7)考查内容：考查内容：考生在语篇中运用语法知识的能力。考生在语篇中运用语法知识的能力。考点：考点：词法、句法和逻辑关系。词法、句法和逻辑关系。分值分配：分值分配：共共10小题，满分小题，满分15分。分。建议用时：建议用时：6-8minsRational Cloze(2017年高考卷年高考卷)There has been a recent trend.This trend

2、,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 effects (effect)such as overweight and heart disease.They are required 63 to precess (process)the food that we eat,.When fat and salt 64 are removed (remove)from food.As 65 a resu

3、lt,.Even 66 worse (bad),.Fast food 67 is (be)full of fat and salt;by 68 eating (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.However,be 69 careful (care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70 which is not good for the healt

4、h.总结：总结：62名词；名词；63、64、67、68动词；动词；66形容词；形容词；69派生派生 是指是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考名词、动词、这类题，五年来的高考题只考名词、动词、形容词和副词、词类转化等四种情况。形容词和副词、词类转化等四种情况。有提示题的解题技巧有提示题的解题技巧 方法探究方法探究1：名词类：名词类1.(2017本溪市模拟)(chance)are that you will receive three different answers.2.(2017赤峰市模拟)As a teen he left his fa

5、milys farm in search of better (opportunity).Tip1:当空格后所给的提示词为名词，并且作当空格后所给的提示词为名词，并且作 时，通常时，通常考查其考查其 。主语或宾语主语或宾语复数形式复数形式ChancesopportunitiesPractice1.(2017全国卷)She has turned down several (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.2.As he could not find (box)of the right size,

6、he had to use fruit baskets instead.3.The green (leaf)with red blooms are very pleasant to look at.invitationsboxesleaves方法探究方法探究2:动词类动词类1.(2017漳州市八校联考）Most players (trade)to another team at least three times in their careers.2.(2017南昌市三校联考）He (write)this postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Ne

7、ll in January 1916.Tip2：提示词为动词时，若句子缺提示词为动词时，若句子缺 谓语，谓语，此动词作此动词作 。此时先此时先确定主语，再确定确定主语，再确定 。谓语谓语时态、语态、动词单复数时态、语态、动词单复数are traded wrote1.(2017全国卷)When fat and salt (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.(2015全国卷)It was raining lightly when I (arrive)in Yangshuo just before daw

8、n.3.During his middle school years,he (play)football nearly every day.Practiceare removedarrivedplays1.(2017全国卷)They are required (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for sevral other bodily functions.2.(2017南昌市三校联考)He had a keen interest in soving problems (meet)in everyday life

9、.Tip3：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词通常是：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词通常是 ；方法探究方法探究2:动词类动词类to processmet使用何种非谓语动词使用何种非谓语动词依据依据：_表目的、将来，形容词后；表目的、将来，形容词后；_表主动、进行或在介词后；表主动、进行或在介词后；_表被动、完成。表被动、完成。还有一些是固定搭配。还有一些是固定搭配。非谓语非谓语to doV-ingV-ed1.(2017邯郸市模拟)(overcome)these shortcomings,Bi Sheng invented the movable type during th

10、e years between 1041 and 1048.2.(2017绵阳市模拟)Today,many scientists go there .(study)its resources and work together for progress and peace.Tips:作目的状语只能用作目的状语只能用 ，可位于句首或者句尾，可位于句首或者句尾。PracticeTo overcometo study不定式不定式1.(2017南昌市模拟)China will allow all couples to have two children,(give)up its decades-lon

11、g one child policy.2.He suddenly appeared in class one day,(wear)sunglasses.3.Finally I refused to attend class,(shut)myself in my room for hours.Tips:做伴随状语一般用做伴随状语一般用 形式。形式。PracticegivingwearingshuttingV-ing(2017烟台市模拟)Meanwhile,the media plays a major role in (create)a higher level of awareness abo

12、ut blood donation.But every driver who stopped to examine the note drove off without (say)a word.Tips:做介词的宾语一般用做介词的宾语一般用 形式。形式。PracticecreatingsayingV-ing1.(2017荷泽市模拟)This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think (well)than an excited one.2.(2017宝鸡市模拟)Its natural that young people are often

13、 .(comfortable)when they are with their parents.3.Firstly,honesty is the (easy)choice that we can make.方法探究方法探究3:形容词和副词类形容词和副词类betterTip3:当所给的词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，当所给的词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，通常考查其通常考查其 。比较级、最高级、反义词比较级、最高级、反义词easiestuncomfortable1.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had

14、 made our reservation six months (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.2.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be (sweet).3.It might have made it a little (hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that di

15、dnt stop the kids in the class.4.This is the method I have learnt-the harder you work independently,the (good)solutions you will find.Practiceharderearliersweeterbetter1.(2017济南一中模拟)Crimes go up (rapid)during the winter and summer holiday seasons.2.(2017南昌二中模拟)Mary felt _(please)because of her progr

16、ess.3.(2017太原五中检测)If you have time,you should witness the true (beautiful)of the Chinas landmark.方法探究方法探究4:派生词派生词类类Tip4:当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_ _。1）作主语或宾语用）作主语或宾语用_ 2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用）作定语、表语或补足语要常用_3）修饰）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用或句子要用_rapidlypleasedbeauty词类转换词类转换名词名词形容词形容词副词副词1.Then,h

17、andle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of (achieve).2.Only in this way can they win the favors and (protect)from their ancestors and the God.3.“That would be a very _ _(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.4.She was (surp

18、rise)helpful.5.This development was only possible with the (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.PracticeachievementprotectionreasonablesurprisinglyintroductionPractice即学即用即学即用Goodbye,hawking.In another parallel world,you are free to run.Stephen Hawking,1.(bear)in Britain on January 8th,1

19、942,is the most famous 2.(physics),As a child,he was enthusiastic about 3._(design)complicated toys but 2.unfortunately,in his 4.(twenty),he suffered from a disease that was 5.(possible)to be cured,which was a great challenge for him.However,he was not only positive about the 6 (fortune),and eventua

20、lly he 7.(defeat)all the obstacles but also he was absorbed in his research in the universe.In 1988,his best-seller A Brief History of Time 8 (publish),in which he put forward the idea that time itself has a beginning,and that it will have an end.In 9._(conclude),he has made outstanding 10.(contribu

21、te)to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.physicistdesigningbornwas publishedconclusiondefeatedmisfortunestwentiesimpossiblecontributions When actor-filmmaker Chen Sicheng1.(be)young,he 2.(read)British author Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations.The books title,for him 3.(symbolize)an as

22、piration 4.(strive)for a bright future,was etched on his mind.As a homage to 5 (he)childhood favorite,Chen gave his new television series the same title.But the story is 6.(complete)different.7.(set)in the 1920s,the 56-episode drama Great Expectations chronicles the rise of Hong Sanyuan,a 8.(fiction

23、)hero who transforms from a street hooligan to a 9.(revolution)in the unprecedented turbulence of the era.The series will air on the provicial broadcaster Hunan TV,as well as five streaming 10.(site):Tencent Video,iQiyi,Youku,M,and L beginning April 1.readsymbolizing to strivehis completely set fictional revolutionary siteswasThank You!