2021届全国高考英语冲刺复习—完形填空课件.pptx

1、2021届全国高考英语冲刺复习完形填空通读通读目的：明确语境目的：明确语境关关键：键：关键：关键：1.1.读清首句读清首句2.2.重视尾段重视尾段3.3.读出故事主线读出故事主线细品细品目的：解题目的：解题关键：关键：1.1.寻找语篇线索寻找语篇线索,理理清故事发展脉络清故事发展脉络2.2.准确理解选项准确理解选项再读再读目的：验证答案目的：验证答案完形填空解题步骤完形填空解题步骤2.2.准确理解选项准确理解选项 熟词生义熟词生义/引申义引申义 学生较生疏的词或短语学生较生疏的词或短语 短语短语 固定搭配固定搭配 背景知识影响背景知识影响 不同词类或范畴的选项不同词类或范畴的选项 惯性思维干扰

2、惯性思维干扰 A couple of rough 44.years followed,then she came back to finish third at the 2014 U.S.nationals before the Sochi Olympics,only to be 45 from the U.S.team by a committee in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner.45.A.dropped B.escaped C.absent D.forbidden From that day on，I grew 40 and

3、a little more real.（2016 全国3）40.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.coolerdrop:to leave sb./sth.out by accident or deliberately 不予考虑不予考虑 I 33 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 34 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did 35 .Thank y

4、ou for filling in for 36 .”（2016 全国3）34.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe较生疏的词或短语较生疏的词或短语 When leaving home,Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles,with the 42 hamburger shop treat.（2018 江苏）41.A.budgetB.revenue C.compensation D.allowance选

5、项为短语选项为短语 近年出现频率平均每篇一个近年出现频率平均每篇一个 I 41 the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesnt want to 42.save a few dollars？(2018 全国1)41.A.put forward B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down The environmental challenges are 48.significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authorit

6、y seem to be 49 .（2019 全国1）49.A.paying off B.spreading out C.blowing up D.fading awayblow up:blow up:1.1.He was jailed for 45 years for trying to He was jailed for 45 years for trying to blow up a planeblow up a plane.2.2.A storm A storm blew up blew up over the mountains.over the mountains.3.3.blow

7、 up a tyreblow up a tyre4.4.Im sorry I Im sorry I blew up at youblew up at you.5.5.Newspapers Newspapers blew up the storyblew up the story.6.6.The image The image is blown up is blown up on a large screen.on a large screen.This 52.view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53.climbers go through

8、five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,54 lands of low growing plants.（2019 全国1）54.A.holding on to B.going back to C.living up to D.giving way to What was 49.supposed to be a stopgap(权宜之计)trip 50 a new life.(高三上12月上阶段考试)50.A

9、.turned into B.turned out C.turned down D.turned on固定搭配固定搭配 We were _48_ on cash ourselves,but well,sometimes 49.giving from our need instead of our abundance is 50.just what we need to do!48.A.easyB.low C.soft D.loose In the beginning,I didnt want to discuss 53 ,because the sadness of losing Mum st

10、ill felt 54 .(高三上12月上阶段考试)54.A.upset B.painful C.great D.good At that time my family lived a stones 40 from Ismails.(2012 福建)40.A.drop B.throw C.move D.roll背景知识影响背景知识影响Getting a little 46.closer,I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47.trouble.“Somethings not 48.right!”I took off my Tshirt and 49.dived in

11、to the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was 50 violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped 51 the young man out of the water.He was unconscious (2018 全国2)50.A.arguing B.fighting C.shoutingD.shaking选项为不同词类或范畴的特例选项为不同词类或范畴的特例 Axani wr

12、ote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return(2017 全国3)55.A.leaving B.looking for C.losing D.dealing with We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 49 .（2016 全国3）48.A.and B.then C.but D.thus And theyve never actually 41 y

13、ou.Everything they know about you 42 through this device,sometimes from hundreds of miles away.43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice.（2016 全国2）43.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed The following term,I 56 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 57.prohibited .I soo

14、n realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 ,if there had been any talking,it would have 59 us to learn less.（2017 全国1）56.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for 58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time.57 ,the new light feels

15、like more than enough for the towns 58 residents.（2019 全国3）57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly 惯性思维干扰惯性思维干扰One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man _36_ out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother sai

16、d that the man was homeless and hungry.(2017北京)36A.jumping B.eating C.cryingD.waving2.2.准确理解选项准确理解选项 熟词生义熟词生义/引申义引申义 学生较生疏的词或短语学生较生疏的词或短语 短语短语 固定搭配固定搭配 背景知识影响背景知识影响 不同词类或范畴的选项不同词类或范畴的选项 惯性思维干扰惯性思维干扰通读通读目的：明确语境目的：明确语境关关键：键：关键：关键：1.1.读清首句读清首句2.2.重视尾段重视尾段3.3.读出故事主线读出故事主线细品细品目的：解题目的：解题关键：关键：1.1.寻找语篇线索寻找

17、语篇线索,理理清故事发展脉络清故事发展脉络2.2.准确理解选项准确理解选项再读再读目的：验证答案目的：验证答案45.A.dropped B.escaped C.absent D.forbidden47.A.fighting B.falling C.drowning D.quitting 48.A.now that B.in case C.for fear that D.on condition that50.A.let out B.figure out C.look for D.put forward（成都七中一诊模拟）Nagasu finished third at the 2014 U.S

18、.nationals before the Sochi Olympics,only to be _45_ from the U.S.team by a committee in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner.Nagasu was 46.desperate.“It was awful,”she said.“I was very close to _47_.”She trained hard every day in Southern California _48_she was needed as the first alternate

19、.She was not.Looking for a change of scenery,she 49.decided to go to Colorado to visit her friend Agnes and try to _50_ what to do with the rest of her life.(Nagasu met a great coach.)She kept on skating.“The new environment really _55_.”At their _56_ first lesson together,Zakrajsek told her,“You ca

20、n do triple axel(三圈半跳跃).”“I _57_，”Nagasu said,“and I want to.”Undoubtedly,she mastered it.Nagasu,now 24,an age by which young _58_ have often left the sport.59.Instead,she continued.She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic to perform in the womens free skate.Her efforts finally 60.paid off.55.A.ad

21、apted B.helped C.mattered D.benefited56.A.very B.just C.already D.ever57.A.must B.can C.should D.may58.A.alternates B.teenagers C.women D.coachesEverything happens for the best,”my mother said whenever I 21 disappointment.If you can carry on,one day something 22 will happen.And youll realize that it

22、 wouldnt have happened if not for that 23 disappointment.Mother was right,24 I discovered after graduating from college in 1932.I had decided to 25 a job in radio,then work my way up to sports 26.I hitchhiked to Chicago and 27 on the door of every station and got turned 28 every time.In one studio,a

23、 kind lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring an 29 person Go out in the sticks and find a small station that will give you a 30,she said.I thumbed home to Dixon,Illinois.31 there was no radio announcing job in Dixon,my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local ath

24、lete to 32 its sports department.Since Dixon was where I had played high school football.I 33.The job 34 just right for me.But I wasnt hired.Fill in the blanks and read ALOUD(A cloze from yesterdays homework.)My disappointment must have 35.Everything happens for the best,”Mom 36 me.Dad offered me th

25、e car to job hunt.I tried WOC Radio in Davenport,Iowa.The program director,a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur,told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office,my frustration 37.I asked aloud,How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?

26、I was waiting for the elevator 38 I heard Mac Arthur calling,What was that you said about sports?Do you know anything about football?Then he asked me to stand before a microphone and to broadcast a(n)39 game.On my way home,once again I thought of my mothers words.I often wonder what 40 my life might have taken if Id gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.