山东省高考英语一轮总复习-Unit1-A-land-of-diversity多元化的社会课件-新人教.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、Unit 1A land of diversity多元化的社会多元化的社会基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评1The teacher asked us to read the text carefully so as to _(掌握掌握)its main idea.2Such kind of things never_(发生发生)in a socialist country.graspoccur3Twenty heads of_(牛牛)were eating grass on the grassland when a wolf ran by.4The_(大多数大多数)of the young p

2、eople who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.cattlemajority5Increasing numbers of people_(选择选择)to work at home nowadays.6She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were_(无处无处)to be found，which made her very worried.electnowhere7A red sky at night_(表明，暗表明，暗示示)fine weather the

3、following day.8He_(溜溜)into the room when no one was noticing him.indicatedslipped9_，she took no notice of the_mistakes in the accident.(apparent)10All the _can_in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _before May 5th.(apply)Apparentlyapparentapplicantsapplyapplications1_继续存在；

4、继续存在；继续生存继续生存2_ 用用办法；办法；借助借助3_ 习惯于新的习惯于新的生活方式、工作等生活方式、工作等4_ 坚持；维持；坚持；维持；沿袭沿袭(风俗、传统等风俗、传统等)live onby means of.make a lifekeep up5_ 背靠背背靠背6_ 与与合作合作或一起工作或一起工作7_ 画线；标画线；标出出界线界线8_ 包括；吸收包括；吸收back to backteam up withmark outtake in9_ 许多；很多许多；很多10_ 申请；请示申请；请示得到得到a great/good manyapply for1现在分词的完成式现在分词的完成式(h

5、aving done)作状语作状语It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，_(吸引吸引了了)people from all over the world.having attracted2that引导的表语从句引导的表语从句(It is likely that.)However，_(很很可能可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.it is likely th

6、at3why引导的表语从句引导的表语从句(Thats why.)_(那就是那就是的的原因原因)today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.That is why4that引导的主语从句引导的主语从句(Its believed that.)_(人们相信人们相信)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，b

7、ut simply a mixture of many races and cultures.It is believed that主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句1(2012滨州模拟滨州模拟)The wolfs t e a m s p i r i t f o r s u r v i v a l is_ is needed in todays competitive culture.AthatBhowCwhich Dwhat解析：选解析：选D。考查名词性从句。分析。考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，系动词句子成分可知，系动词is缺表语，句缺表语，句子子“_is need

8、ed in todays competitive culture”缺主语，缺主语，what相当于相当于the spirit that，既作表语同时，既作表语同时也作主语，故选也作主语，故选D项。项。2He told me he had been in prison and_he wanted to forget the past and turn over a new leaf.Athat BwhyCwhether Dhow解析：选解析：选A。这是一个主从复合句，主。这是一个主从复合句，主句是句是he told me，后面跟了两个并列，后面跟了两个并列的宾语从句。因第二个从句中不缺少的宾语从句

9、。因第二个从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用任何成分，所以用that引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句。注意：如果谓语动词后跟两个注意：如果谓语动词后跟两个that引导引导的宾语从句时，第二个宾语从句前的的宾语从句时，第二个宾语从句前的that一般不可省略。一般不可省略。3(2012福州质量检福州质量检测测)_Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.AWhich BWhatCThat DAs解析：选解析：选C。考查主语从句。句意为：。考查主语从句

10、。句意为：温家宝总理访问美国让两国之间的关系温家宝总理访问美国让两国之间的关系更加密切。更加密切。“That Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”是是主语从句，主语从句，that在从句中只起连词作用，在从句中只起连词作用，不作句子成分，本身没有词义，但是不不作句子成分，本身没有词义，但是不可省略。可省略。4(2011南通一模南通一模)_there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved until now.AHow BWhenCW

11、here DWhether解析：选解析：选D。考查名词性从句。句意。考查名词性从句。句意为：外太空是否存在像地球上一样的为：外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物还不能确定。生物还不能确定。whether引导主语引导主语从句。从句。5(2011南通二模南通二模)He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh，I see.Thats_hes different from others.Awhen BwhereChow Dwhat解析：选解析：选B。考查名词性从句。所填。考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作表语，在从句中作地词引导的从句作

12、表语，在从句中作地点状语，用点状语，用where，故选，故选B。考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动1meansn手段；方法手段；方法(教材教材P2)Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大桥穿越北极地区前时代曾经存在的大桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。的白

13、令海峡到达美洲。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2011高考重庆卷阅读高考重庆卷阅读C)Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.清洁的饮用水供应和洗手是清洁的饮用水供应和洗手是一种实用的预防疾病的方法。一种实用的预防疾病的方法。(朗文朗文P1277)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation.自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。要交通工具。

14、(朗文朗文P1277)By_all_means，drink plenty of water while exercising.当当然然,锻炼的时候多喝水。锻炼的时候多喝水。By no means am I satisfied with my present job.我对目前的工作一点也不满意。我对目前的工作一点也不满意。2majorityn大多数；大半大多数；大半(教材教材P2)Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Cath

15、olic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。住人民传授天主教。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2011高考安徽卷阅读高考安徽卷阅读D)For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.多年来，大部分爱尔兰人以农业为生。多年来，大部分爱尔兰人以农业为生。(牛津牛津P1220)In the nursing profession,women are in_a

16、_/the_majority.女性在护理行业女性在护理行业中占大多数。中占大多数。【温馨提示温馨提示】(1)单独用作主语，谓单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。语动词用单数、复数均可。(牛津牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多大多数人支持禁烟。数人支持禁烟。(2)单独用作主语，如果后面的表语是单独用作主语，如果后面的表语是复数，那么谓语动词也用复数。复数，那么谓语动词也用复数。The_majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨昨天参

17、加会议的大多数是学生。天参加会议的大多数是学生。3occur vi.发生；出现发生；出现(教材教材P5)Yes.It didnt occur to me that.是的，我没想到是的，我没想到sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb.thatclause某人突然想起某人突然想起归纳拓展归纳拓展I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了事故。事故。(辽宁

18、高考辽宁高考)When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea occurred to him.在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。主意。It_occurred_to_her_that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。的孩子。【温馨提示温馨提示】表达表达“某人突然想起某人突然想起”的方式还有：的方式还有：主语主语句型句型想到的事想到的事情或情或it作形作形式主语式主语sth.strikes to sb.

19、It strikes sb.thatclause It hits sb.thatclause人人es up with an idea/a thought sb.hits on an idea/a thoughtsb.strikes on an idea/a thoughtIt never hit/struck/occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业上获他从来没有想到他会在教学事业上获得如此巨大的成功。得如此巨大的成功。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1I

20、n order to solve the problem，_(已尝试了各种办法已尝试了各种办法)every possible means has been tried2Dont worry about the present situation in the world；_(大多数人喜欢大多数人喜欢和平而不是战争和平而不是战争)the majority of people prefer peace to war3Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are _(占大多数占大多数)4As is

21、 known to us，the telephone is _(一种一种有用的通讯工具有用的通讯工具)in a/the majoritya useful means of communication.单项填空单项填空1_suddenly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Beijing by this time.AWhatBItCThat DAs解析：选解析：选B。考查句型。句意为：他。考查句型。句意为：他突然想起来，他的父母现在应该到北突然想起来，他的父母现在应该到北京了。此句中的京了。此句中的it作形式主语，后面

22、作形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语。注意句型的从句为真正的主语。注意句型It occurred to sb.that.某人某人(突然突然)想想起起/想到想到。2Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming London Olympic Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf course BIt dependsCDont mention it DBy no means解析：选解析：选D。句意为：。句意为：你认为他们你认为他们的乒乓球队在即

23、将到来的伦敦奥运会上的乒乓球队在即将到来的伦敦奥运会上会获得冠军吗？会获得冠军吗？绝对不会，我们的绝对不会，我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。球队比他们的球队要强大得多。Of course当然可以；当然可以；It depends视情况视情况而定；而定；Dont mention it 不用谢；不用谢；By no means绝对不会，绝不。根据句意绝对不会，绝不。根据句意可知答案为可知答案为D项。项。3The number of students in our class_more than 70 and the majority of them_from the countryside.Ais；

24、is Bis；areCare；is Dare；are解析：选解析：选B。the number of.的的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数；数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数；the majority of.的大部分，后跟可的大部分，后跟可数名词复数形式时，谓语动词用复数，数名词复数形式时，谓语动词用复数，故故B项正确。项正确。1make a life习惯于新的生活方式、习惯于新的生活方式、工作等工作等(教材教材P2)Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despit

25、e great hardship.有些人死了或回家了，但有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在了加利福尼亚谋生，是大多数人留在了加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。尽管困难重重。归纳拓展归纳拓展come to life变得更有趣；变得活跃变得更有趣；变得活跃live/lead a.life过着过着生活生活come back to life苏醒过来，恢复生苏醒过来，恢复生机机bring.back to life使使苏醒过来苏醒过来make/start a new life开始新生活开始新生活Some people from the country find it hard to make a life

26、in big cities.一些来自农村的人发现很难习惯大城一些来自农村的人发现很难习惯大城市的生活。市的生活。(朗文朗文P1188)They moved out West to make a new life there.他们迁往西他们迁往西部去开始新生活。部去开始新生活。(牛津牛津P1166)The match finally came_to_life in the second half.比比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。赛在下半场终于精彩起来。2a great/good many很多，许多很多，许多(修饰可数名词修饰可数名词)(教材教材P8)Saw some interesting temp

27、les here，a number of markets and a great many restaurants.参观了这儿一些有趣的寺庙，不少的参观了这儿一些有趣的寺庙，不少的集贸市场和许多餐馆。集贸市场和许多餐馆。A great many students are into music and sports.很多学生都喜欢音乐和体育活动。很多学生都喜欢音乐和体育活动。It seems that a_great/good_many_of them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人现在都失业了。似乎他们中的许多人现在都失业了。【温馨提示温馨提示】a good/gre

28、at many后接复数名词，但后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接后接of时，必须加限定词，如时，必须加限定词，如these/those/the/ones等，然后再加等，然后再加名词复数。名词复数。A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我们班中有很多学生通过了我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。考试。3take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗包括；吸收；理解；欺骗(教材教材P8)Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous touri

29、st spots.这是一次往返这是一次往返79公里的旅行，公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。归纳拓展归纳拓展take away拿走，使离开；消除拿走，使离开；消除(病痛病痛等等)take down记下来；记下来；拆掉拆掉take for(错错)当作；当作；(误误)以为以为take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功成功(牛津牛津P2059)He was homeless，so we took him in.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。他无家可归，我们便收留了他。(辽宁高考辽宁高考)Dont be taken_in by produc

30、ts promising to make you lose weight quickly.不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗。欺骗。This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内。内。The students find it easy to take_in what you teach.学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。4apply for申请；请示得到申请；请示得到(教材教材P8)From 1882

31、to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.从从1882年到年到1940年，天使岛就成为著年，天使岛就成为著名的移民居住区，在那里，许多中国名的移民居住区，在那里，许多中国人申请在美国的居住权。人申请在美国的居住权。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2011高考山东卷阅读高考山东卷阅读C)More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need stud

32、ent loans.更多的学生申请帮助，而且有更多的更多的学生申请帮助，而且有更多的家庭期望学生贷款。家庭期望学生贷款。(朗文朗文P82)Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned.有些孩子似乎不会应用他们所学的知有些孩子似乎不会应用他们所学的知识。识。You cant apply_for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.在符合一定的条件之后你才能申请这在符合一定的条件之后你才能申请这份工作。份工作。(朗文朗文P82)I wish Sam

33、 would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork.真希望萨姆能再专心点真希望萨姆能再专心点学业。学业。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1The young men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to_(谋生谋生)make a life2A volleyball court had been_(标出标出界界线线)on the grass.3Id like to_(与与合作合作)people who are willing to work as hard as I do.ma

34、rked outteam up with4He told me that it was a genuine diamond，and I was completely_(欺骗欺骗)5After_(看到许多无家可归的看到许多无家可归的人人)in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.taken in seeing a great many homeless people.单项填空单项填空1My study of biology has_much of my spare time，but it has given me a grea

35、t deal of enjoyment.Ataken in Btaken downCtaken up Dtaken away解析：选解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。take in欺骗；欺骗；take up占去；占去；take away取走；取走；take down写下，拆下。写下，拆下。2He would like to_the position as a salesman advertised in the newspaper yesterday.Await for Bstand forCsearch for Dapply for解析：选解析：选D。此题考查动词短语辨析。句。

36、此题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他想申请昨天在报纸上刊登的销意为：他想申请昨天在报纸上刊登的销售人员的职位。售人员的职位。apply for“申请申请”,符合符合题意。题意。wait for“等候等候”；stand for“代代表；表示表；表示”；search for“查找查找”。3Out of pity，the old lady offered to_the poor homeless child for the night.A w o r r y a b o u t Bbring upCgive up Dtake in解析：选解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。根。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，这里

37、表示据句意，这里表示“收留收留”，用，用take in。worry about为为担心；担心；bring up教育，抚养；教育，抚养；give up放弃。放弃。1(教材教材P2)That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。原因。【点津点津】句中的句中的why引导的是表语引导的是表语从句，注意以下句式的区别：从句，注意以下句式的区别：(1)

38、Thats why.那就是为什那就是为什么么(why从句表示结果从句表示结果)(2)Thats because.那是因那是因为为(because从句表示原因从句表示原因)(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是的原因是(表语从句常表语从句常用用that引导引导,而不用而不用because)T o m c a m e l a t e f o r t h e meeting.That was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了汤姆开会迟到了,那是因为他病了。那是因为他病了。Tom was ill.That was why he came late fo

39、r the meeting.汤姆病了，那就汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。是他开会迟到的原因。The_reason_why Tom came late for the meeting was_that he was ill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是因为他病了。汤姆开会迟到的原因是因为他病了。2(教材教材P2)However，it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着

40、。年前就在加州生活着。【点津点津】本句中本句中it为形式主语，真为形式主语，真正的主语为正的主语为that从句。从句。It is likely that.是可能的，此句是可能的，此句型可转化为：型可转化为：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人某人/物可能做某事。物可能做某事。Shes very likely to ring me tonight.Its very likely that she will ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。她今晚很可能给我打电话。It is likely that the weather will be fine.T

41、he weather is_likely_to_be_fine.天气可能会很晴朗。天气可能会很晴朗。跟踪训练跟踪训练1(2012滨州模拟滨州模拟)He hasnt got another job yet and its not_ that he will for some time.Alikely BeasilyCprobably Dnearly解析：选解析：选A。考查固定句型。考查固定句型。likely意为意为“很可能很可能”，Its likely that.意为意为“很很有可能有可能”；easily意为意为“容易地，容易地，无疑地无疑地”；probably是副词，意为是副词，意为“大大概，

42、或许概，或许”；nearly意为意为“差不多，几差不多，几乎乎”。句意为：他依然还没找到工作，。句意为：他依然还没找到工作，他短期内得到一份工作是不可能的。故他短期内得到一份工作是不可能的。故A项正确。项正确。2It is most _that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.Alikely BperhapsCpossibly Dprobably解析：选解析：选A。句意为：环境保护者很。句意为：环境保护者很

43、有可能会到这个地区调查严重污染所有可能会到这个地区调查严重污染所造成的潜在的破坏。句型造成的潜在的破坏。句型It is likely that.中的中的 likely为形容词，而不是为形容词，而不是副词，副词，B、C、D三项均为副词形式，三项均为副词形式，与句式不符。与句式不符。3(2012石家庄检测石家庄检测)Is this the reason_she explained in the report for her success in the job?Awhat BthatChow Dwhy解析：选解析：选B。考查定语从句。因此处关。考查定语从句。因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处只能用故此处只能用that，which或省略。或省略。4The reason_death was feared was_no man could experience it twice.Awhy；that Bwhy；becauseCwhy；why Dbecause；that解析：选解析：选A。句意为：人们之所以恐。句意为：人们之所以恐惧死亡，是因为没有人能经历两次。惧死亡，是因为没有人能经历两次。