中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧课件.ppt

1、中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧注意注意“两个确定两个确定”，即，即“确定单词确定单词”和和“确定形式确定形式”。()读懂句意，确定单词读懂句意，确定单词1.确定符合确定符合句意句意的单词的单词例例 1 The f_day of the week is Sunday irst2.要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的的词性词性。例例1 He is a writer of rich i_（想象）（想象）例例2 Darwin based his ideas on s_（科学）（科学）experiment.例例3 Our teach

2、er has o_（组织）（组织）a class trip to the Great Wall.maginationcientificrganized (二二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。分析该单词是否需要变化形式。1.名词名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。一般考虑单、复数和所有格。例例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c _.olors例例2 September 10th is T Day.eachers2.形容词和副词 以及“级”的变化。例例1 He wa

3、s very a_ with the man up-stairs and began to shout,“Stop singing！”例例 2 On Sundays，children play h_ in the park.ngryappily 形容词形容词or副词副词;原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.Your plan sounds _(有趣的有趣的).2.When he heard this,he became even _(生气生气).3.He runs as _(快快)as Jim.4.Hainan is the second _(large)island in China

4、.5.He does _(差的差的)in math in our class.6.This blue car is _ than the red one.7.He does his homework as _(careful)as Jim.interestingangrierfastlargestworstbiggercarefully 3.五种五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过过去式和过去分词。去式和过去分词。例例1 Thank you very much for l_meyour bike.！ending 例例 2 When he was t

5、en，he became i _ in maths.nterested1.They are _(读读)English in the classroom.2.He often g_ to school by bike.3.I will _(接接)him at the railway station.4.He f_ off a tree yesterday and hurt himself.5.He has _(借借)the book for one week.6.The watch is m_ in Japan.7._(种植种植)more trees is good to our environ

6、ment.8.I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _(看看)TV at home readingoesmeetellkeptadePlantingwatch进行时进行时一般现在时一般现在时将来时将来时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时被动语态被动语态V-ing 当主语当主语固定搭配固定搭配:prefer to do rather than do 例例1 There are t_ months in a year 例例 2 December is the t month of the year.4.数词数词 注意确定用注意确定用基数词基数词还

7、是还是序数词序数词。welvewelfth例例3Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve)birthday.He wants to give her a big surprise.twelfth 5.代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。例例 1 Help y_ to some fish,Jim.ourself 例例 2“Help y_ to some fish please.”Mrs Green said to the twins.o

8、urselves常用单词四季四季：spring春；春；summer夏；夏；autumn秋；秋；winter冬；冬；season季季月月：January,一月；一月；February,二月；二月；March,三月；三月；April,四月；四月；May,五月；五月；June,June,六月；六月；July,七月；七月；August,八月；八月；September,九月；九月；October,十月；十月；November,November,十一月；十一月；December,十二月。十二月。星期星期：Sunday,周日；周日；Monday,周一；周一；Tuesday,uesday,周二；周二；Wedn

9、esday,ednesday,周三；周三；Thursday,hursday,周四；周四；Friday,riday,周五；周五；Saturday,aturday,周六。周六。Sundayunday是一周的第一天，是一周的第一天，Saturdayaturday是是最后一天。最后一天。人称代词基数词和序数词 onefirst twosecond threethird fivefifth eighteighth nineninth twelvetwelfth twentytwentieth(thirty,forty,fifty.都变y为i加 eth.)另外，“四十”forty;无字母u.“第九”nin

10、th无字母e.常见国籍、人与语言的对应 China“中国”Chinese（无复数形式）“中国人（的）/中文（的）/中国的”a Chinese/two Chinese“一个/两个中国人”Japan,Japanese 和此类似。England“英国（原义：英格兰）”(=Britain)English（无复数形式）“英国人（的）/英语（的）/英国的”He is English.(前无冠词)=He is an Englishman.(前有冠词)“他是英国人”注意复数：They are English.=They are Englishmen.(变为men)France“法国法国”French(无复数形

11、式无复数形式)“法国人法国人(的的)/法语法语(的的)/法国的法国的”The lady is French.(前无冠词前无冠词)=The lady is a Frenchwoman.(前有冠词前有冠词)注意复数：注意复数：The ladies are French.=The ladies are Frenchwomen.Germany“德国德国”German“德国人德国人(的的)/德语德语(的的)/德国德国的的”The boy is a German.(前有冠词前有冠词)The boys are Germans.(复数加复数加s.）America“美国美国”American“美国人（的）美国人（的）/美国的美国的”He is American.(前常无冠词）前常无冠词）They are Americans.(复数加复数加s)