初中英语（2021河南中考二轮题型复习）选词填空课件.pptx

1、2021年河南中考英语二轮复习选词填空Part 1 真题演练一、一、(2020河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。presentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphaveFriendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can1 forever when friends are kind to each other.People2 become friends because they have something in commo

2、n.They share many of the same3 and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great,but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the4 times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are5 a bad day.Show a friend you care.Ask the other person,“What can I do

3、 to help you?”and be willing to do it.Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell6 what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card,give them a little 7 ,or call them on the phone just to say“I value our friendship”.8 whenever and wherever you can.Good friendships are not easy to develop,but a friendship c

4、an last forever9 you are loyal and sincere.If you are a friend to10 ,they will usually be a friend to you.Friends make life better.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们什么是真正的友谊以及如何维系一段友谊。1.last本题考查动词。last forever持续到永远。2.usually本题考查副词。根据后面的“因为他们在某些方面有共同之处”可知,前面应该是“人们通常会成为朋友”。3.interests本题考

5、查名词。根据前面的have something in common可知,许多人有着共同的兴趣爱好,这样就容易成为朋友。4.good本题考查形容词。根据后面的and the bad可知,此处填good。5.having本题考查动词。have a bad day拥有糟糕的一天。根据设空前的are可知,此处应该填动词的现在分词。6.them本题考查代词。根据本段第一句Listen to your friends.可知,此处应该使用them 代替friends。7.present本题考查名词。根据“送一张贺卡”和“给他们打个电话”可知,此处应该是“给他们一份小礼物”,来表达你珍惜这份友谊。长难句长难句

6、 It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great,but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the bad.当一切都顺利的时候,成为一个朋友是很容易的,但一个真正的朋友,无论在顺境还是逆境,都会陪伴在你的身边。本句是并列复合句。but连接了两个并列分句。其中第一个分句含有时间状语从句when everything is go-ing great,后一分句含有定语从句who sticks around in both the good

7、 times and the bad,修饰先行词a true friend。8.Help本题考查动词。句意:无论何时何地,当你可以的时候,帮助你的朋友。本句为祈使句,故动词用原形。9.if本题考查连词。此处表示“如果你忠诚、真诚,那么一份友谊可以长存”。故此处填if。10.others本题考查代词。句意:如果你是别人的朋友,他们通常也会是你的朋友。a friend to others别人的一个朋友。重点词汇重点词汇have something in common有共同之处;cheer.up使振作起来二、二、(2019河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

8、每空限填一词,每词限用一次。boypromiseduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherelikeThe summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad.He would have to move 1 the holiday,leaving his friends and his tree house.The tree house was Zachs favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone.He also liked 2 his friends ther

9、e.They would play for 3 .Zach told his mom,“I dont want to move.Im going to miss my friends.Im also going to miss my tree house.I want to take it with me.”“Zach,but we have to 4 your fathers changed his job.He is already 5 waiting for us.You will have a much 6 bedroom,and you will meet new friends a

10、t your new school,”7 his mom.Zach wasnt so sure.When Zach and his mom arrived,Dad took Zach to the backyard.There,Zach saw a big tree house.“Wow!”Zach shouted.“This is great!”All of a sudden,Zach heard a 8 voice.“Are you moving in?My name is Joey and I live next 9 .Can I have a look at your tree hou

11、se?”“I think Im going to 10 it here after all!”Zach told his mom and dad that night.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读Zach有点伤感,因为舍不得离开他的朋友和树屋。但令他感到欣喜的是,新家的后院也有一间树屋。1.duringduring the holiday在假期期间。2.taking句意:他也喜欢把朋友带到那里。take sb.there把某人带到那里。3.hours句意:他们会玩几个小时。for hours几个小时。hour小时,为可数名词,必须用复数。4.because

12、根据语境“但是我们不得不搬走,因为你的爸爸已经换了工作”,可知此处应该填表原因的从属连词because。5.there此处表示“他已经在那里等我们了”。6.biggera much bigger bedroom一间更大的卧室。much后可跟形容词的比较级形式。7.promised根据语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。8.boysa boys voice一个男孩的声音。9.doorlive next door住在隔壁。10.like此处表示“喜欢”,故填like。三、三、(2018河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用

13、一次。soaskfriendthreehertalkstart laterlikeinterestOnce,there was a little girl named Meredith.Meredith enjoyed spending 1 free time with her friends,but there was something different about Meredith.She was always interested in things2 chemistry and his-tory.Meredith never wanted to 3 about these inte

14、rests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足).She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself,4 no one could find out about this.One day,a new girl,Josie,joined her sixth-grade class,and the new girl was5 to say three things about herself.Josie stood up and 6 to talk abou

15、t her interests.First,she said she was 7 in reading and writing stories.Second,she said she liked history.8 ,she said she enjoyed chemistry.Merediths eyes lit up with joy.Finally,she had found someone who had common interests as her.9 that day,Meredith found Josie in the playground and ran over to t

16、alk to her.They immediately(立即)became 10 and started to play at each others houses on the weekend.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案及解析：答案及解析：1.her空后是 free time,中心词是名词,名词前用形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰。所给词中无词义合适的形容词但有形容词性物主代词her,所以该空填her。2.like空前内容意为“她总是对一些事情感兴趣”,空后内容意为“化学和历史”,说明在进一步展开对哪些事物感兴趣,所以该空填like,意为“像,例如”。句意:她总是对像化学和

17、历史这样的事物感兴趣。3.talk 空前有不定式符号to,因此该空应填动词原形,又因为该空后有about,能与它搭配并符合句意的动词是talk。句意:Meredith从不想谈论这些兴趣,因为她害怕被评头论足。4.so该空前后是两个并列分句,因此该空应填连词,第二个分句表示结果,因此用so连接。句意:因为她总是在独自一人时才学习关于这些主题的更多内容,所以没有人会发现这件事。5.asked句意:一天,一个新来的女孩 Josie加入了(Meredith所在的)六年级的班级,她被要求说出三件关于她自己的事情。该空前为be动词,该空后的“to say”是不定式形式,所以该空应填动词。根据句意本空填as

18、ked,用被动语态,be asked to do sth.被要求做某事。6.started句意:Josie站起来开始谈论她的爱好。该空后为不定式结构,所以该空应填动词。根据句意可知此处填start,又因空前的and连接两个并列谓语,前后时态应保持一致,因此填started。7.interested句意:首先,她说她对读写故事感兴趣。根据固定搭配以及句意可知该空填 interested。be interested in.对感兴趣。8.Third根据前两句中的“First”和“Second”可知本空填Third。句意:第三,她说她喜欢化学。9.Later句意:那天晚些时候,Meredith发现 J

19、osie在操场上就跑过去和她聊天。该空后为“that day”,由此可知表示时间,根据句意应填Later。10.friends句意:她们立即成了朋友,并开始周末时在彼此家里玩。该空前 became意为“变成,成为”,是系动词,后加名词或形容词。所给词中没有形容词只能填名词,根据句意可知填名词复数friends。长难句长难句 Finally,she had found someone who had common interests as her.最后,她找到了一个和她有着共同爱好的人。本句是主从复合句。定语从句who had common interests as her修饰先行词someon

20、e。重点词汇重点词汇immediately adv.立即;light up with joy笑逐颜开词汇积累词汇积累judge v.(尤指以不公正或批评的方式)(对)作出评价四、四、(2017河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。IsoknownervousJimmywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My familys ancestors(祖先)”.The pur-pos

21、e was for the kids to1 their family history.In search of some2 for his task,Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course3 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked,“Granny,where did I come from?”his grandma was quite4 .Why didnt he ask his parents?She had to be qu

22、ite careful when talking5 a kid about such a subject.She wanted to buy some time,6 she replied,“Well,sweetie,the stork(鹳鸟)brought you.”She said no7 ,hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.“So,where did Mom come from?”“The stork brought her also.”“Well,then where did

23、you come from?”“The stork brought8 too,sweetie.”“All right,thanks,Granny.”9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions.Three days later,when she was tidying up and10 at Jimmys desk,she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in

24、 our family.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案及解析：答案及解析：1.understand根据句意“目的是让孩子们了解他们家族的历史”可知。2.answers根据句意“为了给他的任务寻求一些答案”可知。3.knewknow nothing about对一无所知。4.nervous根据下句可知吉米的祖母相当紧张。5.withtalk with.和交谈。6.so前后分句为因果关系,故填so。7.more此处表示“没再说什么”。故填more。8.me此处作brought的宾语,故用I的宾格形式。9.JimmysJimmys grandmother吉米的祖母,需要用所有格形式

25、。10.lookinglooking at和tidying up是并列关系,故用动词的-ing形式。长难句长难句 She said no more,hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.她不再多说什么,希望这个话题就此打住,直到吉米的父母回来。现在分词短语hoping.作伴随状语。that引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句中含有一个until引导的时间状语从句。重点词汇重点词汇task n.任务;purpose n.目的词汇积累词汇积累ancestor n.祖先;generation n.一代,一

26、辈五、五、(2016河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。alwaystalkcountIfriendorpeoplesendfree aroundNext time youre in a public place,take a look around you.And 1 how many people are using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half,whether youre on a bus,in a caf2 sim

27、ply walking down the street.Im not saying that I am not an example of this,but it 3 amazes(使惊愕)me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4 to others.Has it gone too far?Recently,my smart phone broke and had to be5 off for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old,ba-sic ph

28、one just to keep me in touch with my family and 6 .All I could do on this phone was to send text messages,make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being 7 from the Internet,and I really didnt mind not having updates(更新)about what my friends were doing.It allowed 8 to spend more time en-jo

29、ying my time in London and watching the people9 me and really see what was going on.However,I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10 once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案答

30、案语篇解读语篇解读本文中作者介绍了自己由于把智能手机送去修理,而享受到的远离网络的自由感。1.count根据句意“数一数有多少人正在使用他们的手机”可知。2.orwhether.or.不管还是。3.always此处表示“总是使我感到惊愕”。4.talkingtalk to跟谈话,without(没有)后接动词的-ing形式。5.sentsend off把寄出去,其被动形式为be sent off。6.friendskeep me in touch with my family and friends使我和我的家人及朋友保持联络。7.freebe free from从中获得自由/解放出来。8.m

31、e动词allow后接代词的宾格形式。9.aroundwatch the people around me观看我周围的人。10.people我知道,我一取回我的智能手机,我就会又成为他们中的一员。长难句长难句 All I could do on this phone was to send text messages,make calls and play one game.用这部手机,我所能做的是发短信,打电话和玩一款游戏。主语是All,后面有一个省略that的定语从句,动词不定式作表语。All(that)/what sb.can do.is(to)do.某人所能做的是。一、一、(2020辽宁

32、营口)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)humorous,famous,develop,be,they,but,even,with,scientist,helpWhen you hear the word“hero”,do you think of someone with superpowers or someone you know?Facing the spread of the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),everyone is afraid of the deadly disease,1.some choose t

33、o hold their fear down,stand out and fight the virus.They are 2.as“heroes in harms way(最美逆行者)”.Medical workers and 3.are always in the front line.Experts(专家)Zhong Nanshan,84,and Li Lanjuan,73,for example,have worked day and night 4.rapid test kits(快速检测盒)and treat severe(重症的)pa-tients;doctor Zhang We

34、nhong from Shanghai tries to tell the public about the virus in a 5.way;Li Wen-Part 2 强化训练liang and some other medical workers 6.lost their lives in the fight against the epidemic(传染病).Besides these familiar names,many heroes are still unknown.They have also taken risks and played 7.own part.Constru

35、ction(建筑)workers race against time to build makeshift(临时的)hospitals;volunteers 8.to transport supplies(补给品);and thousands of media workers provide the public 9.news and in-spiring(鼓舞人心的)stories.The battle against an epidemic is hard.But as long as there 10.heroes and heroic deeds(英雄行为),vic-tory will

36、 come for sure.As the Chinese writer Lu Xun said,“True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy life and are bold in facing up to the dripping blood.”答案及解析：答案及解析：1.buteveryone is afraid of the deadly disease和some choose to hold their fear down,stand out and fight the virus是转折关系,故填but。2.famousbe fa

37、mous as作为而出名。3.scientists下文中提到的Zhong Nanshan和Li Lanjuan是科学家。4.to develop此处为不定式表目的,故填to develop。5.humorousway是名词,前面要用形容词修饰。这里是说张文宏医生尽力用幽默的方式让大众了解病毒。6.even医务工作者和科学家们一直在前线,其中一些医务工作者甚至在对抗传染病时失去了生命,故填even。7.theirplay ones part参与,起作用。因为主语是they,故填their。8.help志愿者帮助搬运补给品,故填help。9.withprovide sb.with sth.为某人提

38、供某物。10.are主语为heroes and heroic deeds,故用are。二、二、(2019甘肃兰州)阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)comeonehowflyprobablemeteritforlittle andHave you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter?Of course,youre 1 not a magician.But Speeder could make your dreams 2 true.Speeder is a flying mo

39、torcycle.A US company made 3 .The company calls it the worlds 4 flying motorcycle.Speeder can take off 5 land anywhere.It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 6 in the sky.To reach that speed,Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油)to 7 .The company will do more research on 8 to use clean energy

40、 to power Speeder in the future.Speeder riders must weigh 9 than 109 kg.If a rider is too heavy,it will be hard 10 the motorcycle to take off.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案及解析：答案及解析：1.probably 本题考查副词。你曾梦想过可以像哈利波特一样飞行上学吗?当然,你可能不是一名魔术师。此处表示“可能”,故填probably。e 本题考查动词短语。come true 实现。易错警示易错警示在表达“实现梦想”时,考生常常不会正确使用

41、come true 和achieve。如:我将会实现我的梦想。可以说I will achieve my dream(achieve的主语是人),但不可以说Ill come true my dream,而应该说My dream will come true(come true的主语是物)。3.it 本题考查代词。前面说到Speeder是一种飞行摩托车,此处再次提及应用it来代替。4.first本题考查数词。the worlds first.世界上第一个。句意:公司称它为世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。5.and 本题考查连词。空前的“take off起飞”和空后的“land降落”是两个并列的动作,所以用

42、and。句意:Speeder可以在任何地方起飞和降落。6.meters 本题考查名词。根据空前的at a height of 4,500.in the sky可知,这里是在描述Speeder飞行的高度,可推断是4,500米,所以meter 要加-s。7.fly 本题考查动词。为了达到那个时速,Speeder主要使用柴油作动力来飞行。8.how 本题考查疑问词。句意:公司将来会在如何用清洁能源驱动Speeder方面做更多的研究。9.less 本题考查副词的比较级。因为后面有than,可推断此处是比较级,同时根据后一句If a rider is too heavy.可知,骑手体重应少于109千克。

43、知识拓展知识拓展不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级:littlelessleast,many/muchmoremost,good/wellbetterbest,bad/badly/illworseworst,farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest,oldolder/elderold-est/eldest。10.for 本题考查介词。句意:如果骑手太重,摩托车将很难起飞。词汇积累词汇积累 come true 实现;take off 起飞;use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事;do research做研究;less than 不超过,少于三、三、(201

44、9江西)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。thisexplainskillsayinformationthanagainpoliteavailablesmileHow you speak on the telephone is very important.If you use good telephone1 ,the caller will be hap-py.If not,they may not want to deal with(打交道)you or your company2 .First,make sure you answer the

45、 call formally(正式地),giving your name and the name of your company.3 will let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember4 as you speak,and use a friendly tone(语调).If you sound bored or too busy,the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big differen

46、ce,too.For example,if you have not heard what a caller5 ,it is much more polite to say“Im sorry.Could you say that again,please?”6 to simply say“What?”.Similarly,if a caller asks to speak to someone,dont just say“yes”or“no”.If the person is7 ,say that you will put the caller through to them.If they

47、are unavailable,8 where they are,and then take a message.In either situation,you will also need to get some9 about the caller,such as their name or company.Make sure you get all that you need and,most importantly,ask for it10 !1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案及解析：答案及解析：1.skills由下文可知,整篇文章都在讲打电话时的一些技巧。故填skills。

48、2.again句意:不然的话,他们可能不想再与你和你的公司打交道了。由句意可知本空填again。3.This设空处缺少主语。根据语境,所给词中能作主语的只有指示代词this,指代前句打电话时的正确做法。4.to smile根据本句中的use a friendly tone可知,作者建议打电话时要记得面带微笑。知识拓展知识拓展remember to do sth.记得要做某事(还未做);remember doing sth.记得做过了某事(已做)。5.said设空处缺少谓语动词。打电话者说话在前,没听清在后,故这里应用say的过去式said。6.than由本空前的much more polite

49、可知,本句为比较级的句式,故本空填than。7.available根据有对比关系的后文 If they are unavailable 可知,这里填available。词汇拓展词汇拓展available 可获得的,有空的;unavailable 不能交谈的,得不到的8.explain 如果对方要找的人不在,要向对方解释清楚他们在哪儿,然后捎个口信。if引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”可知本空填动词原形,故填explain。9.information根据本句中的such as their name or company可知,这里指的是打电话者的信息。故本空填information。10.pol

50、itely打电话的时候,最重要的是要有礼貌。本空应用副词修饰动词短语ask for,故填politely。四、四、(2019辽宁锦州)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确(每个词只能用一次)。but,painful,take,soon,master,slow,happen,I,in,eatWhen a wolf was walking near a village,he met a dog.It 1 to be a very bony(瘦骨嶙峋的)dog.The wolf had not been hungrier than usual.So he began to m