2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册必备知识预习案UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION课件.ppt

1、选择性必 修 第 四 册UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTION英英 语语2022.课标单词课标单词必背写作词汇1.bonusn.意外收获;奖金;红利2.dignityn.庄重;庄严;尊严3.appointmentn.预约;约会;委任4.salaryn.薪水;薪金5.guiltyadj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的6.suspendvt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓7.dismissvt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除8.superioradj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的9.labourn.劳动(者);体力劳动vi.奋斗;努力工作10.backwardsadv.向后;倒着;往回11.n

2、iecen.侄女;外甥女12.fetchvt.(去)拿来;(去)请来13.handkerchief n.手帕;纸巾14.randomadj.随机的;不可思议的15.pacen.速度;步伐;节奏vt.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏识记阅读词汇1.fiction n.小说;虚构的事2.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的3.integrity n.诚实正直;完整;完好4.absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐的5.nail n.指甲;趾甲;钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定6.ladder n.梯子;阶梯7.whereas conj.然而;但是;尽管8.rumour n.谣言;传闻9.pres

3、ume vt.&vi.假设;假定10.fare n.车费;船费;飞机票价11.gramme n.克(重量单位)12.flour n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉13.venue n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)14.alien n.外星人(生物);外国人adj.陌生的;外星的;外国的15.blurred adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的16.inaction n.无行动;不采取措施17.leather n.皮革pl.皮衣;皮外套18.lever n.操纵杆;杠杆19.panel n.控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组20.inch n.英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米)21.grip vt.&vi.紧握;抓紧

4、22.hazy adj.模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的23.lamp n.灯;台灯24.puff n.(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息25.maximum adj.最大极限的n.最大量;最大限度26.jolt n.震动;摇晃;颠簸vt.&vi.(使)震动;摇晃27.flip vt.&vi.(使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛28.stun vt.使震惊,使昏迷29.mud n.泥;泥浆30.overstatement n.夸大;夸张构织连脉词汇1.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布declaration n.宣布;宣言2.week n.周weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊3.calculate vt.

5、计算;核算;预测calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算4.chairwoman n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长chairman n.主席;董事长;委员长5.sale n.买;销售salesman n.售货员;推销员saleswoman n.女售货员;女推销员6.divide vt.分开;分割division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)7.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的urgency n.紧急;催促8.explode vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破explosion n.爆炸;爆炸声语境活用1.Its dec

6、lared that both sides agree to stop fighting.They must obey the declaration for ever.(declare)2.Every week,my English teacher asked us to choose a topic,make a weekly plan and tell the class about it.(week)3.The candies were divided out among all the kids,but they could not agree upon the division o

7、f them.(divide)4.What needs to be done is very urgent and it is urged that we should finish it ahead of schedule.(urge)5.The monitor has calculated the cost that we spent in traveling and his calculation is right.(calculate).常用短语常用短语1.test out 检验;测试2.more like 更像是;更接近3.on a.basis 根据;以的方式(基准)4.take o

8、ver 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手5.conflict with 与冲突6.superior to 比更好;更胜一筹7.turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是8.fall away(逐渐)减少;消失9.have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事语境活用1.In some science fiction blockbusters filmed by Hollywood in America,robots are more like intelligent creatures which conflict with human beings and want t

9、o take over the earth in the society of the future.In my opinion,though robots seem to be superior to us human beings,as they are made by us,it is impossible for it to rule the earth.2.When the new machines arrived at the workshop,the workers had an urge to use them.However,before the news machines

10、were put to use,the workers tested them out and it turned out that the machines were easy to operate.主题词汇积累主题词汇积累文学文学单词一、动词1.explore vt.探索2.appear vi.出现3.create vt.创造4.publish vt.出版5.print vt.印刷6.benefit vt.对有益7.cause vt.引起二、形容词1.domestic adj.国内的2.mysterious adj.神秘的3.alarmed adj.警觉的4.facial adj.面部的5

11、.embarrassed adj.尴尬的6.robotic adj.机器人的7.intelligent adj.智能的8.powerful adj.强大的三、名词1.relationship n.关系2.possibility n.可能性3.imagination n.想象4.planet n.行星5.discovery n.发现6.civilization n.文明7.universe n.宇宙8.appearance n.外貌词块1.science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)2.pros and cons事物的利与弊;支持与反对3.experiment with用做试验4.have

12、 an appointment有个约会5.turn around转身6.fall off掉下来7.push away把推开8.be similar to与相似9.on the other hand另一方面10.in contrast相反11.facial expressions面部表情12.be aware of意识到13.amounts of大量的14.get caught up卷入到15.distinguish.between.and.把和区分开16.beside the point离题;不相关17.draw a breath吸了口气18.again and again再次,一遍又一遍地1

13、9.switch off关掉20.take the place of代替.重点句型重点句型1.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.【考点凝练】There位于句首时的倒装句。2.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.【考点凝练】suggest后的宾语从句。3.When it comes to games,2017 became a

14、year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything.【考点凝练】It will not be long before.句式。高考情境仿写1.在森林的中心有一个湖泊。There lies a lake at the centre of the forest.2.我哥哥建议我们暑假去爬泰山。My brother suggested that we(should)climb Mo

15、unt Tai during the summer holidays.3.过不了多久我们就中学毕业了。It wont be long before we finish middle school.主题语篇填空主题语篇填空A robot 1.used(use)for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair,2.speaking(speak)in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so h

16、e hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning,3.but she agreed to it at last.4.At her first sight of Tony,Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing,Claire felt 5.embarrassed(embarrass).6.Gradually(gradual),Tony began to win Claires trus

17、t.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant,giving her a new haircut and changing the makeup she 7.was wearing(wear).Tony also suggested holding 8.a party at her house and inviting some of her friends.Tony and Claire got well 9.prepared(prepare)for it.However,before the party began,Tony was holding Claire in 10.his(he)arms when the front door bell rang.您好，谢谢观看！本课结束本课结束