航海英语听力与会话二三副教案课件.pptx

1、会计学1航海英语听力与会话二三副航海英语听力与会话二三副Unit 7 Communication at Sea Unit 8 Accident Solutions at Sea Unit 9 Rescue and Survival at Sea Unit 10 Ship Repair and Maintenance Unit 11 PSC Inspection Unit 12 Ship Security 2第1页/共42页I Warming upII Reading AloudIII ListeningIV SpeakingV Vocabulary Link内容框架3第2页/共42页Liste

2、ning and Analysis Blank Filling 4同音词辨别同音词辨别 近音词辨别近音词辨别连读现象连读现象 虚词弱虚词弱读现象读现象 Listeningmeat 肉肉 meet 遇见遇见right 正确的正确的write 写写abroad 国外国外 aboard 船船上上cloud 云云 crowd 人物人物第3页/共42页Listening and Analysis Dialogues 5Short Dialogues听力技巧：听力技巧：1.熟悉常考场景及词汇。熟悉常考场景及词汇。2.预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点。常见问句：常见问句：Wh

3、ere does this conversation take place?Which of the following statements is true?What are they talking about?What can you infer from the conversation?What are they most probably doing?第4页/共42页Listening and Analysis Dialogues 6Long Dialogues听力技巧：听力技巧：1.预览选项，预测主题。预览选项，预测主题。2.扑捉信息，速记要点。扑捉信息，速记要点。常见问句：常见

4、问句：Where is the storeroom/Masters cabin?Whats the electrician doing?How many tugs are needed to help them get alongside?Whats the position of M.V.Euphoria?When is M.V.Blue Whale expected to reach M.V.Euphoria?第5页/共42页Unit 1 Familiarisation on boardListening7Vocabularycabin 房间房间corridor 走廊走廊 passport

5、 护照护照nationality 国籍国籍immigration 外来移民外来移民mess room 食堂食堂 Q：Where is the galley?A：The galley is next to the storeroom.next to 可替换为：可替换为：above 在在之上之上below 在在下面下面outside 在在范围之外范围之外inside 在在之内之内 storeroom 可替换为：可替换为：hold(s)货舱货舱accommodation 生活区生活区laundry 洗衣间洗衣间saloon 大厅、大台大厅、大台control rooms 控制间控制间machiner

6、y spaces 机械处所机械处所cargo spaces(area)货物区货物区No.1 hatch 1舱舱pump room 泵房泵房fore castle paint stores 船首油漆间船首油漆间bridge 驾驶台驾驶台第6页/共42页8Q1：Whats your date of birth?A1：My date of birth is.Or I was born on.（此处注意单复数（此处注意单复数）Q2：Whats your favourite port you have ever called at?A2：My favourite port is.Or I like be

7、st.date of birth 可替换为可替换为：seamans book numberfamily members and their occupationsdaily workspare time activities port 可替换可替换为：为：TV programwebsitesportfoodUnit 1 Familiarisation on boardSpeaking第7页/共42页9e.g.The saloon is just above the storeroom.saloon大台大台e.g.The windlass is in gear.windlass 锚机锚机e.g.

8、Change the radar to relative north-up.radar 雷达雷达Unit 1 Familiarisation on boardVocabulary Linke.g.Check the rudder clearance,and deal with any defect in time if any.rudder舵、舵叶舵、舵叶第8页/共42页Unit 2 Ship Orders Listening10Vocabularyshackle （锚链）一节（锚链）一节fairlead 导缆孔导缆孔starboard 右舷右舷astern 在船尾，向船尾在船尾，向船尾dia

9、meter 直径直径turning circle 旋回圈旋回圈crash-stop 紧急制动紧急制动full sea speed 海上全速海上全速Q：What is your present heading?heading 可替换为：可替换为：track 航迹航迹course 航向航向A：My present heading is 035 degrees.Or：I am steering a dangerous course.Or：My track is parallel with the reference line.Or：My track is converging to referenc

10、e line.第9页/共42页Unit 2 Ship Orders SpeakingVocabularymidships 正舵正舵port five 左舵左舵5hard-a-port 左满舵左满舵steady 把定把定sentenceRudder to be held in the forward and aft position.5 of port rudder to be held.Rudder to be held fully over to port.Avoid allowing the vessels head to go to port.Reduce amount of rudde

11、r to 5 and hold.Steer a steady course on the compass heading indicated at the time of the order.11第10页/共42页Unit 2 Ship Orders Vocabulary LinkStand by lookout on the bridge.on the bridge 可替换为：on the fore castle 艏楼on the port/starboard wing 左/右翼 Q1：How is the cable leading?A1：The cable is leading ahea

12、d/astern.ahead/astern 可替换为：to port/starboard 向左/向右round the bow 过船首up and down 垂直 vocabulary12第11页/共42页Unit 3 Pilotage ListeningVocabularydestination 目的港目的港anchorage 锚地锚地diesel(engine)柴油机柴油机turbine 涡轮机涡轮机bow thruster 船首推船首推进器，艏侧推进器，艏侧推blind sectors 盲区盲区ETD（Estimated Time of Departure）预计预计离港时间离港时间 Se

13、ntenceQ：What is your position?A：My position is bearing 035 degrees,distance 1.5 miles from Jihala Island.bearing 035 degrees,distance 1.5 miles from Jihala Island可替换为：可替换为：distance 5 miles to the north of the racon 在雷达应答标北侧，距离在雷达应答标北侧，距离5海里海里0.5away from the line of No.6 buoy and No.5 buoy and dista

14、nce 1.0 to the north of No.7 buoy 距距No.6浮标和浮标和No.5浮标连线浮标连线0.5，距，距No.7浮标北侧浮标北侧1.0Listening13第12页/共42页Unit 3 Pilotage SpeakingVocabularyhoist 升起，吊起升起，吊起buoy 浮标浮标pier 码头码头flag 标志，旗子标志，旗子 Q：What is the situation of the other vessel around me?A：Vessel is entering the fairway at Jihala Entrance.entering可替

15、换为：leaving 驶离 Or：Vessel ahead of you is turning.ahead 可替换为：astern 后面port 左舷starboard 右舷 turning 可替换为：anchoring 抛锚increasing speed 加速decreasing speed 减速overtaking you 追越你not under command 失控 14第13页/共42页Unit 3 Pilotage Vocabulary Link single up单绑单绑 make fast系牢系牢 e.g.Make fast the forward tugs alongsid

16、e on port side.alongside靠泊靠泊 trim纵倾纵倾 15第14页/共42页Unit 4 Berthing and UnberthingListeningQ1：When to berth?A1：I will berth at 1930 hours UTC.berth可替换为：可替换为：dock 码头码头Or：Berthing has been delayed by 3 hours.Q2：Is my vessel in position?A2：Move ahead 5 metres.ahead可替换为：可替换为：astern 向后向后Or：Your vessel is in

17、 position-make fast.Q3：How is the cable leading?A3：The cable is leading ahead.ahead可替换为：可替换为：astern 朝后朝后to port 朝左朝左to starboard 朝右朝右round the bow 绕船首绕船首up and down 垂直垂直16第15页/共42页Unit 4 Berthing and UnberthingSpeakingVocabularywinch 绞车绞车harbour 海港海港pilot card 引航引航卡卡 Q：On which side will I alongside

18、?A：We will berth port side alongside.Or：We will moor to buoys ahead and astern.Or：We will moor alongside.Or：We will moor to dolphins.Or：Send out the head lines.head line可替换为：stern line 尾缆breast line 横缆forward spring 前倒缆aft spring 后倒缆 17第16页/共42页Unit 4 Berthing and UnberthingVocabulary LinkThe pilot

19、ladder shall be rigged on the leeside 2 meters above water.The pilot ladder shall be rigged alongside the gangway.The boat is lowered to the embarkation deck.For exampleleeside下风舷下风舷 gangway舷梯舷梯 embarkation登船登船 salvage海上打海上打捞捞 Salvage operations are going on.18第17页/共42页Unit 5 Loading and UnloadingLi

20、steningVocabularybitt 系缆桩系缆桩wharf 码头码头absorbent materials 吸收性材料吸收性材料manifest 载货单、载货单、舱单舱单 SentenceQ：Is the cargo list available and complete?A：Yes,the cargo list is available and complete.Or：No,the cargo list is not available and complete(yet).Or：The cargo list will be available and complete in 25 m

21、inutes.Or：Complete the stowage plan.Or：Make the stability calculation.Q：What is the maximum loading rate?loading可替换为：discharging 卸货A：The maximum loading rate is 100 tonnes per hour.Or：Do not exceed the loading rate of 2000 tonnes per hour.Listening19第18页/共42页Unit 5 Loading and UnloadingSpeaking201.O

22、pen all hatches before loading.loading 可替换为：discharging 卸货 4.Switch on the hold ventilation.switch on 可替换为：switch off 关闭 ventilation 可替换为：lights 电灯 2.Check the preventers.Speaking 3.Keep within the safe working load of cranes.cranes 可替换为：derricks 吊杆、吊杆式起货设备 5.Open the cargo ports to No.4 hold.open 可

23、替换为：close 关闭 第19页/共42页Unit 5 Loading and UnloadingVocabulary Link e.g.The deadweight is 10450 tonnes.deadweight载重吨载重吨 e.g.The hold capacity of vessel is 12543 cubic metres.hold capacity舱容舱容 e.g.These slings do not permit safe cargo handling.sling吊索吊索 e.g.Check the bilge pumps of the lifeboats and re

24、port.bilge舱底污水井舱底污水井 21第20页/共42页Unit 6 NavigationListeningSentenceQ：What is wind direction and force in your position?in your position 可替换为：可替换为：bearing 235 distance 2.5 off entrance light 在进口灯标在进口灯标235 ，距离，距离2.5海里海里处处in position of MV Ohio 在俄亥俄轮处在俄亥俄轮处 A：Wind direction north,force Beaufort 10 in my

25、 position.north可替换为：可替换为：east 东东west 西西south 南南cardinal points 罗经点罗经点half cardinal points 隅点隅点 Vocabularybarometric 气压的waypoint 路径binoculars 双筒望远镜22第21页/共42页Unit 6 NavigationSpeakingdriftwood 浮木RPM(Revolutions Per Minute)每分钟转数CPA Closest Point of Approach 最小会遇距离UTC Universal time co-ordinated 协调世界时

26、VocabularyQ1：What is the atmospheric pressure in your position?A1：The atmospheric pressure in my position is 987 hectopascals.hectopascals可替换为：millibars 毫巴 Q2：What is sea state in your position?A2：The smooth sea slight swell in my position is 1 metre from north.smooth sea可替换为：slight可替换为：moderate sea

27、 中浪 moderate 中涌rough sea 大浪 heavy 狂涌 high sea 狂浪23第22页/共42页Unit 6 NavigationVocabulary Linke.g.M.V.Euphoria is disabled and adrift in position 50 00 N,016 22 W.adrift漂航漂航 e.g.Dredging operations are completed in the south fairway.dredging疏浚；挖掘疏浚；挖掘 e.g.Our vessel will get into the fairway with the o

28、bstruction of MV Chang Jin.obstruction碍航物碍航物 e.g.I am ready to get underway.underway在航在航 Vocabulary24第23页/共42页Unit 7 Communication at Sea ListeningQ：What kind of assistance is required?A：I require/MV Sea Queen requires escort.escort 可替换为：可替换为：a pilot 引航引航tug assistance 拖轮协助拖轮协助navigational assistanc

29、e 航行援助航行援助military assistance 军事援助军事援助medical assistance 医疗援助医疗援助oil clearance assistance-danger of pollution 油污清除援助油污清除援助-有污染危险有污染危险ice-breaker assistance 破冰船援助破冰船援助 Q：When do you/does MV Ocean Leo expect to refloat?A：I expect/MV Ocean Leo expects to refloat at 12 hours UTC.at 12 hours UTC 可替换为：可替换

30、为：when tide rises 涨潮时涨潮时when weather improves 天气好转时天气好转时when draft decreases 吃水减少时吃水减少时with tug assistance 拖轮协助下拖轮协助下 Listening25第24页/共42页Unit 7 Communication at Sea SpeakinglWhat is your/MV Nile Rivers MMSI number?lMy/MV Nile Rivers MMSI number is BC456.lWhat is your/MV Nile Rivers position?lMy/MV

31、Nile Rivers position is bearing 235 distance 2.5 off entrance light.SpeakinglWhat is your/MV Nile Rivers present course and speed?lMy/MV Nile Rivers present course 035 degrees,my speed 12 knots.lHow many persons are there in your vessel/MV Nile River?lNumber of persons on board:25.lHow many injured

32、persons are there in your vessel/MV Nile River?lNo person injured.lNumber of injured persons:15.lNumber of casualties:2.26第25页/共42页Unit 7 Communication at Sea Vocabulary Linke.g.The vessel fought the fire without delay.delay 延误延误 emergency 应应急急 e.g.Youd better get to know the ships particulars and e

33、mergency exits first.rescue 救助救助 e.g.Advise you to keep clear of entrance buoy,search and rescue in operation.urgency 紧急紧急 e.g.My vessel is the nearest to the vessel in urgency.27第26页/共42页Unit 8 Accident Solutions at Sea Listening Armed attack/piracy.I am/MV Joy Sea is under attack by pirates.I/MV J

34、oy Sea was under attack by pirates.I am/MV Joy Sea is not under command.Q：Do you/does MV Joy Sea have damage？A：I have/MV Joy Sea has no damage.Or：I have/MV Joy Sea has major damage to navigational equipment.major可替换为：minor 轻微的 Or：I am/MV Joy Sea is not under command.Or：I/MV Joy Sea cant establish da

35、mage.Or：I/MV Joy Sea cant repair damage.Listening28第27页/共42页Unit 8 Accident Solutions at Sea Speaking explosion可替换为：可替换为：Fire 火灾火灾Electrical accident 电气事故电气事故Or：Accident with cargo.Or：Fall from main deck.Or：Fall into cargo hold.Or：Leakage of gas.Or：Fall from upper deck into lower deck.Or：Electrical

36、accident in cargo lifting gear.SpeakingQ：What happened?A：Explosion in accommodation area.29第28页/共42页Unit 8 Accident Solutions at Sea Vocabulary Linkpiracy海盗行为海盗行为 e.g.The vessel has become disabled because of the piracy.citadel堡垒，避难处堡垒，避难处 e.g.The crew locked themselves in the citadel.convoy 护航；护送护航

37、；护送 e.g.Ice-breaker assistance for convoy will start now.signatory签署国签署国 e.g.China was among the first signatory states.30第29页/共42页Unit 9 Rescue and Survival at Sea ListeningVocabularysegregate 使隔离使隔离patrol 巡逻，巡查巡逻，巡查lifebuoy 救生圈救生圈casualty 伤亡人员伤亡人员toxic 有毒的有毒的 Q1：What was the total number of person

38、s on board the vessel in distress?A1：Total number of persons was:22.Q2：What was the number of casualties?A2：Number of casualties was:12.Q3：What was the number of lifeboats launched?lifeboats 可替换为：liferafts 救生筏 A3：Number of lifeboats launched was:2.31第30页/共42页Unit 9 Rescue and Survival at Sea Speakin

39、gQ：Report direction and distance of person in water.A：Man overboard(on port side or starboard side or astern)!Or：Direction at 2 points port side,distance 1500 metres.Or：Position bearing 235 distance 2.5 off entrance light.1.Stand by for recovering from shipboard and report.2.Stand by boat for lettin

40、g go and report.boat 可替换为：可替换为：motor lifeboat No.2 2号机动救生艇号机动救生艇3.Have man overboard stations manned and report.4.Have lookouts at fore castle manned and report.5.Stand by one crew member for rescue in water and report.32第31页/共42页Unit 9 Rescue and Survival at Sea Vocabulary Linke.g.I can do nothing

41、but abandon the ship.abandon弃弃船船 e.g.You are entering sheltered area.shelter 躲避躲避 e.g.The Ship Security Alert System is checked once a month.alert 警告，警告，发警报发警报 e.g.The escape route from accommodation area is blocked.escape route 逃生路线逃生路线 33第32页/共42页Unit 10 Ship Repair and Maintenance Listening2Q2：Ar

42、e appropriate plans and instructions for key shipboard operations available on board?appropriate plans and instructions for key shipboard operations可替换为：telephone number list of the responsible persons 责任人员电话号码一览表programmes for emergency actions 应急行动计划A2：Certainly,they are available on board.1Q1：Wha

43、t type of fixed fire extinguishing system is provided on board?A1：High pressure carbon dioxide system.Or：Fixed aerosol fire extinguishing system.Or：Water mist fire suppressing system.34第33页/共42页Unit 10 Ship Repair and Maintenance Speaking Q1：Is a planned maintenance system available on board?A1：Yes,

44、it has been set up according to the Manual for Maintenance and Operations of Ships Equipment.Q 2：H a v e t h e lifeboat launching devices and on load release gear been serviced?A2：Yes,they were serviced during the renewal survey.This is the survey report.Q3：Has your ship already been equipped with t

45、he Automatic Identification System(AIS).A3：Yes,the AIS was fitted on board a few months ago,before the last annual survey.35第34页/共42页Unit 10 Ship Repair and Maintenance Vocabulary Linkurating普通船员普通船员ue.g.Chief Engineer and two ratings seriously injured,I need assistance and rescue.ureflection回波回波ue.

46、g.There is no reflection from any target on the screen.umagnetic compass磁罗经磁罗经ue.g.The magnetic compass adjusting table expires.uoverdue过期过期ue.g.The magnetic compass has been overdue.Vocabulary36第35页/共42页Unit 11 PSC Inspection Listening fire alarms 可替换为：可替换为：smoke alarms 烟雾报警器烟雾报警器fixed foam fire ex

47、tinguishing systems 固定式泡沫灭火器系统固定式泡沫灭火器系统fixed gas fire extinguishing systems 固定式气体灭火器系统固定式气体灭火器系统sprinkler systems 喷淋灭火喷淋灭火系统系统ventilation systems 通风系统通风系统remote control 遥控遥控indicators 指示器指示器fire dampers 挡火板挡火板watertight door control 水密水密门控制门控制electrical lighting 照明系统照明系统emergency power supply 应应急电源

48、急电源 Q：Check the fire alarms.A：All fire alarms are operational.37第36页/共42页Unit 11 PSC Inspection Speaking21Q：I need all of the statutory certificates.Where is the IOPP(International Oil Pollution Prevention)Certificate？A：Here you are,sir,and there is the index of certificates,which may be help to you

49、.Or：All certificates are available and complete.Or：They are kept in the file.IOPP(International Oil Pollution Prevention)Certificate可替换为可替换为：Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate 防止污水污染证书防止污水污染证书Safety Management Certificate 安全管理证书安全管理证书Minimum Safe Manning Certificate 最低安全配员证书最低安全配员证书Air Pollutio

50、n Certificate 防止大气污染证书防止大气污染证书Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate 货船安全设备证书货船安全设备证书Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate 货船安全结构证书货船安全结构证书 38第37页/共42页Unit 11 PSC Inspection Vocabulary LinkVocabularyinventory存货，存货清单存货，存货清单 safety lamp 安全灯安全灯 abandon ship drill弃船演习弃船演习 man overboard drill人员落水救生