英语语法-一般过去时课件.ppt

1、一般一般过去过去时态时态动词的一般过去时态表示动词的一般过去时态表示。long long ago1.与与 连用：连用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMonday2.与与 连用连用morningafternoonevening3.与与 连用：连用：4.与与 连用：连用：一般过去时变化规则1.直接直接加加ed2.以以e结尾加结尾加dmove moved3.辅元辅结构时，辅元辅结构时，先双写末尾的辅音先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加字母，再加ed.4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词结尾的词,把把 y变成变成 i,再加再加ed5.不规则变化不规则变化.(见不规则动词表见不规则动词

2、表P97)carry carriedI _ 12 years old this year.我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasHe _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。iswasThey _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere1,I am a student I _

3、 a student 10 years ago.2,She is a student She _ a student 10 years ago.3,You are a student You _ a student 10 years ago.4,It is a small village It_ a small village in 1997.5,They are good friends.They _ good friends in 2001.waswaswaswerewere课堂练习课堂练习1.My fatherill yesterday A.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.

4、werent2.your parents at home last week A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were3.The twinsin Dalian last year A.are B.is C.was D.wereCDD4.your father at work yesterdayA.Was B.Is C.Were D.Are 5 Who was on duty last Friday A.I am B.I was C.Yes,I was D.No,I wasnt AB一、用一、用be动词的适当形式填空动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ at school now.2.He _

5、at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge yesterday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.amwaswerewerewaswaswaswasbe动词过去式的否定句

6、动词过去式的否定句含有含有be动词（动词（was、were）的肯定句变为否定句时，）的肯定句变为否定句时，在在be动词后面加动词后面加not即可。即可。1、Mr.Brown was a teacher.（否定句）（否定句）Mr.Brown was not a teacher.=Mr.Brown wasnt teacher.2、Joe and Brian were my brothers.（否定句）（否定句）Joe and Brain were not my brothers.=Joe and Brain werent my brothers.be动词过去式的疑问句动词过去式的疑问句含有含有be

7、动词（动词（was、were）的肯定句变为疑问）的肯定句变为疑问句时，将句时，将be动词放于句首，句尾变动词放于句首，句尾变？即可。？即可。例：例：Wendy was in the seventh grade last year.Was Wendy in the seventh grade last year？一般疑问句一般疑问句:Be动词（动词（was/were）+主语主语+其他其他+？肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,主语主语+was/were.否定回答否定回答:No,主语主语+wasnt/werent.肯否回答：肯否回答：-Was he at home yesterday?-他昨天在家吗？他昨天

8、在家吗？-Yes,he was.是的，他在是的，他在-No,he wasnt.不，他不在。不，他不在。1.I was born in China.2.I was here yesterday.3.You were twelve last year.4.They were ten in 2004.5.He was born in China.6.We were here at that time.每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodl

9、es for breakfast yesterday morning.havehadHe _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.hashad他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。have/hashadHe his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.did一般过去时的否定式是在主语后加一般过去时的否定式是在主语后加助动词助动词主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news.I _(tell)them the news yes

10、terday.didnt telltold一般过去时的一般疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词首加助动词didThey _(finish)their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Yes,they _.No,they _.1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.A.write B.writed C.wrote D.writing2.Everything _ ready before Father came.A.were B.was C.is D.are3.He always _me last te

11、rm.A.helped B.helps C.helping D.help 1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school last morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Did remember invented wentwas

12、 did getdidwent cooked 6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas用行为动词的适当形式填空用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastH

13、alloween.4.Nancy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.lived ate had picked made 6.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)attheparty yesterday.played cooked sang danced 1.Lucy did her homewo

14、rk at home.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt doDid find any How long d

15、idstayWas any III.句型转换句型转换 They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week?(同上同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3.The twins go to school on foot every day.(同上同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(变否定

16、句变否定句)She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash 5.She is going to go shopping tomorrow.(变否定变否定)_ 6.My mother likes her students.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ 7.Do you watch TV on Sunday?(用用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子改写成过去时态的句子)_ 8.Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday.(变否定变否定句句)She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow.Does your mother like her students?Did you watch TV last Sunday?didnt buy