英语口语课件-.ppt

1、高等学校英语应用能力考试高等学校英语应用能力考试考试时间：考试时间：17分钟分钟考试内容：考试内容：loud reading questions&answers Chinese English interpretation presentation fld.zjvcc.eduLoud reading 120个字，个字，1分钟准备时间，分钟准备时间，1.5分钟朗读分钟朗读 Questions&answers 1分钟准备时间，分钟准备时间，10秒秒/题，总计题，总计1分钟分钟Chinese-English interpretation 30秒准备时间，秒准备时间，2.5分翻译分翻译Presenta

2、tion 1分钟准备时间，分钟准备时间，2.5分钟陈述分钟陈述朗读：朗读：注意发音准确清楚、语调节奏自然、朗读流利、注意发音准确清楚、语调节奏自然、朗读流利、重音和语气处理得当。重音和语气处理得当。提问提问/回答问题：系统给考生提供一个假设的身份以及所需回答问题：系统给考生提供一个假设的身份以及所需要完成的交际任务。学生根据文字材料所涉及的主要内容和要完成的交际任务。学生根据文字材料所涉及的主要内容和所扮演的角色提出若干问题。然后进入第二个任务，学生转所扮演的角色提出若干问题。然后进入第二个任务，学生转换角色。系统将播放一段内容不完整的对话。考生根据文字换角色。系统将播放一段内容不完整的对话。

3、考生根据文字材料补全对话。材料补全对话。翻译：段落翻译：段落 显示显示30秒，学生阅读内容，提示音提醒秒，学生阅读内容，提示音提醒考生翻译。考生翻译。看图讲话：一幅或几幅图片、照片或一个图表，内容涉及看图讲话：一幅或几幅图片、照片或一个图表，内容涉及广告、产品介绍广告、产品介绍/公司介绍、信息发布、业务交流等。公司介绍、信息发布、业务交流等。Ladies and gentlemen:Its a great pleasure to have you visit us today.Im very happy to have the opportunity to introduce our comp

4、any to you.Our company was established in 1950.We mainly manufacture electronic goods and export them all over the world.We grossed about US$100 million last year.,and our business is growing steadily.We have offices in Asia,North America and Europe,with about 1000 employees,and we are working gladl

5、y to serve the needs of our customers.In order to further develop our overseas market,we need reliable agents to promote our products.I hope you will consider doing business with us.Thank you.New Years Recreation EveningThe Students Union of the Computer Department takes pleasure in announcing that

6、the annual Recreation Evening is to be held.Place:the West Arts BuildingTime:7:00 p.m.,Saturday,December 29Activities:card-playing,chess-playing,riddle guessing,ping-pong,shooting,dancing,karaoke,etc.All students of the college are warmly welcome.Suppose you are going to take part in the Recreation

7、Evening.Youll have 1 minute to read through the poster SILENTLY.Then,you are required to ask 3 questions based on the Recreation Evening,such as the time,place and program.Youll have 10 seconds to finish each question.New Years Recreation EveningThe Students Union of the Computer Department takes pl

8、easure in announcing that the annual Recreation Evening is to be held.Place:the West Arts BuildingTime:7:00 p.m.,Saturday,December 29Activities:card-playing,chess-playing,riddle guessing,ping-pong,shooting,dancing,karaoke,etc.All students of the college are warmly welcome.Question 1:Where is the Rec

9、reation Evening going to be held?Question 2:When will it be held?/When is it going to be held?Question 3:What activities can we enjoy there?Task OneuWhat is the poster about?uWho is going to give it?uI am not a student of the department.May I attend it?QuestionsAnswer 1:About a New Years Recreation

10、Evening.Answer 2:The Students Union of the Computer Department.Answer 3:Sure,all students of tile college are welcome.Task Two Youll have 30 seconds to prepare.Youll have 2.5 minutes to finish your translation.你必须勤奋和有责任感。你需要安排各种你必须勤奋和有责任感。你需要安排各种会议以及负责办公室工作。你还要与国际会议以及负责办公室工作。你还要与国际大公司保持联系。对于有资格竞聘的人来

11、大公司保持联系。对于有资格竞聘的人来说，这是个难得的好机会。自然，我们会说，这是个难得的好机会。自然，我们会付给您高额的工资和奖金。付给您高额的工资和奖金。Translation nYou need to be hard-working and highly responsible.nYoull be arranging meetings and take charge of office work.nYoud also keep in contact with major international companies.nThis is a good opportunity for the

12、qualified applicants.nOf course,well pay you a good salary with bonuses.泛指一份数据图表：泛指一份数据图表：a chart/diagram/table/graph 饼图：饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：直方图或柱形图：bar chart 趋势曲线图：趋势曲线图：line chart 表格图：表格图：table流程图或过程图：流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：程序图：processing/procedures diagram图形种类及概述法图形种类及概述法Introduct

13、ory SentencelThe graph shows population growth.lThe pie chart shows the market shares for competing computer brands in 2019.lThe chart shows there were great changes of.between 2019 and 2019.lThe bar chart given above describes the.lThe table compares the C&C companys sales of four major products of

14、 in and.lThe chart shows a survey result about.lFrom the chart of,we can seelThe chart clearly shows that lThe graph illustrates the growth of.lThe chart provides information about the growth rate in the ownership of mobile phones in.lThere are two pie charts here presenting the.lAs the pie graph sh

15、ows,remained steady in.lAs we can see from the chart,.More ExamplesDescribing an Increasen(Verbs)increased,rose,climbed,went up n(Nouns)increase,risen(Adverbs used to modify a small increase)ngradually,slowly,slightlyn(Adverbs used to modify a big increase)nsharply,rapidly,dramaticallyn(Verbs specif

16、ically used for a big or rapid increase)nshot up,rocketedDescribing a Decreasen When describing a graph that illustrates past event,nWe use:n(Verbs)decreased,dropped,fell,declinedn(Nouns)decrease,decline,dropn(Adverbs used to modify a small increase)ngradually,slowly,slightlyn(Adverbs used to modify

17、 a big increase)nsharply,rapidly,dramaticallyn(Verbs specifically used for a big or rapid decrease)nslumped,dived,crashedDescribing No Change remained constant/steady/unchanged/stable was/were constant,was/were steady Classifying Information (Types)ACTIVEPASSIVEWe classify our products asOur product

18、s are classified asWe can divide our company intoOur company can be divided into Our products fall into 4 categories.Management split our division intoOur division was split into We sort our service intoOur services are sorted intoClassifying Information (Parts)(Nouns)parts,elements,stages,steps(Ver

19、bs)be comprised of,contain,involve,be divided into,be made up of,be broken down into)ACTIVE:Advertising contains 6 divisions.Our operation involves promotion and distribution.PASSIVE:The company is comprised of Our company is divided into 6 dept.Marketing is made up of 12 employees.The process can b

20、e broken down into 8 steps.Useful Expressionsn significant changesn 图中一些较大变化图中一些较大变化nnoticeable trendn 明显趋势明显趋势nduring the same periodn 在同一时期在同一时期ngrow/grewn 增长增长ndistributen 分布，区别分布，区别nunequallyn 不相等地不相等地Useful Expressionsnin the case of adv.n 在在的情况下的情况下nin terms of/in respect of/regardingn 在在方面方面n

21、in contrastn 相反，大不相同相反，大不相同ngovernment policyn 政府政策政府政策nmarket forcesn 市场规率市场规率nmeasure n n.尺寸，方法，措施尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节估量，调节nforecast n n.先见，预见先见，预见v.预测预测nthe number sharply went up ton数字急剧上升至数字急剧上升至n the percentage ofstayed the same betweenandn 至至期间期间的比率维持不变。的比率维持不变。n as can be seen from the diagram，gr

22、eat changes have taken place in n从图中可以看出，从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。发生了巨大变化。n from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that n 从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到Useful Expressionsnin the year betweenandn在在年到年到期间期间nin the 3 years spanning from 2019 through 2019n 2019年至年至2019三年里三年里n there is an upward

23、 trend in the number ofn 数字呈上升趋势。数字呈上升趋势。n from this year on，there was a gradual decline/reduction in the，reaching a figure of n从这年起，从这年起，逐渐下降至逐渐下降至Useful ExpressionsWhat HowWhy What The graph shows the changes in the number of employees at the two companies,CMA and SF from 2019 to 2019.Roughly spea

24、king,there was an upward movement in the number of employees at SF.On the other hand,the number of employees at CMA fell significantly in the first three years,and then it went up slightly in 2019.In 2019,SF employed 175 000 people.This number rose to 210 000 in 2019,The number of employees at CMA,h

25、owever,dropped sharply during these years,from 230 000 to 185 000.These figures may mean that SF was much more successful than CMA in its business during these years.p14As the graph shows above,the average price of eggs was on the rise from 1990 to 2019.But it began to decline after 2019 and reached

26、 the lowest point in 2000.How shall we explain this phenomenon?The rise between 1990 and 2019 might be due to the increasing demand of our market.Then farmers tended to raise more chickens and supplied more eggs to the market.That naturally would lead to the lowering of the price.So we can clearly s

27、ee that the market always seeks a balance between price and supply.p92In the past five years,there have been remarkable changes in Chinese peoples diet.According to the figure given,grain used to be the main food of the Chinese people,but it isnt now.By contrast,the consumption of milk and meat has

28、considerably increased.In the same way,the demand for fruit and vegetables has been on the rise.There are probably two main reasons for the changes.First,the living standard of the people in China has been greatly raised.People tend to take mote healthy food.Second,they pay more attention to a balan

29、ced diet which is necessary for health.As a result,big changes have been found in peoples diet in China.p34The two charts show a strange phenomenon in peoples spending.From the first one,we can see that the trend of real hourly wages was unhappy from 2019 to 2019.although there was a little rise fro

30、m 2019 to 2019,the hourly wages never stopped falling between 2019 and 2019.But strangely,the credit development was not affected.Except for two years,that is from 2019 to 2000,the credit development was generally on the rise.Why did people spend more and more money while their wages became less and

31、 less?I think the only reason was that they believed things would turn for the better soon,so they were not worried about overspending with their credit card.p154The table compares the C&C companys sales of four major products of office furniture in 2019 and 2019.They are desks,filing cabinets,table

32、s and chairs.The sales of chairs in 2019 showed the greatest increase of all.It reached$144 000.That was an 80%increase over the figure in 2019.Desks showed an encouraging 25%increase in sales,from$40 000 to$50 000 in 2019.Sales of riling cabinets jumped 50%up from$220 000 in 2019 to$330 000 in 2019

33、.Tables also sold well.The overall increase in office furniture in 2019 was very exciting.p24The chart shows a survey result about the hour the teenagers spend per week on the different media such as Internet,TV,radio telephone and books or magazines in their spare time.Clearly,the teenagers like su

34、rfing the net very much and they usually spend 16.7 hours per week on-line.Next to this,they would prefer to watch TV,13.6 hours per week being spent on that.Interestingly,in a week,they only spend about 6 hours reading books or magazines.And the amount of time they spend in listening to radio or us

35、ing telephone is just in between.p40The chart clearly shows that American employers are most concerned with the candidates working experience,communication skills and enthusiasm.85 percent of the employers are seeking qualifications of working experience.Qualifications of communication skills and en

36、thusiasm are close behind with a high evaluation of above 70 percent.In the view of a lot of company employers in America,educational background and intelligence account for about 50 percent.Only 28 percent employers consider that the academic performance is important for candidates,which is quite d

37、ifferent from what we expect.P57As we can see from the chart,New Era Venture Capital Co.Ltd.is engaged in the business of investment in the high-technology industry.The company is divided into four work units.Unit one is responsible for biotechnology,medicine and modernization of traditional Chinese

38、 medicine.Unit two concentrates its work on the IT industry and deals with IT-related projects.Unit three is actively engaged in the fields of new materials,new energy,environmental protection and internet technology.Unit four is in charge of capital operation projects.With clearly-assigned responsi

39、bilities,each unit can operate efficiently.P174The public transport system in Beijing can be divided into three categories,namely the bus,taxi and subway services.The largest number of buses is urban buses.They offer traffic service within the city.Suburban buses,also large in number,are running aro

40、und the city.The long distance buses serve as the link between Beijing and the surrounding cities.Taxis now are increasing day after day.Some are privately owned,some are collectively or state owned.Beijing has built and is still building its subways,forming the third system of transport in this big

41、 city.In one word,transportation in Beijing is very convenient.P184The pie graph shows the breakdown of the market share of MEX Company products in the world.As you can see,the USA is still our largest customer.It has the largest percentage of the market share of our products,at 40%.The second is Eu

42、rope,at 30%.Next is Japan,which makes up 15%of our market share.And Australia accounts for 10%.Finally,the smallest part of our market is taken up by Africa,with only 5%.Recently the world economy is not booming very fast,so we should improve our management system and try our best to produce better

43、products and explore potential markets in the future.P133This pie chart shows the advertising expenditure of Starcom Cell Phone Company.According to the chart,it advertised in 5 different media in 2019.It spent nearly half of the total advertising budget on television advertising.Newspapers advertis

44、ing came second about 30%of the total budget.It spent 15 percent of budget on posters and 7%on magazines.It spent the least amount of money on radio advertising,which took only 3%percent.That may show radio is less advantageous than the other media in advertising today.P148Nokia 3650 phone is your w

45、ise choice when you are looking for a moblie phone.It is small,light and fashionable.Its bluetooth wireless technology helps you establish a wireless connection with another device.And WAP technology makes you surf freely on the net.Take pictures with the digital VGA camera to catch your excellent m

46、oment in your life.And Video recorder allows you to capture short video clips.With Nokia 3650,there is no limit to what you can do.P62Tomorrows TV from Sony has a wide screen to let you watch TV the way you see the world.Its cinema-like,having true surround SRS 3D audio effect.The new cabinet design

47、 and the wideband video amplifier closely approximate your natural field of vision for an experience so intense you feel youre part of it.And,with four different wide screen mode and flexible twin views,you personally select the way you want to enjoy broadcasts prerecorded software or video games in

48、 the wider,brighter and more dramatic Sony way.p67The Hongshan Hotel offers guests with tour types of rooms:suite,double room,single room,and economy room.A suite contains a private sitting room,which charges$95 per night.A double room is equipped with full bar facilities,which charges$65 a night.If

49、 the guest wants to occupy a single room,he can pay$50 to stay one night.An economy room is available with the rate of$30 per night.All room rates include breakfast.The guest can choose a continental breakfast served in the room or choose a full one in the coffee shop.Besides,all rooms aloe fully eq

50、uipped with bathrooms and televisions.p29Foreign trade growth of ChinanAs the graph shows,Chinese exports almost remained steady in January last year.In February,they went up rapidly.In the next three months,they fluctuated between 20 billion and 25 billion.From May to October,exports saw a slight d