Unit 5 Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind 单词（ppt课件）-2023新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 5 EDUCATONLesson1 vocabulary 【学习目标】【学习目标】课时词汇tendency,stream,grasp,expand,exceptionally,severe,unbearable,troublesome,relate,technique,initially,excitement,painful,apparent,disappointed,breakthrough,vivid常用短语have a tendency to,relate to,the key to,be eager to,be enthusiastic about,with the help

2、 of,in a flash重点句式 1.it作形式宾语；2.with复合宾语；3.动名词做主语请根据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或根据汉意和词性写出正确单词请根据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或根据汉意和词性写出正确单词1enlighten vt._2troublesome adj._3stubborn adj._4superb adj._5eyesight n._6straightforward adj._7doll n._8stream n._9liquid n._10_adj.宝贵的启迪；指导，教导启迪；指导，教导引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的固执的，执拗的；倔强的固执的，执拗

3、的；倔强的极好的，卓越的极好的，卓越的视力视力简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的玩偶玩偶水流水流液体液体precious核核心心单单词词自自测测11grasp vt._12vocabulary n._13ray n._14abstract adj._15concept n._16_n.突破；重大进展17necklace n._18forehead n._19vivid adj._20exceptionally adv._exceptional adj._词汇量词汇量(太阳或月亮的太阳或月亮的)光线光线抽象的抽象的概念；想法概念；想法breakthrough项链项链额，

4、前额额，前额生动的，逼真的生动的，逼真的极其，非常极其，非常非常好的非常好的/罕见的罕见的理解，领会理解，领会自主学习自主学习.根据语境写出正确的单词（巩固训练）根据语境写出正确的单词（巩固训练）1.an _ special girl 一个非常特别的女孩2._injuries重伤3.the _of individual liberty 对个人自由的限制4._ behavior令人难以忍受的行为 5.a _ boy一个令人烦恼的男孩6.have a _ to break things 有破坏东西的倾向7.a _ teacher一位极好的老师exceptionally severerestrict

5、ionunbearabletroublesometendencysuperb8._problems 视力问题9._to others difficulties 理解他人的困难10.a new _ 一项新技术11.a simple and _language 简单易懂的语言12.as _predicted像开始预测的那样13.to our _令我们兴奋的是14.the clear water in the _清澈的溪水eyesightrelatetechniquestraightforwardinitiallyexcitementstream15.the cool _ 清凉的液体16.the _

6、knowledge 宝贵的知识17._progress 逐渐进步18.a _experience 痛苦的经历19.be _about learning 对学习充满热情20._扩大词汇量 21.a _question一个复杂的问题22.put her arms _around me 她温柔地拥抱着我23.a _expression失望的表情liquidpreciousgradualpainfulenthusiasticexpand vocabularycomplexgentlydisappointed24.an _抽象的概念 25.make a _取得突破26.a _description生动的

7、描述abstract conceptbreakthroughvivid.根据汉语意思补全下列短语根据汉语意思补全下列短语1._the time截止到为止2._to与有联系;理解3._with与玩耍4._ that既然 5.be _ to do渴望做某事6.be _about对热情byrelateplaynoweagerenthusiastic7._on doing持续做某事8._up向上指9._the help of在的帮助下10.make _犯错keeppointwithmistakes探究学习1.exceptionally adv.极其极其,非常非常Helen Keller was an

8、exceptionally special girl.海伦凯勒是个非常非常特殊的女孩。All her students thought she was an exceptional teacher.她所有的学生都认为她是一位杰出的杰出的教师。I have found an exception to this rule.我发现了该规则的一个例外例外情况。We all attended the lecture except Lucy.除了除了露西,我们都去听了讲座。【词块积累】exceptionally adv.极其,非常exceptional adj.例外的;异常的;罕见的;独特的excepti

9、on n.例外except prep.除之外2.restriction n.限制限制,规定规定,约束约束Wuhan declared temporary outbound traffic restrictions.武汉宣布暂时关闭对外交通。探究学习Fog severely restricted visibility.浓雾严重限制了可见度。The students decided the rules were too restrictive.学生们认为这些规则限制性太强了。【词块积累】(1)restrict vt.限制 restrict.to.仅仅限于限于,限制在限制在(2)restrictiv

10、eadj.限制性的(3)restriction n.限制,规定,约束【即学活用】用restrict的恰当形式填空(1)The park is open to the public without _.(2)He finds life in small towns too _.(3)We _membership of the club to schoolboys.restrictionrestrictiverestrict3.tendency n.倾向倾向探究学习Milk has a tendency to go sour in hot weather.牛奶在炎热的天气里会变酸。People t

11、end to get fat as they grow older.随着人们年龄增大,他们会发胖。【词块积累】(1)have a tendency to do sth./towards sth.有做某事的倾向(2)tendv.倾向；照顾，照料照顾，照料 tend to do sth.倾向倾向于做某事于做某事 tend（to）sb./sth.照看某人照看某人/某物某物 tend to/towards倾向于倾向于;有有的的趋势趋势(3)intend to do sth 打算做某事；想要做某事【即学活用】语法填空(1)He has a tendency _(forget)things.(2)All

12、children have a tendency _ illness.(3)She tends _ (get)angry when people disagree with her.(4)On that matter I tend _ your opinion.to forgettowardsto getto/towards4.relate vi.理解理解,相联系相联系(2020全国卷)Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzl

13、es help children with math-related skills.如果有些父母认为高科技玩具对孩子们有帮助,就会买给他们。但是研究人员发现拼图可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的数学方面的技能。In what way does it relate to your current career?这跟您目前的职业有何关联关联呢?探究学习【词块积累】(1)relate.to.把和联系在一起 relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述向某人叙述/讲述某事讲述某事(2)related adj.相关的;有(亲属)关系的 be related to 与与相相关关(3)relation n.关系;关

14、联 in relation to 关于关于relationship n关系；联系；血缘关系关系；联系；血缘关系relative adj.相对的相对的 n.亲戚亲戚5.excitement n.兴奋兴奋,激动激动 (2020全国卷)Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.现在我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆,我喜欢这份去图书馆的

15、兴奋代代相传。Looking at that prize,I was very excited and proud.看着奖品,我既激动又自豪。Word came that the famous fiction writer would soon visit our school,which excited us.消息传来,那位著名的科幻小说作家很快会来参观我 们学校,这让我们很激动。探究学习【词块积累】(1)excite vt.使激动,使兴奋;激发激发;引起引起 excited adj.激动的,兴奋的 exciting adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的(2)to ones excitement令

16、某人兴奋/激动的是 in excitement 激动/兴奋地【即学活用】(1)语境填词语境填词When the _ news came that an art festival would be held the coming week,all students felt _.And the _lasted a whole day.(excite)(2)用用excite的相关形式填空的相关形式填空To our great _,there is a football match this weekend.His _ look suggested that he passed the exam.A

17、merican football is more _ than I thought.Excellent teachers will always _ admiration and emulation.excitingexcitedexcitementexcitementexcitedexcitingexcite6.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事Now that Helen grasped the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦已

18、经掌握了语言的关键,她非常渴望学习更多并尽可能多地使用它。I am eager for a job that isnt stressful.我渴望找到一份没有压力的工作。He shook hands eagerly with his guests.他热切地与客人们握手。探究学习【词块积累】(1)be eager for渴望得到 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager that渴望(2)eagerlyadv.热切地热切地【即学活用】语法填空(1)The child was eager _ (have)the candy.(2)He was eager _ work,b

19、ecause he could not imagine life without it.(3)She was looking forward _(eager)to the holiday at home.to haveforeagerly7.grasp vt.理解，领会抓住；紧握理解，领会抓住；紧握(教材P31)Now that Helen grasped the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.由于海伦理解理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能运用它

20、。At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of treating people sincerely.当时，我们没有完全明白明白真诚待人的重要性。I grasped the opportunity to host the party and did a good job.我抓住抓住了举办聚会的机会，办得很好。探究学习即学即学活用活用写出写出grasp在句中的含义在句中的含义/完成句子完成句子Kay grasped him by the wrist._They failed to grasp the importance of hi

21、s words._He _ (抓住机会)and saved the naughty boy from the crisis.He _(抓住手)of the middleaged man and shook it warmly.抓住抓住理解理解grasped the chance/opportunitygrasped the hand【词块积累】grasp ones meaning 理解某人的意思grasp a chance/grasp an opportunity 抓住机会8enthusiastic adj.热心的；热情的；热衷的热心的；热情的；热衷的(教材P31)However,becaus

22、e Helen was so enthusiastic about learning,the results were amazing.然而，由于海伦对学习有极高的热情，学习成果令人吃惊。He is very enthusiastic about academic research.他对学术研究很感兴趣。She was less enthusiastic about buying a laptop.她对买笔记本电脑不太感兴趣。即学活用即学活用The boy was not enthusiastic _ going to the boarding school and didnt want to

23、 part with his old friends.The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering _(enthusiastic)the athletes on.aboutenthusiastically【词块积累】【词块积累】enthusiasm n.热情，热忱enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地9.significancebe of(great)significance=be very significant 有（重大）意义/（非常）重要be of no significance 无意义/不重要s

24、ignificant adj.重大的；有意义的significantly adv.显著地；相当数量地练习：This matter is of no _（significant）significance 10hold up举起；支持住；延迟，阻碍举起；支持住；延迟，阻碍(教材P30)Running downstairs to my mother,I held up my hand and made the letters fordoll我跑下楼去见我母亲，举起手来，也给她拼写字母组成doll。get hold of.抓住抓住hold up举起，抬起；支撑，支持；耽搁，耽误；保持良好、强壮hold

25、 on等一下；别挂电话；坚持；抓住等一下；别挂电话；坚持；抓住hold back阻挡；犹豫；抑制；隐瞒阻挡；犹豫；抑制；隐瞒.单词拼写单词拼写1We can offer you some practical suggestions on how to e_ your vocabulary.2As is well known,our success in life depends on our determination to g_ opportunities that are presented to us.3This sentence is too c_ for the little boy

26、 to understand,so youll have to make it simple.4It rained heavily,causing _(严重的)floods in the area.5I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can _(理解)to my students.6In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper _(技巧),s

27、he says.expandgraspcomplexsevererelatetechnique(s)7Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the _(兴奋)of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.8Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was _(显而易见的)in those that gave the mo

28、st.9The grandpa told his grandson to hold the tree tightly not to fall into the rapidly flowing _(水流)10“This medal was very _(宝贵的)to my parents.Only on special occasions(场合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，”Adeline says.excitementapparentstreamprecious.单句语法填空单句语法填空1This mountai

29、n is _(exceptional)attractive,which attracts millions of visitors every year.2She found the weather here is really _(bearable)because it is too hot in summer.3There is a _(tend)that oil price will go up in the next half of this year.4_(initial),we had expected that we would complete our work ahead o

30、f time.5The young man had his arm broken,which made him feel very _(pain)exceptionallyunbearabletendencyInitiallypainful6As the small boat moved _(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.7Arriving at the party hurriedly,we were _(disappoin

31、t)to find that the band had stopped playing.8As far as I am concerned,I dont think this plan is perfect _ a way.9The sky grew dark _ a flash and the rain came pouring down all of a sudden.10The old lady has a tendency _(help)when she sees people in trouble.gentlydisappointedininto helpbe related to

32、hold up with the help of point to be restricted to to ones excitement expand to be disappointed at in a flash be eager for1The sale _ because the price is reckoned to be exceptionally high.2We _ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the troublesome rain.3The stubborn boy _ his chest and

33、made the sign of the cross.4In his report,he tells us the concept that economic risks _ the degree of economic development.has been held upwere disappointed atpointed toare related to.短语填空短语填空5_ my classmates and teachers,I have worked out the complex maths problem.6_，our Chinese athletes won severa

34、l precious gold medals in the competitions.7Their parents _ work,for they could not imagine the disappointing life without it.8Superman can fly from one place to another _，and disappear gently and instantly.9The enthusiastic man hopes the trip will take place every year and _ neighbouring countries.10Apparently,the employees _ working for one boss or one department in the company.With the help ofTo our excitementwere eager forin a flashexpand toare restricted toThanks