Unit 8 Lesson 4 单词和知识点（ppt课件）-2023新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、UNIT 8 Literature Topic Talk单词单词+知识点知识点 fiction/fkn/n.小说；虚构的事小说；虚构的事science fiction 科幻小说科幻小说fictional adj 虚构的，虚构的，小说（中）的小说（中）的 poetry/ptri/n.诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意poem n 诗，诗，韵文韵文 poet n 诗人诗人*fable/febl/n.寓言寓言drama/drm/n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件dramatic adj 激动人心的，激动人心的，引人注目的；戏剧的引人注目的；戏剧的comedy 喜剧喜剧,o

2、pera 歌剧歌剧,tragedy 悲剧悲剧*genre/nr/n.(艺术、写作、音乐等的艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁类型，体裁 adventure/dvent/n.历险，奇遇历险，奇遇 adventure n.U冒险；冒险；C冒险经历；奇遇冒险经历；奇遇 adventurous adj 有冒险精神的；惊险的有冒险精神的；惊险的 adventurer n.冒险家冒险家(练习练习)She was also a pilot and an _ (adventure).adventurer romance/rmns/n.爱情故事爱情故事，罗曼史罗曼史romantic adj.（人）浪漫的，有情调的

3、；（人）浪漫的，有情调的；n.浪漫的人；空想者；浪漫的人；空想者；浪漫主义作家浪漫主义作家detective/dtektv/n.侦探，警探侦探，警探 fantasy/fntsi/n.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想 fantastic adj 富于想象的；富于想象的；极好的极好的 folk/fk/adj.民间的，民俗的民间的，民俗的folk tales 民间故事民间故事folk music 民民间间/俗音乐俗音乐stimulating/stmjlet/adj.使人兴奋的，饶有趣味的使人兴奋的，饶有趣味的a stimulating discussion使人感兴趣的讨论【词汇拓

4、展】【词汇拓展】stimulate vt.刺激;使某人/物兴奋起来stimulate sb to sth激励某人stimulate sb to do 激励某人做stimulation n.刺激【迁移应用】【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Avoid physical and mental (stimulate)just before sleep.(2)All these advertisements are aimed at stimulating audience(buy)their products.stimulationto buy absorbing/bsb

5、/adj.十分吸引人的，引人十分吸引人的，引人入胜的入胜的absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心absorb the heat/light吸收热量吸收热量/光光 absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力absorbed adj.专心的；全神贯注的专心的；全神贯注的be absorbed in 专心于专心于【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】写出下列句中写出下列句中absorb的含义的含义(1)He tried to absorb her attention,but in vain._(2)Absorbed in their game,these chil

6、dren didnt feel hungry at all._(3)_ _ painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.约翰全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜幕正在降临。约翰全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜幕正在降临。吸引吸引使专心使专心Absorbed in dramatic/drmtk/adj.激动人心的；给人深刻激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的subjective/sbdektv/adj.主观的；主语的主观的；主语的objective adj 客观存在的；客观存在的；宾格的，宾格的，sub

7、ject n.主题；学科，科目，课程；主语主题；学科，科目，课程；主语object n.物体；宾语；客体；物体；宾语；客体；*logic/ldk/n.逻辑；道理，合理的想法逻辑；道理，合理的想法logical adj 合乎情理的；符合逻辑的合乎情理的；符合逻辑的 mystery/mstri/n.难以理解的事物，谜；悬难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事疑故事mysterious adj 神秘的，神秘的，奇怪的奇怪的 recite/rsat/vi.&vt.背诵；朗诵背诵；朗诵recite a poem 背诗背诗 contradictory/kntrdktri/adj.矛盾的；抵触的矛盾的；抵触的cont

8、radict v 相矛盾相矛盾 riddle/rdl/n.迷，谜语；谜团迷，谜语；谜团 literary/ltrri/adj.文学的文学的literature n.文学，文学作品文学，文学作品 rhyme/ram/n.押韵押韵rhythm n 节奏，韵律节奏，韵律structure/strkt/n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 tone/tn/n.(说话的说话的)语气，口气，语气，口气，腔腔调；调；(尤指乐尤指乐器或说话的器或说话的)音调，音色，音质音调，音色，音质 setting/set/n.(书、影片等中情节发生的书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；背景；环境环境 his

9、torical/hstrkl/adj.历史的历史的historically adv.从历史角度从历史角度,以历史观点以历史观点history n.历史历史in history在历史上在历史上historic adj.历史上著名的历史上著名的;有历史性的有历史性的a historic occasion有历史意义的时刻有历史意义的时刻Xian Incident is an important event in China.西安事变是中国的重大历史事件。historical表示表示“历史的历史的,有关历史的有关历史的”historic表示表示“有历史意义的有历史意义的,历史上著名的历史上著名的”hi

10、storic era/r/n.时代，年代时代，年代 shelf/elf/n.搁板，架子搁板，架子；书架书架 复数复数shelves submit/sbmt/vt.呈送，提交，呈递呈送，提交，呈递;顺从顺从,屈服屈服,认输认输submit sth(to sb)把某物递交把某物递交(给某人给某人)submit to服从于服从于,屈从于屈从于;把把提交给提交给,向向提出提出submit that.建议建议,认为认为submission n.提交提交;投降投降,顺从顺从submissive adj.服从的服从的,屈从的屈从的,恭顺的恭顺的mit 词根记词汇词根记词汇mit发、送发、送admit v 容

11、许容许进入进入commit v（使）承担义务；（使）作出保（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证证submit v 提交；呈递提交；呈递 permit v 许可；准许许可；准许transmit v 输送；传送输送；传送【迁移应用】【迁移应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)You must submit your report of the sales your manager this weekend.(2)The girl didnt submit to(have)her freedom limited.tohaving registration/redstren/n.登记，注册登记，注册；挂号a

12、registration form登记表登记表register n.登记表，注册簿登记表，注册簿 v.登记，注册登记，注册register vt.&vi.登记；注册登记；注册register for 注册；选课；报名参加注册；选课；报名参加*scan/skn/vt.(用电磁波等用电磁波等)扫描扫描scan QR code 扫描二维码扫描二维码UNIT 8 LITERATURETOPIC TALKExample I enjoy reading novels and my favourite author is Mark Twain.1 Pair Work Use the diagram to t

13、alk about the types of literature you enjoy reading and give your reasons.Literaturenovels/novels/fictionsfictions.short storiesshort storiesfables/fables/fairy talesfairy talesn.寓言poetrypoetryn.诗歌dramadraman.剧本，戏剧2.Read the Text Builder carefully.Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by under

14、lining the words or expressions you hear.听力材料听力材料8.1(P108)(G=Girl B=Boy)G:I see that you read a lot.What books do you often read?B:I read a wide variety of多种多样的 books.Among all these books,I like reading the most,such as science fiction,detective stories,novels and poetry.科幻小说科幻小说侦探小说侦探小说诗歌诗歌（总称）（总称

15、）G:Wow!You mean you like detective stories?B:Yes.I find detective stories exciting and.I love thein them.always try to solve the myself.使人兴奋的；饶有兴趣的使人兴奋的；饶有兴趣的难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事迷，谜语；谜团迷，谜语；谜团G:Ive never read any detective stories.If I want to start reading this kind of stories,do you have a

16、ny suggestion?B:I suggest you read The Moonstone as a start.Its written in the 19th century.In fact,its the first-ever English detective novel!adj.首次的，前所未有的首次的，前所未有的月亮石月亮石G:Well,isnt it going to be boring?I mean,it such a long time ago.B:Oh no,it has a good plot,and the is interesting!can teach you

17、a lot about different and cultures.n.时代，纪元时代，纪元(书、影片等中情节发生的书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境背景；环境发生；举行发生；举行G:OK.Ill have a try.B:I have a copy at home.I can bring it to you tomorrow.G:Thanks a lot.2.Read the Text Builder carefully.Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the words or expressions y

18、ou hear.Genre n.体裁，类型体裁，类型science fiction,drama,novels,/detective stories,fantasy novels,childrens literature,poetry,short stories,I like reading literary works the most,such as _.Text BuilderLiterature奇幻小说奇幻小说民间故事民间故事Reasons for Readingg,exciting,interesting,challenging,absorbing adj.十分有的十分有的,主观的；主

19、语的主观的；主语的read aloud and enjoy the description,enjoy the of the writing,love the mysteries in them my favourite parts of the story,try to figure out contradictory messages/solve the riddles myselfI find detective stories _ and _.I _.I always _.adj.极有吸引力的，迷人的极有吸引力的，迷人的adj.使人兴奋的，饶有趣味的使人兴奋的，饶有趣味的adj.十分有

20、趣的十分有趣的难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事背诵；朗诵背诵；朗诵相互矛盾的信息相互矛盾的信息迷，谜语；谜团迷，谜语；谜团Elements of Literary Workscharacter,setting,plot,argument,detail,structure,It has a good _,and the _ is interesting.文学作品要素押韵(说话的)语气，口气，强调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质4 Listen to the dialogue.Answer the questions.1 Why does Bob go to the

21、library?2 What kind of books is Bob looking for?3 What does Bob need to do if he wants to take a book out of the library?4 Whats the librarians opinion of real books?1 Why does Bob go to the library?He wants to find books.2 What kind of books is Bob looking for?He is looking for books of Chinese poe

22、try in English.3 What does Bob need to do if he wants to take a book out of the library?He needs to fill in and submit a registration form for a library card.Then,scan his library card and also scan the number on the book.4 Whats the librarians opinion of real books?She prefers real books that she c

23、an hold in her hands.5 Choose one book that you enjoy reading and write a short paragraph about it,explaining why you like reading it.听力材料听力材料8.2 (P109)(B=Bob L=a librarian)B:Hello,this is the first time that I have come to this library.Can I ask for some information?L:Sure.“It is/was the first time

24、 that.”句式中句式中,后面的从句应用现在后面的从句应用现在/过过去完成时态。去完成时态。B:Im doing a project on comparing English and Chinese poetry.Do you have any books of Chinese poetry in English?L:Yes.We have big collections of in different languages.Just come this way.Here they are,on this搁板；架子搁板；架子B:Oh,thank you.What do I need to do

25、 if I want to take a book out?L:You just need to fill in and a for a library card.Then,all you have to do is to your library card,and also scan the number on the book.Then you may take the book out.The registration form is over there on that desk.登记表登记表 B:Great,thank you.Nowadays,many of my friends

26、have e-readers or read articles onlinereading real books,but Im still used to holding books in my hands.L:I know what you mean.Many people still like to read a real book at least some of the time,anyway!be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事“Quote.Unquote”Great literature is simplylanguage charged with m

27、eaning to the utmost possible degree.Ezra PoundLiterature is one of the most interesting and significantexpressions of humanity.Christine GregoireLiterature and butterflies are the two sweetest passions 情感 known to man.-Vladimir NabokovPoetry is simply the most beautiful,impressive,and widely effective mode of saying things.的方式 Matthew Arnold