代词 （ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、词性2-代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词关系代词连接代词相互代词疑问代词代词分类 主格 宾格 主/宾格 顺序 it人称代词（5点）主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself 第三人称单数heshe ithim her ithis her itshis hers itshimselfherselfitself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称复数you youyouryoursyourselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselv

2、es一 人称代词人称代词代替 人&事物 的名称分 主格和宾格 两种形式1.主格：句中作主语，表语Are they from Brazil?Where have they gone?Its he!一.人称代词2.宾格：用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语1Who teaches you English this year?2We often write letters to her.3-Who is it?-Its I/me.ps 主格-主语 宾格-宾语 表语-主格/宾格3.人称代词作表语放在比较状语连词 than,as 之后（之后会讲到）可用 主格/宾格 形式4.人称代词顺序：you-he-IBoth

3、 he and I are working at that computer company.-Who will go there?-You and me.5.代词 it指人，物表示时间，天气，温度，距离，情况等含义作形式主语/宾语：代替作主语/宾语的不定式，动名词，名词性从句-Whats the weather like today?-Its fine.It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.形式主语We found it very difficult to learn fo

4、reign language well.We found learn English is very difficult()-Whats the time?-Its 12:00.Its a long way to go.It took him three days to clean his house.To clean the house took him 3 days.二.物主代词说明 事物 所属关系 的代词1.形容词性物主代词2.名词性物主代词3.双重所有格1.形容词性物主代词：做名词的修饰语 +名词Is that your unbrella?I often go to see my au

5、nt on Sudays.They are their books.代词+的形容词+名词=名词2.名词性物主代词相当于名词，即代替事物又表明所属关系在句子中作主语，宾语或表语后面不可以跟名词This is your cup,but where is mine?Your classroom is very big,but ours is rather small.3.双重所有格 of+名词性物主代词 A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.My friend came to see me yesterday.Its no business of you

6、rs.名词所有格：of&s 代词所有格：的小结 物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词 形容词名词性物主代词 名词双重所有格三.反身代词作宾语1作同位语2指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身反身代词表示自己Dont play with the knife,you might hurt yourself.(动词+反身代词)反身代词在句子中作宾语表示“反射”A在句子中作同位语表示强调B用来强调名词或代词，解释说明CThe story itself is good.Only he didnt tell it well.反身代词四.指示代词单数1复数2含义3单数复数含义this 这个these这些指较近的人和物th

7、at 那个those那些指较远的人和物such 这样的人物指上文提过的人和物same 同样的人物指和上文提过的相同的人和物it 这人/这物指不太清楚是谁或者是什么指示代词：主语，宾语，表语，定语That model plane is made of plastic.定语+名词 主语Remember never to do such things.Do the same as the teacher tells you.五.关系代词who,which,that,whom1who,whom2which,that 3that4关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词1.关系代词who,which,

8、that,whom 等在从句中担任一定的成分起连接作用The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.2.关系代词who,whom 指人Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat?3.关系代词which指物Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?4.关系代词that 既可以指人也可以指物Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank?六.连接代词t

9、hat1which2who3whose4whom5连接代词用来引导宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句从句的连词被称为 连接代词连接代词主要有what who whom whose which七.不定代词单数复数不可数复合不定代词易混不定代词12组不定代词：代替或修饰 不特指 的 人或事物 的代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语1.单数some,any,no,none,each,every,one,either,neither,so,the other,another2.不可数much,little,a little,all3.复数many,few,a few,ones,both,others,t

10、he others4.复合不定代词（12个）something;someone;somebody;anything;anyone;anybodynothing;no one;nobodyeverything;everyone;everybody 12组易混代词some&anysome肯定句中，表是几个；一些；某个疑问句中，表示建议；请求希望得到肯定的回答可修饰可数名词和不可数名词e.g.I have some work to do today.Would you like some coffee with sugar?They will go there some day.1.some&any

11、 any疑问句或否定句中，表示任何一些，任何一个肯定句时，表示 任何的可修饰可数名词和不可数名词e.g.They didnt have any friends here.Have you got any question to ask?Come here with any friend.have表示：有否定：dont have/have nohave not（）现在完成时2.no&noneno:作定语，表示“没有”修饰可数名词（单数/复数）和 不可数名词There is no time left.Please hurry up.They had no reading books to lend

12、.none=名词只有独立使用，在句中可作主语，宾语，表语表示“没有一个人/物”，单复数根据语境None of them is/are in the classroom.I have many books,but none is interesting.有：have;there be;with3.all&bothall:指3的人/物，代替/修饰 可数/不可数 名词both：指两个人/物，用来代替、修饰可数名词all&both在句中 作 主语 宾语 表语 定语 等I know all of the four British students in their school.-Would you l

13、ike this one or that one?-Both.注意all/both+of the 名词复数，其中of可以省略All(of)(the)boys are naughty.4.every&eachevery+n（every xxx is.）形容词，只作定语，修饰单数n,“每一个”，表示整体概念each （each is.）形容词/代词，可作主语/宾语/定语等，“每个”或“各个”，表单个概念Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.They are very busy.Each of them has someth

14、ing to do.5.either&neithereither二者之一neither两者都不either，neither在句子中做主语，宾语，定语等，都用作单数I dont care much what to drink.Either of the two will do.-Will you go there by bus or by car?-Neither.I will go there by train.6.other,the other,another other（不同种类）：“另一”“其余”有复数形式；做主语，宾语，定语another（同种类）：“另外”“又一个”表示增加 作宾语和

15、定语the other（同种类）：只有两个时用the other “one.the other”You have had several cakes.Do you really want another one?This is one of your socks.Where is the other one?I have eaten 4 cakes,but I still want other.7.others&the othersothers“其余的人/物”，指大部分the others“其余的人/物”，指全部A few students are playing soccer while o

16、thers are watching them.Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.8.many&much many“很多”，与 可数名词复数 连用much “很多”，与不可数名词 连用I dont have many friends here.Many died in the bus accident.（省略）We can learn much with the help of him.9.few,little,a few,a littlefew/little“很少几个”、“几乎没有”，

17、否定的意思a few/a little“有几个”、“有些”，肯定的意思few/a few 与 可数n 连用 或 替代可数的事物little/a little 与 不可数n 连用 或 替代不可数的事物He is very poor and he has little money.Dont worry.There is still a little time left.In that polar regin there live few people.You can get a few sweets from him.10.somebody,someone,anything,nothing,eve

18、rying,everybody等复合 不定代词，在句子中当单数使用somebody,something,someone 一般用于疑问句、否定句，条件壮语从句中修饰复合不定代词的 定语，应该放在它们的后面 Hey,Lily.There is someone outside the door.He has nothing much to do today.11.a lot of,lots of,plenty of修饰 可数/不可数 n a number of,large numbers of 修饰 可数n 复数a great deal of 修饰 不可数nA lot of people think

19、 that time is money.I dont have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.I have a number of letters to write today.I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.12.none;no one;nobodyno one/nobody:指人，后 不+of 短语，谓语用单数none:指人/物，后+of 短语，谓语动词 可单可复No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.Nob

20、ody handed in his/their composition(s)yestarday.None of my friends came to see me that day.八.相互代词each other1one another2each otherone another可以通用所有格形式each othersone anothers表示相互关系的词叫关系代词AWe must help each other when we are in trouble.BThey sat there without talking to each other/one another.九.疑问代词用来

21、提出疑问的代词who,whom,whosewhat,whichwhatever,whichever,whoever上述疑问代词用于疑问句，放在句首What does she want to be when she grows up?代词小结1.人称代词-主格，宾格，主格-宾格，顺序，it2.物主代词-形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，双重所有格3.反身代词-作宾语，同位语4.指示代词-单数，复数，含义5.关系代词-who,which,that,whom6.连接代词-what,who,whom,which,whose7.不定代词-单数，复数，不可数，复合不定代词8.相互代词-each other,one another9.疑问代词-who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever