Unit 1 Reading Language points （ppt课件） -2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Have good study _,useful skills and a _ attitudeMake the most of school _:your classes,teachers,_ and school facilities and clubsMake a _ effort to train your mind and develop your _Check yourself to what degree you have remembered the text by filling in the blanks in the following passage.resources

2、classmateshabitspositivecontinuouscharacterRealizing your potential useful phrases on the first day of term realize ones potential a promising future cant wait to do sth lead to lie in rise to sth describe sth to sb have the opportunity to do sthacquire great knowledge most importantly put simply=to

3、 put it simply have confidence in sth make a difference make the most of take advantage of make use of take an active part in plan ones studyset clear goals in timemake a great effort to do sthlast but not least look forward to make a continuous effort to do sth be responsible for 1.Realizing your p

4、otential 发挥你的潜力发挥你的潜力 potential n.潜潜力；可能性力；可能性 the potential for(doing)sth.(做做)某事的潜力某事的潜力/可能性可能性 have the potential to do sth.有潜力做某事有潜力做某事 achieve/fulfil/realize your(full)potential 发挥你的发挥你的(全部全部)潜力潜力 eg The company certainly has the potential for growth.那那家公司当然有发展潜力。家公司当然有发展潜力。adj.潜潜在的，可能的在的，可能的pot

5、ential customer/buyer 潜在的客户潜在的客户/买家买家potential benefit/problem 潜在的好处潜在的好处/问题问题potential danger/risk 潜在的危险潜在的危险【语境应用语境应用】语法填空语法填空the technology has the potential _(change)our transportation systems and our cities(2018 北北京京)to change2.I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like

6、.我我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。cant wait to do sth.:can hardly wait to do sth.迫迫不及待地要去做某事不及待地要去做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 cant help(to)do sth.不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事 cant help but do sth.不得不做某事不得不做某事【语境应用语境应用】语法填空语法填空But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at al

7、l cost.I could hardly wait _(try)this adventure again.to try3.The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking.你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新环境、新你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新环境、新知识和新思维方式。知识和新思维方式。challenge n.something that tests strength,skill,or abilit

8、y,especially in a way that is interesting 挑战挑战 the challenge of doing sth.做某事的挑战做某事的挑战 face/take on/accept a challenge 面对面对/接受挑战接受挑战 meet a challenge/rise to a challenge 迎接挑战迎接挑战vt.to invite someone to compete or fight against you,or to try to win something;to refuse to accept that something is righ

9、t,fair,or legal 挑挑战；质疑战；质疑challenge sb.to do sth.向某向某人挑人挑战做某事战做某事challenging adj.具有挑战性的具有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者挑战者【语境应用语境应用】语法填空语法填空Nervously facing _(challenge),I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.(2019北北京京)challenges Do exercise on page 6 in your XueFaDaShiYe4.However,f

10、or those of you with a positive mind,opportunity lies in each challenge.但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。挑战中。lielaylainlying 躺躺;位于位于(vi.)lieliedliedlying 说谎说谎(vi.)lie in:if a town,village,etc.lies in a particular place,it is in that place 位于位于lie in bed 卧床卧床lie down 躺下躺下lie on o

11、nes back/side/stomach 仰卧仰卧/侧卧侧卧/俯卧俯卧eg The town lies in a small wooded valley.(翻译翻译)该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。lay,lie中文意思中文意思原形原形词性词性过去过去式式过去过去分词分词现在分现在分词词放置；架放置；架设；产设；产（卵）；（卵）；设置设置layvt._laidlaying躺；位于躺；位于lievi.laylain_说谎说谎_vi.lied_lyinglaid lying lielied【语境应用语境应用】用用lie或或lay的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)

12、Tom got punished because he _ to his parents yesterday.2)He _ in bed the whole night,awake and in the morning he fell asleep.3)Last night I _ my mobile phone on the sofa,but its now nowhere to be seen.4)When the boy opened his eyes,he found himself _ in a bed.liedlay laidlying5.you will have the opp

13、ortunity to acquire great knowledge 你将有机会获得大量知识你将有机会获得大量知识 acquire vt.to get or gain something 获得，得到获得，得到 acquirement n.取得；学得；才能；成就取得；学得；才能；成就 【语境应用语境应用】语法填空语法填空 It took him a long time _(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.(2018天天津津)to acquire6.Who knowswhat medical advances you wi

14、ll make or what amazing technologies you will develop!谁知道谁知道你会取得什么样的医学进步，你会开发出什么惊你会取得什么样的医学进步，你会开发出什么惊人的技术！人的技术！advance n.a change,discovery,invention that brings progress;forward progress of a group of people;before something happens or is expected to happen 进进步；步；前前进；预先，提前进；预先，提前 in advance 预先，提前预

15、先，提前 in advance of 在在之前；超前于之前；超前于 vt.&vi.something develops and improves发发展，进步展，进步 advance on/upon/towards 向向推进推进/挺进挺进【拓展拓展】advanced adj.高级的高级的,进步的进步的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)I should warn you _ that Im not a very good dancer.我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。2)We _ our knowledge of the universe.在认识宇宙方面，我们

16、已经取得长足的进步。在认识宇宙方面，我们已经取得长足的进步。in advancehave advanced greatly in Do exercise on page 7 in your XueFaDaShiYeamazing adj.so surprising you can hardly believe it 令令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的amaze vt.使惊奇使惊奇amazed adj.惊惊奇的，惊讶的奇的，惊讶的amazing adj.amazement n.惊奇，吃惊惊奇，吃惊be amazed at/by 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be amazed to se

17、e/find 惊讶地看到惊讶地看到/发现发现in amazement 吃惊地吃惊地to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是【语境应用语境应用】用】用amaze 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.The presidents death _ the whole country.2.His _ success is known to us all.3.I was _ at his rapid progress in English.4.To my _,he ate the whole lot.amazed amazing amazed amazementDo exerci

18、se on page 7 in your XueFaDaShiYe7.and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family 我相信你有能力影响你的家庭我相信你有能力影响你的家庭 make a difference:to have an important effect on something,especially a good effect 起作用，有影响起作用，有影响【拓展拓展】make a big difference to 对对有很大的影响有很大的影响/作作用用 make no differe

19、nce to 对对没有作用没有作用/影响影响 make some difference to 对对有些作用或影响有些作用或影响【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1)你是去是留对我都无所谓。你是去是留对我都无所谓。It doesnt _ to me whether you go or stay.2)学习驾驶时学习驾驶时,若有一位好教练指导若有一位好教练指导,效果则大不相同。效果则大不相同。When youre learning to drive,having a good teacher makes _.make any differencea big di

20、fferenceDo exercise on page 11 in your XueFaDaShiYe8.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校的资源对你来说是为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校的资源对你来说是重要的。重要的。make the most of:to use(something)in a way that will get the best result 充分利用，尽情享受充分利用，尽情享受

21、make good/full use of 好好利用，充分利用好好利用，充分利用 make the best of 充分利用，尽情享受充分利用，尽情享受eg George studied hard.He wanted to make the most of his chance to learn.(翻译翻译)George学学习很努力，他想利用一切机会学习。习很努力，他想利用一切机会学习。Do exercise on page 11 in your XueFaDaShiYeTo fully realize your potential,it is important for you to mak

22、e the most of our school resources.【分析分析】it做形式主语，不定式作真正主语做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.结构中，结构中，for前面的形容词前面的形容词通常是通常是difficult,necessary,important,quick,easy等。多等。多与事物的特征有关。与事物的特征有关。It is+adj.+(of sb.)to do sth.结构中，结构中，of前面的形容词前面的形容词通常是通常是wise,kind,stupid,silly,bright,nice,good等，多等，多与人的

23、性格特点有关。与人的性格特点有关。Its no use/no good doing sth.做某事是没用的做某事是没用的/无益的无益的Its a pity/a shame/a wonder that可可惜惜/遗憾遗憾/奇怪的是奇怪的是【仿写仿写】1.对学生们来说，学习一门外语是重要的。对学生们来说，学习一门外语是重要的。It is important for the students to learn a foreign language.2.对任何紧急情况快速作出反应是很有必要的。对任何紧急情况快速作出反应是很有必要的。It is quite necessary to react quick

24、ly to any emergency.9.Taking advantage of your class,learn from your teachers and classmates,要让学校课程为你所用，要向老师和同学请教要让学校课程为你所用，要向老师和同学请教 take advantage of:to make good use of(something)利用；利用；占（某人的）便宜占（某人的）便宜advantage短短语：语：have an advantage of 有有的优势；的优势；have/give sb.an advantage over(使使某某人人)在在方面有优势方面有优势

25、to ones advantage 对某人有利对某人有利gain an advantage 取得优势取得优势【语境应用语境应用】汉译英。汉译英。1)他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。2)与与Sophia相比，他有优势，他懂得该国的语言。相比，他有优势，他懂得该国的语言。He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his competitors.He has one advantage over Sophia.He knows the language of that country.10.Of equa

26、l importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。equal adj.the same in size,number,standard,or value;having the same rights,opportunities etc.as everyone else,whatever your race,religion,or sex;have the ability to deal wit

27、h a problem,piece of work etc.successfully 相同的，相等的；平等相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的的；相当的，能胜任的 be equal to 与与相等；能胜任相等；能胜任n.someone who is as important,intelligent etc as you are,or who has the same rights and opportunities as you do同同等的等的人人(物物)be without equal/have no equal 出类拔萃，首屈一指出类拔萃，首屈一指eg The film demand

28、s attention,and has no equal in cinema history.那那部电影众人瞩目，在电影史上无与伦比。部电影众人瞩目，在电影史上无与伦比。vt.to be as good as something else,or get to the same standard as someone or something else与与相等；比得上相等；比得上eg No amount of money can equal memories like that.再多的金钱也比不上那样的记忆。再多的金钱也比不上那样的记忆。【拓展拓展】equally adv.平等地平等地,同样同样

29、地地 equality n.同等同等;平等平等,相等相等【语境应用语境应用】写写出出equal的词性及含义。的词性及含义。1)This achievement is unlikely ever to be equaled._2)I hope that he proves equal to the challenge._3)There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class._4)Two plus two equals four._v.；比得上，敌得过比得上，敌得过 adj.；能胜任的，能应付的能胜任的，能应付的adj.；相同的，相等的

30、相同的，相等的 v.；与与相等，等于相等，等于5)Jacob treats the people who work for him as his equals._6)The company has an equal opportunities policy._n.；同等的人同等的人 adj.；平等的，同等的平等的，同等的Do exercise on page 8 in your XueFaDaShiYeattitude n.the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something 态度态度;看法看法have a good/b

31、ad attitude to/towards sb./sth.对对某人某人/某物持好的某物持好的/坏的态度坏的态度eg Its often very difficult to change peoples attitudes.He has a very bad attitude towards work.【语境应用语境应用】语法填空语法填空Students should have a proper attitude _ college before thinking about which college to attend.(2019 北京北京)to/towardsDo exercise o

32、n page 9 in your XueFaDaShiYe11.Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。活动。balance vt.to consider the importance of one thing in relation to something else;to get into a steady position,or to p

33、ut something into this position;to consider the importance of one thing in relation to something else 同同等重视；（使）保持平等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性衡；权衡重要性 n.a state in which all your weight is evenly spread so that you do not fall 均均衡，平衡；平衡能力衡，平衡；平衡能力 balance短语短语keep ones balance 保持平衡，保持镇静保持平衡，保持镇静lose ones balance

34、失去平衡，慌乱失去平衡，慌乱keep a balance between.and.保持保持与与间的均衡间的均衡on balance 总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵off/out of balance失去平衡失去平衡【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)She cycled too fast round the corner,lost her balance and fell off.2)Do you believe it?Mike said he could balance a pencil on the end of his nose.她拐弯时骑车太快，失去平

35、衡摔倒了。她拐弯时骑车太快，失去平衡摔倒了。你相信吗？迈克说他可以在他的你相信吗？迈克说他可以在他的鼻尖上鼻尖上立着铅笔使之立着铅笔使之保持平衡。保持平衡。balance n.余额余额,;结欠款结欠款;秤秤,天平天平;The balance of$500 must be paid within 90 days.be in the balance 不明朗，结果未定，悬不明朗，结果未定，悬而未决而未决Do exercise on page 9 in your XueFaDaShiYe12.Last but not least,always look on the bright side and n

36、ever lose hope,even in difficult situations.最最后但同样重要的，即使在困难的情况下，总是看到光后但同样重要的，即使在困难的情况下，总是看到光明的一面，并且永远不要失去希望。明的一面，并且永远不要失去希望。last but not least:importantly,despite being mentioned after everyone else 最后但同样重要最后但同样重要 eg Last but not least,I want to spend more time with family and friends.(翻译翻译)最后但同样最要的

37、是，我想多花些时间和家人、朋友最后但同样最要的是，我想多花些时间和家人、朋友在一起。在一起。13.Senior high school will help you learn and grow,yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.高中可以帮助你学习和成长，但只有你才能发挥你巨大的高中可以帮助你学习和成长，但只有你才能发挥你巨大的潜力。潜力。responsible adj.sensible and able to make good judgments,so that you can be truste

38、d 有责任，负责；可靠的有责任，负责；可靠的 be responsible for 对对负责负责/有责任有责任eg The airline is legally responsible for the safety of its passengers.(翻译翻译)航航空公司对乘客的安全负有法律责任。空公司对乘客的安全负有法律责任。irresponsible adj.不负责任的不负责任的responsibility n.责责任；职责任；职责have/take responsibility for 对对有责任有责任/负责负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感esca

39、pe/avoid responsibility 逃避逃避/回避责任回避责任【语境应用语境应用】语法填空语法填空1)Residents are responsible _ keeping their rooms,kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.(2019天天津津)2)Parents need to inspire a sense of _(responsible)in their children.for responsibility14.In fact,Im looking forward to being more independent a

40、nd responsible for my own learning.事实上，我希望自己能更加独立，对自己的学习负责。事实上，我希望自己能更加独立，对自己的学习负责。look forward to:to expect with pleasure 盼望，期待盼望，期待 look forward to中中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。look forward to用在定语从句中时，应注意主句的谓语动词用在定语从句中时，应注意主句的谓语动词形式。形式。eg The day I am looking forward to will come soon.我我盼着的那

41、一天很快就要到了盼着的那一天很快就要到了。介介词词to短短语：语：pay attention to 注意注意get down to 开始认真做开始认真做be/get used to 习惯于习惯于refer to 谈到，查阅，指的是谈到，查阅，指的是stick to 坚持坚持lead to 导致，通往导致，通往【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)接下来一个月，我希望多点时间和我的朋友相处。接下来一个月，我希望多点时间和我的朋友相处。In the coming months,I _ _.2)I am looking forward to _(meet)you next time.look

42、forward tospending more time with my familymeetingMake up a short passage,using at least five words or phrases learnt in this period.I have just finished my first day of senior high school and I really enjoyed it.Though schoolwork is more of a challenge,Im sure Ill rise to it.There is so much knowledge that I need to acquire.I will put a lot of efforts into my studies and take advantage of every opportunity to improve my communication skills.homework