Unit 2 Extended Reading第二课时语法点（ppt课件） -2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Extended ReadingLanguage PointsPara.1:Every language has its idioms,which are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words.idioms make language more colorful and expressive.Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life,there are lots of sports idioms that

2、 have found their way into everyday language.Lets take a look at some of them!每种语言都有自己的习语每种语言都有自己的习语,习语是词义不同于单个词的一组词。习语是词义不同于单个词的一组词。习语使语言更加丰富多彩，富于表现力。由于体育是日常生活习语使语言更加丰富多彩，富于表现力。由于体育是日常生活不可分割的一部分不可分割的一部分，有很多体育习语已经进入日常语言。我们，有很多体育习语已经进入日常语言。我们来来看看看看其中的一些吧！其中的一些吧！偶然来到；无意中处于偶然来到；无意中处于偶然来到；无意中处于偶然来到；无意中处

3、于/进入进入的境遇的境遇1.find ones way into1.in the way=in ones way2.in this way=this way(in常省略常省略)3.by the way4.on the way5.push ones way6.lose ones way7.pick ones way8.fight ones way挡路，碍事挡路，碍事这样这样/就这样就这样/以这种方式以这种方式顺便问顺便问一下一下在路上在路上，即将到来，即将到来 推开人群前进推开人群前进迷路迷路择路而行择路而行杀出一条路杀出一条路Para.2:Football(or soccer,as it is

4、 called in the USA)is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues.The English language is full of idioms which are thought to have come from football.足球（美国称之为足球（美国称之为soccer”)soccer”)是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，许多国家都有自己的足球联赛。英语中充满了许多国家都有自己的足球联赛。英语中充满

5、了被认为被认为来自足球来自足球的习语。的习语。Para.3:As you know,in a football match,players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing teams goal,which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score,the goalposts are moved?That would be not only dif

6、ficult,but also upsetting.正如你所了解的正如你所了解的，在足球比赛中，球员们试图把球踢进或顶进对，在足球比赛中，球员们试图把球踢进或顶进对方的球门方的球门,球门是固定在地面上的两个大门柱之间的网。你能想球门是固定在地面上的两个大门柱之间的网。你能想象每次你有机会得分时，门柱都会被移动吗？这象每次你有机会得分时，门柱都会被移动吗？这不仅不仅困难，困难，而且而且令人不快。令人不快。(1)oppose vt.&vi.反对；对抗oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事oppose sb doing sth.反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不

7、同的Sb be opposed to(doing)sth.反对(做)某事as opposed to 相对于(3)opponent n.对手，竞争者；反对者对抗的；相反的对抗的；相反的2.opposing adj.对抗的；相反的对抗的；相反的2.opposing adj.The _(oppose)team were so convulsed with laughter that they almost forgot to hit the ball.The witness opposed _(turn)up at the court,which made him worried.Some peop

8、le,however,seem _ death penalty,apparently out of human love.另一派人反对死刑的人主要是考量人类的爱心。opposingturningto be opposed to If someone moves the goalposts in everyday life,it means they unfairly change the rules or requirements for something.An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target,

9、only for the company to make the target higher,could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.如果有人在日常生活中如果有人在日常生活中“移动门柱移动门柱”，这意味着他们不公平地，这意味着他们不公平地改变了某事的规则或要求。一个即将达到年销售目标的保险销改变了某事的规则或要求。一个即将达到年销售目标的保险销售员，如果公司把目标又提高了，他自然会售员，如果公司把目标又提高了，他自然会抱怨抱怨公司改变了条公司改变了条件。件。正要做某事正要做某事抱怨，投诉抱怨，投诉plain v

10、.(1)complain(to sb.)about sth.(向某人)抱怨某事(2)complaint n.不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉 make a complaint(to sb.)about/of 向某人抱怨.Theres been a record number of _(complain)about the standard of service.As we all know,a strong man will bear any hardship without _(complain).As you know,its no use _(complain)without plaintscom

11、plainingcomplainingPara.4Thankfully,goalposts do not really move-but when a player scores an own goal,he or she might wish they did.“Scoring an own goal in football means accidentally kicking or heading the ball into ones own net,and it is one of the worst things that can happen to a football player

12、.If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests,they are said to have scored an own goal.谢天谢地谢天谢地,门柱并没有真正移动。但当一球员将球踢进己方球门时，门柱并没有真正移动。但当一球员将球踢进己方球门时，他或她可能希望它们移动。在足球比赛中他或她可能希望它们移动。在足球比赛中“进进乌龙乌龙球球”意味着不意味着不小心把球踢进或顶进了自己的球门小心把球踢进或顶进了自己的球门,这是这是发生发生在足球运动员身上最在足球运动员身上最糟糕的事情之一。如

13、果有人犯了一个严重的错误，无意中糟糕的事情之一。如果有人犯了一个严重的错误，无意中损害了损害了自己的利益自己的利益，他们就会，他们就会被说成被说成进了乌龙球。进了乌龙球。harm ones own interestsPara.6:Another common baseball expression is“throwing someone a curveball!Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air,and these are of course difficult for the other team to handle.We u

14、se this expression to describe things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.另一个常见的棒球另一个常见的棒球表表达是达是“给某人出难题给某人出难题”。曲线球是在空中。曲线球是在空中突然转动的球，而这些球对另一队来说当然很难处理。我们用突然转动的球，而这些球对另一队来说当然很难处理。我们用这个表达方式来描述那些意想不到、难以这个表达方式来描述那些意想不到、难以回应回应的事情。的事情。Three strikes and you are out is another idiom that comes fr

15、om baseball.As it suggests,in baseball this means that a batter(the person with the baseball bat in his or her hands)is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances.“三振出局三振出局”是另一个来自棒球的习语。是

16、另一个来自棒球的习语。正如它所表明的正如它所表明的，在，在棒球中棒球中,这意味着击球手（手里拿着棒球棒的人这意味着击球手（手里拿着棒球棒的人)在三次击球失在三次击球失败后就出局了。这个习语经常用来形容人们错过三次机会的情败后就出局了。这个习语经常用来形容人们错过三次机会的情况。况。尝试做某事尝试做某事Para.7English also has a large number of idioms connected with boxing,which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.A boxer is not allowed to

17、 use his or her fists to hit the opponent below the waist.Hence comes the idiom below the belt.In day-to-day life,if someone makes unfair and cruel remark,we can describe it as“below the belt”.英语中也有大量与拳击有关的习语，拳击是项流行了几千年的运动。英语中也有大量与拳击有关的习语，拳击是项流行了几千年的运动。拳击手不允许用拳头打对手腰部以下的部位。于是就有了拳击手不允许用拳头打对手腰部以下的部位。于是

18、就有了“说伤人说伤人的话，做伤人的事的话，做伤人的事”这一习语。在日常生活中，如果有人说了一句这一习语。在日常生活中，如果有人说了一句不公平且残酷的话不公平且残酷的话，我们可以用，我们可以用“说伤人的话说伤人的话”来形容来形容.4.cruel(1)be cruel to sb/sth 对.很残酷(2)It is cruel of sb to do sth.某人做某事很残酷adj.刻毒伤人的；残酷的刻毒伤人的；残酷的 I cant stand people who are cruel animals.这些男孩愚弄那个老人是很残忍的。that old man.toIt is cruel of th

19、ose boys to make fun of 5.remark(1)make a remark/remarks on/upon对发表评论/看法(2)remark on/upon谈论/评论 remark that.说；评论说(3)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的n.n.谈论，言论谈论，言论vi.&vt.vi.&vt.说起，评论说起，评论5.remarkn.n.谈论，言论谈论，言论vi.&vt.vi.&vt.说起，评论说起，评论 He came to a conclusion from their _(remark)that they were not in favor of the

20、 plan.Its that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a _(remark)character.在别人不在时谈论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。Its bad manners _ their shortcomings in the absence of other people.(remark v.)Its bad manners _ their shortcomings in the absence of other people.(remark n.)remarksremarkableto remark on/upo

21、nto make remarks on/uponPara.8Throwing in the towel,is another common idiom that comes from boxing.When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own,the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.In everyday life,this idiom simply means adm

22、itting defeat and giving up.“认输认输”是另一个来自拳击的常用习语。当一个拳击手输得很是另一个来自拳击的常用习语。当一个拳击手输得很惨，惨，太太累累或大脑一片混乱或大脑一片混乱而不能而不能自己自己放弃放弃时，教练会把毛巾扔时，教练会把毛巾扔进拳击场来结束比赛。在日常生活中，这个短语用来表示承认进拳击场来结束比赛。在日常生活中，这个短语用来表示承认失败或者放弃。失败或者放弃。对对.不抱希望不抱希望Para.9Sport is challenging and so is life.However,when you are thrown a curveball,do no

23、t throw in the towelwork hard,be careful not to score an own goal,and you are sure to make it.运动具有挑战性，生活亦是如此。但是，当你遇到意想不到的运动具有挑战性，生活亦是如此。但是，当你遇到意想不到的难题时，不要认输难题时，不要认输发奋努力，注意别进乌龙球，你一定能成发奋努力，注意别进乌龙球，你一定能成功。功。so+be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 表示“某人也是.”-She is a student.-So am I.so+主语+be 动词/情态动词/助动词 表示“确实如此.”-She is a

24、 student.-So she is.Neither+be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 表示“.也不.”If you dont jump,neither will I.6.So is life1.Dr.Muffett stressed that he was opposed to _(bully)in schools and that action would be taken to stamp it out.2.The relative department received the _(complain)that their services were becoming from ba

25、d to worse.3.The President made a brief introductory remark _ the meeting.4.He must be made _(answer)for his terrible crimes.bullyingcomplaintupon/onInstant Feedbackto answer Expression1.1.到达；找到到达；找到的去路的去路(p1)(p1)2.2.被认为被认为(p2)(p2)3.3.如你所知；正如你知道的如你所知；正如你知道的(p3)(p3)4.4.不仅不仅.而且而且.5.5.刚要，即将；正要做某事刚要，即将；

26、正要做某事6.6.达到目标达到目标7.7.某事发生在某人身上某事发生在某人身上(p4)(p4)8.8.回答；对回答；对反应反应(p6)(p6)9.9.尝试做某事尝试做某事(p8)(p8)10.10.太而不能太而不能(p9)(p9)11.11.（病痛等）好转；达到预定目（病痛等）好转；达到预定目标；及时抵达标；及时抵达(p10)(p10)find ones way into/to be thought to as you knownot only but also be about to doreach ones targethappen to sbrespond tomake attempts

27、 totoo tomake itExpression1.1.不可或缺的一部分不可或缺的一部分2.2.偶然来到，无意中处于偶然来到，无意中处于3.3.损害损害/侵害某人的利益侵害某人的利益4.4.被说成被说成 5.5.对对.不抱希望不抱希望6.6.看一看看一看an inseparable part offind their way intoharm ones own interests be said togive up ontake a look atl moves the goalpostsl scoring an own goall in the ballpark/a ballpark estimatel throwing someone a curveballl three strikes and you are outl below the beltl throwing in the toweleight idioms:l 改变规则l 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事情l 大致估计l 给某人出难题l 三振出局l 不公正的、伤人的l 放弃