Unit 3 Reading Language points（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、我见证了许多科学发展，但没有什么能像基因组编辑那样彻底改变游戏规则。我见证了许多科学发展，但没有什么能像基因组编辑那样彻底改变游戏规则。6.Do as the Romans do when in Rome.7.Child as he is，he knows a lot.5.连词，时间状语从句,有“随着”的含义。6.连词，方式状语从句,按照,“以的方式”7.连词，让步状语从句，“尽管，虽然”，必须构成倒装。1.as+adj/adv+as 副词,“和.一样.”2.As（关系代词）引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。5.As the technology continues to develop a

2、t a fast pace,.(L 25)1.,but none are as game-changing as genome editing.(L4)2.As many of you may already know,.(L6)3.Geneticists have been trying to identify.,as they believe.(L14)3.连词，原因状语从句,“因为”4.Genome editing,serving as a new weapon.(L22)4.介词，“作为”as的用法With our society growing older，we need the c

3、ontributions of our older citizens._，we need the contributions of our older citizens.Although it was raining heavily outside，they started out very early._，they started out very early.It is known to all that a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well._，a good learning envir

4、onment is vital if we want to study English well.当我在公交站点等车的时候，我偶遇了老朋友们。_As our society grows olderHeavily as it was raining outsideAs we all knowAs I waited at a bus stop，I ran into/came across my old friends.1.Our personal genome carries all the information needed to make us grow and develop.(L9)我们

5、的个人基因组携带着使我们成长和发展所需的所有信息。我们的个人基因组携带着使我们成长和发展所需的所有信息。过去分词作后置定语=that is neededvt.识别，辨认；发现；确认(1)identify with sb./sth.与共情(2)identification n.鉴定，识别；认同(3)identity n.身份科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.读这本书时,我们会与Cathy的心理斗争产生共鸣。Reading this book,we can identify with

6、 Cathys internal struggle.2.Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases,as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.(L14)遗传学家一直在试图确定哪些基因与哪些疾病相关，因为他们相信基因组编辑是遗传学家一直在试图确定哪些基因与哪些疾病相关，因为他们相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的有效手段。治疗和预防疾病的有效手段。1.He

7、 was too far away to be able _ faces.2.Many readers identify _ the characters in her novels.3.The results were _ to those of the first test.4.The police are trying to discover the _ of the killer.5.You should not identify wealth _ happiness.to identifywithidenticalidentitywith(1)涉及，与相关 A relate to B

8、=A be related to B 把A和B联系起来 relate A to B (2)relation n.关系；联系；亲戚(3)relative n.亲属，亲戚adj.相对的，相关的3.Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases,as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.(L14)他说的话与讨论的问题无关。His remarks didnt r

9、elate to the topic under discussion.1.It is difficult to relate his argument the facts.2.In the future,pay increases will _ productivity.3.He _(relate)the facts of the case _ journalists.tobe related torelatedto3.Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases,as they b

10、elieve genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.(L14)by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by no means 绝不by means of 借助；依靠v._ 意思是；意味着；意欲 adj.吝啬刻薄的n._ 意思；意义 adj._ 意味深长的 n.(单复数同形单复数同形)手段手段，方式，方式 他通过努力在写作比赛中获得了第一名。He came first in the writing competition by means of hard work.It is by n

11、o means accidental.事出有因。mean(meant,meant)meaningmeaningful4.In the near future,geneticists help to apply this technology to treat a wide range of health problems.(line 18)应用；申请；涂u apply sth.to sth.把应用到u apply to sb./sth.for sth.向申请u apply oneself(to sth/to doing sth)全神贯注于做某事u application n.申请；应用 app

12、licant n.申请人 1.The advertisement for engineers on the Internet attracted many _(apply).2.The mans _(apply)for membership of the club was turned down.3.Apply the cream evenly _ your face and neck.applicantsapplicationto5.Ultimately,this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases f

13、rom ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.(L21)这些新的基因组可能更好地保护基因多样性。The new genome will make it possible to better protect genetic diversity.真正宾语形式宾语最终这项新技术甚至可以通过早期纠正不正常的基因使阻止疾病发展成为可能。最终在早期非正常的宾补6.Genome editing,serving as a new weapon in the fight against diseases,will lead to a fund

14、amental change in our approach to health care.(L22)贸易不应当作为经济掠夺(plunder)的手段。Trade should not serve as a means of economic plunder.学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.V-ing短语做状语 基因组编辑，作为抗击疾病的新武器，将会导致我们的医疗保健方式产生根本性的改变。根本性的方式7.As the technology continues

15、 to develop at a fast pace,however,questions arise about how to use it appropriately.(line 25)larise-arose-arisen(1)arise from/out of 由引起，产生于(2)arouse vt.激发 arouse ones interest/curiosity(3)raise vt.举起；提高；提出(问题)；筹集；养育【及物】raise ones awareness of.提升某人的意识(4)rise vi.上升，增长 【不及物动词】Not all problems _(arise

16、)from social discrimination can be addressed through communication.arisingVi：产生、出现 同义词：occur8.Should we restrict our use of this technology to the treatment and prevention of diseases?（L26）我们是否应该将这种技术的使用限制在治疗和预防疾病方面?restrict vt.限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束urestrict sth.to sb./sth.将限定到 restricted adj.有限的；受限制的；受

17、控制的be restricted to sb 局限于某人 restriction n.限制，约束；限制法规make restrictions on 对有限制1.The new law _ smoking in public places.2.In future we will restrict class sizes _ 20 students.3.There are _ on what you can bring into our school.4.The competition is(restrict)to players under the age of 23.restrictstore

18、strictionsrestricted8.Should we prohibit geneticists from using it to enhance healthy bodies?(line 27)uprohibit/ban doing sth;prohibit/ban sb.from doing sth.uprohibit/banforbidprevent 严禁吸咽!Smoking is strictly prohibited!Please note that any _(prohibit)items will be taken away by the Office of Reside

19、nce Life.prohibited尤指以法令）禁止ban9.One day soon,we will be able to use genetic editing to increase the human resistance to colds and flus,to make people taller.(L 29)n.抵抗力；反抗(1)resistance to sb/sth 对.的反抗/抵抗力(2)resist v.抵抗，抗拒 resist doing sth.(3)resistant adj.抵制的；有抵抗力的Jim觉得很难抵挡逃课的诱惑。Jim found it hard to

20、 resist the temptation to miss the class.It is the easiest of crops to grow and is seemingly _(resist)to any disease.resistantMean doing 意味着put.in place 准备就绪work/be to ones advantage 对有利新规章制度最终将对我们有利。Ultimately,the new regulations will work/be to our advantage.10.This means putting appropriate contr

21、ols in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.(L35)这意味着适当的管制要准备到位以确保基因组编辑会对我们有利。11.We will also be able to select specific characteristics for children before they are born，creating what some have called“designer babies”.(L31)时间状语从句现在分词做状语 我们将能够在孩子出生前为他们选择特定的特征，创造出一些人所说的“定

22、制婴儿”。宾语从句12.Without them,genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.(L32)含蓄虚拟语气含蓄虚拟语气没有它们，基因组编辑就会像失去控制的车一样危险。13.Despite the public argument over this technology,its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond.(L40)尽管(+n.)尽管公众对

23、这项技术存在争议，但它的可能性已经在整个医学界和其他领域引起了极大的兴奋。Although there is public argument over this technology,14.Without doubt,genome editing is one of the greatest innovations in the history of science.(L42)(1)without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，毋庸置疑 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问(2)doubt whether/if.怀疑是否(3)doubtful adj.不确定的Ps:“b

24、”不发音：doubt debt 债 subtle 微妙的这引起了人们对于广告作用的怀疑。This raises peoples doubts about the point of advertising.He doubted _ he would learn anything new from Marie.他怀疑自己是否能从玛丽那里学到什么新东西。whether/ifn.&v.怀疑;疑问1.He holds a _(doubt).attitude towards the latest findings2.Most people are identified _ their minds and

25、their emotions.3.The soldiers _(prohibit)from leaving camp after dark.4.He cant resist _(eat)fried food even though he knows it is harmful to his health.5.Emotional or mental problems can arise _ a physical cause.6.Hes a distant _(relate)of the mayor.Instant Feedbackdoubtfulwithwere prohibitedeating

26、fromrelative单词拼写单词拼写1.Much of the _(争论)so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars.2.A number of high buildings have _(出现)where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.3.She _(来回踱步)up and down the room,waiting for the phone to ring.debate/argumentarisenpaced4.By the time these“solutions”

27、(解决方案)become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer _(方式).5.The government is trying to _(恢复;修复)public confidence in the economy.6._(最终),Tom achieved his ambitious goal through hard work.7.The teams secret _(武器)is their new young defender.8.Having made a lot of preparations,we still

28、 ran into strong _(反对)to our plan.meansrestoreUltimatelyweaponresistance.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.My father used to be an amateur _(wrestle)and national champion.2.He hoped she would remove that _(prohibit)soon.3.The government placed _(restrict)on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.4.

29、Our new managing director has reorganized the company a little bit,but nothing has _(fundamental)changed.wrestlerprohibitionrestrictionsfundamentally5.Regarding your inquiry,Im writing to share with you some _(relate)information.6.Theres a close _(identify)between fans and their team.7.She envied ou

30、r family atmosphere where our parents showed us much _(affect).8.The crops will not be ready for harvesting until we have had some sunshine to _(ripe)them.relatedidentityaffectionripen1.I have always felt great respect and _ my father.我素来很尊敬我的父亲，并对他怀有一种很真挚的感情。我素来很尊敬我的父亲，并对他怀有一种很真挚的感情。2.You could deb

31、ate whether they actually were wrong,but you couldnt doubt _.你可以争论他们是否错了，但你不能怀疑他们对学习的渴望。你可以争论他们是否错了，但你不能怀疑他们对学习的渴望。3._his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流。毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流。4._,your request will be considered at the next meeting.正如我在电话里解释的那样，下次开会将

32、考虑你的请求。正如我在电话里解释的那样，下次开会将考虑你的请求。5._,she couldnt get the door open.无论无论她她怎样努力，她就是打不开门。怎样努力，她就是打不开门。a genuine affection for that they are eager to learnThere is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in As I explained on the phoneTry as she might 1._ is known to all,genome editing brings many ex

33、citing possibilities to the world.Genes play 2._ critical role in shaping our lives.Our personal genome carries all the information 3._(need)to make us grow and develop.Also it contains information 4._ helps determine our lifespan and 5._(affect)our chances of contracting certain diseases.By correct

34、ing,deleting or replacing specific parts of the genetic materials,6._(gene)hope to apply the technology of genome editing to help with 7._ disease treatment and prevention.8._,questions arise about how to use genome editing 9._(appropriate).10._ the public argument genome editing is one of the great

35、est innovations in the history of science.Asaneededthataffect geneticistsbothHoweverappropriatelyDespiteconsolidationfill in the blanks with proper words in the right form1.科学进步2.在中起关键作用3.取决于；依赖；依靠4.使某人更有可能怎么样5.涉及，与相关6.一种有效的治愈和预防疾病的方法7.把.应用到8.各种各样的9.恢复盲人的视力10.先天耳聋11.使做某事成为可能12.防止/阻止某人干某事13.作为抗击疾病斗争中

36、的新武器scientific advances（L4）play a critical role in(doing)sth(L6)make sb more likely to do sth(L12)relate to(L14)depend on(L7)an effective means of disease treatment and prevention(L15)a wide range/variety of(L18)restore a blind persons vision(L19)be born deaf(L20)applyto(L18)make it possible to do s

37、th(L21)prevent sb from doing sth(L21-22)serve as a new weapon in the fight against disease(L23)14.带来本质上的改变15.快速发展16.限制/限定为17.禁止某人做某事18.对.的抵抗（力）19.努力处理；全力解决20.道德伦理问题21.弄清楚，明白22.阻止.疯狂发展23.让.准备就绪24.对.有利25.涉及时(para5)26.在整个医学界27.无疑lead to a fundamental change（L23）develop at a fast pace(L25)restrict sth t

38、o.(L27)prohibit sb from doing sth(L27)resistance to sth(L29)wrestle with sth=struggle to deal with sth(L34)moral issues(L34)figure out(L35)keep sth from running wild(L35)put in place(L35-36)to ones advantage(L36-37)without doubt(L42)throughout the entire medical community(L41)on the subject of(L39)串

39、记拓展词汇串记拓展词汇1.chemist n.药剂师,药商;化学家_ n.化学_ adj.与化学有关的;化学的 2.specialize(also specialise)vi.专门研究(或从事),专攻_ adj.专用的,专业的,专门的_ adj.特别的;特殊的n.特别的东西;特价 3.affect vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动_ adj.感人的,动人的_ adj.受到影响的_ n.友爱,影响,疾病 chemistrychemicalspecializedspecialaffectingaffectedaffection4.relate vi.&vt.联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述_ adj.

40、有关系的,有关联的;讲述的,叙述的_ n.相关物_ n.关系;叙述 5.identify vt.找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份_ n.鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明 6.delete vt.删去,删除_ n.删除 7.restore vt.恢复;修复;使复原,使复位_ n.恢复;归还 8.abnormal adj.反常的,畸形的_ adj.正常的;正规的;标准的 relatedrelativerelationidentificationdeletionrestorationnormal9.restrict vt.限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束_ n.限制;约束;束缚 10.prohib

41、it vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能_ adj.禁止的_ n.禁止;禁令 11.resistance n.抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗_ v.抵抗,抗拒;忍住 12.characteristic n.特征,特点 adj.典型的,独特的_ n.性格;品质;特征;人物,角色 13.ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的_ vt.&vi.(使)成熟 restrictionprohibitiveprohibitionresistcharacterripen.重点短语重点短语1.依靠 2.涉及,与相关 3.把运用到中 4.禁止某人做某事 5.努力处理,全力解决 6.准备就绪 7.失控 8.毫无疑问,的确 9.充当;起作用 10.高龄 depend onrelate toapply.to.prohibit sb from doing sthwrestle withput sth in placeout of controlwithout doubtfunction as a ripe old age