Unit5 Vocabulary （ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、读后续写场景一：情节转折之惊讶Neverinherwildestdreamhadsheimagined(that.)/thiswouldhappen.在她最疯狂的梦中，她从来没有想过（那个）/这将会发生。NoSoonerhadhe.than.So.washethathe.Itwashethat.场景二：比赛场景Standingstillontheedgeofthepool,withnumerousaudiencescheeringandyellingaround,hegulped,clutchedhisfistandtookadeepbreath,feelingaquiverofnerves.

2、他一动不动地站在泳池边，许多观众都欢呼着，大喊大叫，他咽了一口气，握着拳头，深吸了一口气，感到神经在颤抖。Astherefereeblewthewhistle,allthecompetitorsbegantorunlikeanarrow.当裁判吹响口哨时，所有的选手都开始像箭一样奔跑。Lapafterlap,fansclapped.一圈又一圈，球迷们鼓掌。Thefinishlinewaswithinsight,soIstartedmyfinalsprint.(游泳、跑步)终点线就在眼前，所以我开始了最后的冲刺。acceleratehisspeed加速场景三：吃东西Thesmalltable,h

3、owever,wascoveredwithanelaboratelypreparedtablecloth,onwhichsomedeliciouscuisineandtwocupsofcoffee(cappuccino卡布基诺)wereplaced,invitingfragrancewaftingaroundtheparkinggarage.Armedwithforkandknife,Itriedthecakecoatedwithsugaranddottedwithchocolatefirst.Howyummyitwas!Iuttered.Thenhavingasipandenjoyingth

4、earomaofcoffee,wesharedtherecentcondition.然而，小桌子上铺着一块精心准备的桌布，桌上放着一些美味的美食和两杯咖啡(cappuccino卡布基诺)，让香味在停车场飘来。我拿着叉子和刀，先尝试了一块涂上糖和巧克力的蛋糕。”这是多么美味啊！”我说。然后喝了一口，享受着咖啡的香味，我们分享了最近的情况。场景四：水中救人ThencameHarrywithalongoakbranch.Floppingtohisstomach,hepushedthebranchbeforehimandwriggledtowardsme.Whenaslendertopbranchwa

5、snearlywithinmyreach,heshouted,Grabit.ExhaustedasIwas,Istillexertedallmystrengthtostretchoutmyarmsandseizeittightly.Thenextfewminuteswitnessedhisdraggingmeinchbyinchoutofwater.Slumpingdownontheground,hetookadeepsighofreliefandwipedthesweatsoffhisface.然后，哈利拿着一根长长的橡木树枝来了。他扑到肚子里，推着树枝，向我扭来扭去。当一根细长的树枝快到我

6、时，他喊道：“抓住吧。”尽管我已经筋疲力尽，我仍然伸出我的力量，紧紧地抓住它。在接下来的几分钟里，他一寸一寸地把我拖出了水面。他瘫倒在地上，如释重负地深深地叹了一口气，擦去了脸上的汗水。场景五：追小偷Justforaninstant,thegirlsprangtoherfeetanddashedout.Seeingthis,Harryexplodedwithangerandzoomedforward,attemptingtochasethegirl.Theterminalwassocrowdedthatthegirlzigzaggedtoavoidbumpingintoothers.Harry

7、,however,wasdiscouragedbythepeoplepassingbyinalldirections.Drainedofenergy,hewasabouttogiveupwhenfortunatelytwopolicemenappeared.Soontheycaughtthegirl,pinnedhertothegroundandhandcuffedher.就一会儿，女孩跳起来冲了出去。看到这一点，哈利怒气冲冲，试图追赶那个女孩。航站楼非常拥挤，那个女孩蜿蜒曲折，以免撞到其他人。然而，从四面八方经过的人使哈利气馁。他精力充沛，正要放弃，幸运的是有两名警察出现了。不久，他们抓住了

8、那个女孩，把她压在地，戴上了手铐。场景六：火灾Fortherewasahighwind,thefirespreadwithfearfulspeed.因为有一阵大风，大火以可怕的速度蔓延开。Itwasnotimeforwords,butforinstantandvigorousaction.现在不是说话的时候，而是瞬间而有力的行动。Nosoonerhadaladderbeenplacedagainstthehousethanhemountedit,dashedthroughthewindowandfoundthepoorchildlyingnearlysuffocatedwithsmoke他刚在

9、房子上放上梯子，就爬上梯子，冲进窗户，发现那个可怜的孩子躺在那里，被烟雾几乎窒息而死。Part Listening and Speaking1.classical adj 古典的，经典的构词：classic+-al词块：classical music 古典音乐词族：classic adj.经典的；古典的，传统的；最优秀的；classically adv.拟古地；古典主义地2.energy n 能源，能量，精力词块：be full of energy 充满力量派生词：energetic adj.充满活力的3.soul n 灵魂，心灵，人Knowledge is the food of the s

10、oul.知识是心灵的食粮。4.stringed adj 有弦的词块：stringed instrument 弦乐器Part I Reading and Thinking1.virtual adj 很接近的，事实上的，虚拟的词块：the virtual world 虚拟世界,virtual choir 虚拟唱诗班,VR(virtual reality)虚拟现实position n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；作曲；作文构词：com-(一起)+posit-(放置)+-ion 放到一起 把思想放在一起 创作、作品、作文3.opportunity n.时机，机会近义词：chance词块：take

11、/seize/miss an opportunity 抓住/错过机会,an opportunity to do sth/for(doing)sth 做某事/做某事的机会4.perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation 做手术perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺(2)performance n.表演；演技；表现give performances/a performance(to.)(给)表演或演奏put on performances/a performance 表演

12、；演出(3)performer n.执行者；表演者；演员语境串记 The unknown performer performed very well,and her performance was very popular with the audience.这个不知名的表演者表演地非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。5.ordinary adj.普通的，平凡的词块：ordinary people 普通人6.enable vt.使能够，使可能构词：en-(to make 使)+able 词块：enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事7.prove vt.证明，展现词块：prove s

13、th to sb 向某人证明某事prove(to be)+adj/n 证明是.8.award n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定(1)the first award/prize/place一等奖；第一名win/get/receive an award for.因而获奖(2)award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物I do envy that youve got the first award.我真羡慕你得了一等奖。He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。The

14、 headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal.The headmaster awarded a gold medal to the winner.校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。选用上述单词填空I dont know how I can reward your kindness.The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Peter Handke in poser n.作曲家构词：compose(v 作曲)+-er辨析比较辨析比较award,prize,rewardaward指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予

15、，也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖reward多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词时，常用give reward to sb.；作动词时，常用reward sb.with sth.10.conductor n.乐队指挥，售票员构词：conduct(v 指挥)+-or熟词生义：列车长、售票员11.fall in love with 相爱；爱上辨析比较fall in love(with),be in love(with)fall in love(with)“相爱；爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be in love(with)“与

16、相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用He fell in love with her at first sight,and they have been in love with each other for three years.他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，而且他们已相爱三年了。12.orginal adj.普通的，平凡的词源：来自origin(起源、发源)，引申义“原创的”词块：original creations 原创同族词：origin n.起源，起因；出身，血统；original adj.起初的，原先的;originally adv.起初，原来；独创地13.phenomen

17、on n.现象复数 phenomena词块：a natural phenomenon 自然现象14.stage n.时期，阶段，舞台词块：on stage 在舞台上,set the stage for 为作好准备/打好基础15.altogether adv.全部，总共(1)adv.(用以强调)全部；总共(表示总数或总额，多修饰数词)There were altogether 20 people at the dinner.吃饭的人总共有20位。(2)adv.完全地；全部地(相当于completely)The train went slower and slower until it stopp

18、ed altogether.火车越来越慢，直到完全停下。(3)总而言之(常作插入语)The food was good and we loved the music.Altogether it was a great evening.食物不错，音乐我们也喜欢。总之，那天晚上我们过得很愉快。名师点津all together是副词短语，意为“全体一起”。All together now sing:“Happy birthday to you.”现在大家一起唱：“祝你生日快乐”16.thus adv.如此，因此，是正式用语17.band n.乐队，带子词源义是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在

19、各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。派生词：band bandage（绷带）；Band-Aid 邦迪(品牌)18.rap n.快速敲击，说唱音乐；vi&vt 念白，敲击拟声词，模仿敲打的声音，后引申词义说唱派生词：rapperPart II Discoverying Useful Structures1.gradually adj.逐渐的，渐进的构词：gradu-(step 步、级)+-al(形容词词缀)一步一步的 逐渐的；同根词：grade n.等级，品级 v.按照级别安排或分配，分类；graduate n.大学毕业生 v.获得学位（尤指学士），毕业同根词：gradu

20、al adv.逐渐地 2.capable adj.有能力的，有才能的构词：cap-(hold 拿，握)+-able 能够拿住的 有能力的、能力强的词块：be capable of(doing)sth 有能力做某事同根词：capability n.能力，才能3.relief n.减轻，消除，宽慰，轻松(1)in relief 如释重负with relief 宽慰地to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是It is a relief to do sth.做某事是一种解脱(2)relieve vt.救出；解脱；使脱离relieve sb.of.解除某人的(3)relieved adj.放心的

21、，宽慰的be relieved of 免受,从解脱It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe.发现我的家人都安然无恙是一个极大的欣慰。I smiled in relief after I heard my son had been admitted into Tsinghua University.听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。To her relief,her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。

22、Take the medicine,and you will be relieved of your pain.吃了这些药，你就会减轻痛苦的。4.cure n.药物，治疗，措施 vt.治愈，解决（问题）词块：a cure for.(疾病)的治疗方法；(问题)的解决方法 cure sb.of.治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest challenges faced by medical researchers.寻找癌症的医治方法是医学研究者们所面临的最大挑战之一。The tutor took the youn

23、g boy in hand and soon cured him of his idleness.这个家庭教师负责管教这个少年，并且很快就改正了他的懒惰的习气。联想发散常见的“动词sb.of sth.”结构还有：remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事cheat sb.of sth.欺骗某人某事5.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心absorb.from.从中吸收 absorb.into.把吸收入absorb oneself inbe absorbed in

24、 专心致志做某事一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书。(一句多译)（被吸引住；专心致志）A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.名师点津名师点津be absorbed in(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过

25、去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于be caught in.被困在be buried in.埋头于be devoted to.致力于；专心于6.previous adj.先前的，以往的构词：pre-(before 在前)+via(road 路)+-ous(形容词后缀)在路上走在前面的 先前的派生词：previously adv.以前；预先词块：previous to 在之前7.unemployed adj.失业的，待业的构词：un-+employ(v 雇佣)+-ed近义词：jobless,out of work词块：the unemplo

26、yed 失业者8.romantic adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人同源词：romance n.浪漫9.impact n.巨大影响，强大作用，冲击力构词：im-(into 向内)+pact(to push 推)向内推 冲击词块：have/make an impact on 对有影响10.aim n.目的；目标 vt.&vi.力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在(1)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向开火；批评without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以为目标；意在/旨在(2)aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于ai

27、m sth.at sb./sth.使某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do sth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事be aimed at doing sth.(aim at doing sth.)意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj.漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。(一句多译)This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.(aimed)The aim of this activity is to improve t

28、he students ability of listening and speaking.(aim n)Part V Listening and Talking11.set up安装好；建立；设立；创办set down 记下；写下set aside 把放在一边；省出；留出set off 出发；动身；使爆炸set out 出发；动身；着手做set about doing sth.set out to do sth.开始做某事(2018全国卷书面表达)Besides,our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team.此外，我们学校

29、成立了一支排球队和一支篮球队。You had better set down what your teacher said.你最好把你老师说的话记下来。The moment he arrived home,he set out to read/set about reading the book.他一回到家就开始读书。12.equipment n.U设备；装备(1)equip v.配备；装备equip.with.用装备be equipped with 配备着equip.for.为了而装备equip sb.to do sth.让某人具备做某事的能力(2)be well/badly equippe

30、d 装备精良的/较差的名师点津equipment通常用作不可数名词；“一件设备”应表达为“a piece of equipment”。The boys equipped themselves with food and water and then set off.男孩们备好食物和水就出发了。We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult children.我们必须让年轻教师具备应付有困难的学生的能力。13.try out 参加选拔(或试演)；测试；试验 try ones best尽最大努力try on 试穿try out for 参加的

31、选拔 Try out the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.这种新药试用一年，我们就会知道它的效用有多大。Id like to try on that blue wool coat.我想试穿那件蓝色的羊毛外衣。These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.这些队伍将要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。14.talent n天才；天资；天赋；特殊能力；才干(1)have a talent for 在方面有天赋 show a/ones talent for 表现

32、出才能(2)talented adj.有才能的；聪颖的He has a talent for singing.他有唱歌的天赋。(2017浙江6月高考)Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.美国绘画之父，本杰明韦斯特在年仅6岁时就显示了艺术天赋。She is a talented artist as well as a photographer.她不但是位摄影师，还是位有才能的艺术家。15.piano n.钢琴词块：play

33、 the piano派生词：pianist16.assume vt.以为；假设；设想(1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某物是It is assumed that.一般认为(2)assumption n.假定；假设make an assumption 作出假设；假定on the assumption that 假定(3)assume/assuming(that).假设/假定Almost all the teachers assumed him to be the cleverest student in this class.几乎所有老师都认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。

34、It is assumed that this is the best possible translation.据认为这可能是最佳译文。Assuming/Assume that you are right,well make a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正确的，我们将会从这项工程中赚大笔钱。据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。(一句多译)As far as I know,a great many people assume him to be right.As far as I know,a great many people assum

35、e that he is right.As far as I know,a great many people make the assumption that he is right.17.in addition 除以外；另外；也辨析比较in addition,in addition to选用上述短语填空She can speak French and German in addition to English.除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。The products are of high quality.In addition,the price is low.这些产品质量很好，另外，价格

36、低廉。in addition“另外”，相当于副词in addition to“除以外(还)”，用作介词短语联想发散表示“除了之外”的词语还有：besides/as well as除之外(还有)except 除之外(不包括)except for 除之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)apart/aside from 除之外(相当于besides)Part V Reading for Writing1.disease n.疾病dis-(不)+ease(放松、舒服)不舒服、生病 疾病2.ache n.疼痛动词近义词 hurt，名词常构成复合词，如stomachache,toothache3.t

37、reatment n.对待，待遇，处理，医治；词根：treat n.请客；款待；vi.请客；协商；vt.治疗；对待；探讨；4.lean vt.依靠，倾斜词块：lean against 依靠，倚着,lean on 依赖，靠在.上5.get through(设法)处理；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)完成；通过；度过；用完；耗尽写出下列句中get through的含义Thankfully,I managed to get through the task and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法)完成I couldnt get through to hi

38、m because his telephone was out of order now and then.设法联系上She found writing helped her get through the rough days.度过Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完get across 解释清楚；使了解get away

39、 with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚get down to 着手认真做某事get over 克服get on 进展；进步Anyway,were here now,so lets get down to some serious work.不管怎样，我们来了，那就让我们着手做些要紧的活吧。Did your speech get across to the audience?你的演讲听众都听懂了吗？6.moreover adv.而且，此外 正式用语(口语中常用besides和also)7.satisfaction nU满意；满足；欣慰C令人满意的事物(1)to sb.s satisfact

40、ionto the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地(2)satisfy v.满足；使满意satisfied adj.满意的(修饰人)be/feel satisfied with.对感到满意(3)satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的(修饰物)To_my_satisfaction,_you have made great progress in English.令我满意的是，你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。The smile on the customers face suggested

41、that he was_satisfied_with our service.那位顾客脸上的微笑暗示着他对我们的服务感到满意。After consulting my railway timetable,I noted with_satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven.查看了列车时刻表后，我满意地了解到有一趟去威斯特海温的快车。语境串记The teacher is satisfied with our satisfying performance in class,which can be seen from her s

42、atisfied expression on her face.老师对我们在课堂上令人满意的表现很满意，这可以从她脸上满意的表情看出来。8.being n.身心，存在，生物词块：come into being 形成；产生/a human being 一个人9.various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的(1)vary vt.&vi.改变；存在不同之处vary between.and.在和之间变化vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变化vary with 随着而变化(2)variety n.变化；多样性；种类a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的；不同种类的Our

43、 country varies widely in tradition from one area to another.我们国家各地传统习惯迥然不同。名师点津a variety of(varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。There are a variety of goods in the supermarket.超市里有各种各样的商品。(2018全国卷书面表达)Our school has built a new stadium,which has various/varieti

44、es of/a variety of well-equipped facilities.我们学校建了一个新体育场，它有各种各样的装修精良的设施。10.somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地anyhowanyway adv.不管怎样；无论如何；即使如此somewhat adv.稍微；有些We must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning.我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。Anyhow/Anyway,we must finish the work today.无论如何，今天我们必须完成这项工作。11.repetition n.重复，重说，重做 repeat vt.重复；复制；背诵12.reaction n.反应，回应构词：react+-ion；react：re-(back 回)+act(行动)回应词族：act v.行动，举动，表演；react v.（作出）反应；起化学反应；词块：reaction to 对的反应