Unit 2 Reading and Thinking （ppt课件） -新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、1.Explore Peru by 1.Explore Peru by viewingviewing and and readingreading;2.Learn about the differences between 2.Learn about the differences between encyclopediaencyclopedia and and brochurebrochure;3.To learn 3.To learn four tourist attractions four tourist attractions in Peru;in Peru;4.Try to 4.T

2、ry to recommendrecommend a tourist attraction in Peru.a tourist attraction in Peru.Which country is it?It is located in South America.Peru Look and sayPeruIt is a country with the worlds longest mountain range,largest rainforest,oldest settlements,and great ancient civilisation.It is a country with

3、coasts,highlands,and jungles.The Amazon rainforestThe Inca CivilisationThe Andes MountainsThe Inca CivilizationInca people were created by the sun godFighting off the native and built up a kingdom in Cusco ValleyaccommodationclothesfoodroadCivil war weaken the empireSpain invaded and conquered the I

4、ncaThe empire fellThe kingdom expanded and turned into an empire Machu Picchu is believed to be built at the height of the Inca Empire,and it is not found by the Spanish conquerors,so Machu Picchu was undiscovered for almost 400 years.It is one of the seven wonders in the world.The Inca Civilization

5、Inca people were created by the sun godFighting off the native and built up a kingdom in Cusco ValleyaccommodationclothesfoodroadCivil war weaken the empireSpain invaded and conquered the IncaThe empire fellThe kingdom expanded and turned into a empire through extensive reforms1.What did you see in

6、the video?Video TimeWhat did you see in the video?CuscoAmazon Rainforest Machu PicchuLake TiticacaWhat other of information can you find about Peru?n.来源来源;出处出处information sourcesencyclopediabooktravel agencywebsitemagazines/newspapersbrochurevideo/articlefriends and family(百科全书百科全书)(宣传册宣传册)Brain-sto

7、rmencyclopediabrochure(百科全书百科全书)(宣传册宣传册)Which one should be more attractive to people?An encyclopedia is used to broaden peoples knowledge on subjects of interest.A travel brochure is used to attract people and promote travel-related business.Task1:Look through the two texts about Peru.P26-27While-r

8、eadingWhat types are they:encyclopedia or brochure?Recognise text typeBefore you read,look through the text quickly for titles,headers,pictures,charts and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.Text 1:An encyclopedia.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America

9、with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400 and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and

10、 ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.simple language:brief content objective(客观客观)description Text 2sub-title-namestitle-topic pictures-sightstext-detailed tour informationtext-conclusion&further information*eye-catching/vivid pictures;*beautiful

11、 design;*unique(特有的）formatA travel brochure.This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.历时四天的步行旅程将将带您踏上令人惊叹的小道，穿越安第斯山脉，通往

12、马丘比丘城。抵达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座古城，欣赏其令人惊叹的景色Locationon the Pacific _ of South AmericaGeographic feature(Three areas)land _ along the coast;the Andes Mountains;the Amazon _Historycenter of the _ Inca Empire;_ took control of Peru in the16th century.Language _ is the main official language.coastrunningrainf

13、orestancientSpainSpanishRead the text 1 and fill in the table.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400 and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inc

14、a Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.What information about Peru is covered in this text?Text1Task 2narrow,dry,flat landthe Ande

15、s Mountainsthe Amazon JungleLocationon the Pacific _ of South AmericaGeographic feature(Three areas)land _ along the coast;the Andes Mountains;the Amazon _Historycenter of the _ Inca Empire;_ took control of Peru in the16th century.Language _ is the main official language.coastrunningrainforestancie

16、ntSpainSpanishRead the text 1 and fill in the table.What information about Peru is covered in this text?Text1Task 2Match the following tours with their special features.1.Amazon Rainforest Tour A.Countryside sights 2.Machu Picchu Tour B.Unique Spanish and local Indian culture3.Lake Titicaca Tour C.T

17、he ancient city with Incas dry stone buildings4.Cusco Tour D.Unique plants and animalsText 2Task 3content:1.transport 2.accommodation 3.number of days 4.activities A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your

18、accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Amazon Rainforest TourTask 4:1.Work out the content(What are included?)of a Task 4:1.Work out the content(What are included

19、?)of a brochurebrochure A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants

20、and animals unique to the rainforest.number of daysTransportaccommodation(where you stay)activities A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend thr

21、ee days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Amazon Rainforest TourTask 4:2.What kind of person pronoun is usedTask 4:2.What kind of person pronoun is used？ccccnarrow the distance with readers narrow the distance with readers arouse

22、 the readers interest in visiting Peruarouse the readers interest in visiting PeruSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the arc

23、hitecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.parallelism(平行结构/排比):Cusco TourTask 4:4.What language is used in a travel brochure?imperative sentenceimperative sentence(祈使句)to urge people to doto urge people to doreaders will feel a readers will feel a strong urge to s

24、trong urge to explore explore 1.Fill in the blanks according to the text.TourThings to doMeans of transportAmazon rainforestTravelling in the middle of the 1._.Exploring the rainforest with a 2._.Enjoying the 3._and 4._unique to the forest.5._forestlocal guideplantsanimalsBy boatcareful readingText

25、2TourThings to doMeans of transportMachu PicchuExplore and be amazed by the 6._ city.The Incas 7._ _is especially amazing.8._ _CuscoEnjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian 9._.Staying in a 10._ hotel.ancientdry stone method of buildingOn foot/WalkingculturelocalTourThings to doMeans of transpor

26、tCuscoVisiting the 11._.Admiring the 12._.Enjoying the 13._ local food.Going shopping at the 14._.Lake TiticacaEnjoying the 15._.Driving along the 16._.Staying with a 17._.18._.local markets architectureexcellentmuseumsbeautiful countrysidenew highwaylocal Uros familyDriving and by boatAMAZON RAINFO

27、RESTMACCHU PICCHUCUSCOLAKE TITICACANumber of days 4 days TransportAccommodationActivityexploringnature4 daysby flight,by boatin the middle of the foreston foothiking,exploring the ancient city4 daysin a local hotelvisiting the museum,admiring the architecture,enjoying local food,going shopping4 days

28、 by car,by boat/with a local Uros familyenjoying the countryside,experiencing the local lifeRead for the informationTask 4naturalhistoricalculturalnaturalculturalnaturalathletic28+Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was

29、 needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.At the end of the brochure So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests,high mountains,and a beautiful coastline.For more brochures

30、 about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.repeat the most important point or detail of the brochure.contact informationeye-catching/vivid pictures;beautiful design;unique formatdetail tour information(days,transport,accommondation,activities)powerful,expressive and

31、descriptive languageimperative sentencesecond persona travel brochureformat and contentlanguage31MikeA well-paid photographer,who has great interest in adventuring and exploration.He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot some pictures of different kinds of animals.He doesnt need advanced accommo

32、dation.BillMary A reporter,who not only enjoys learning about the culture and lifestyle of the country,but also likes admiring beautiful scenery.He needs to make a report about the local peoples life of this country.A designer,is planning to make a trip to a place,where she can enjoy the different a

33、rchitecture of this country and some excellent food.She also likes going shopping.Help the following travelers choose which tour to take and give reasons.TA:Hello,This is _.I am your travel agent.May I help you?X:Hi.I am _.I am planning a trip to Peru.Could you recommend a tourist attraction to me?T

34、A:Sure.There are lots of choices for you.For example,you can choose _.(destination)Because_X:Sounds wonderful.Thank you very much.TA:You are welcome.Have a nice a trip!X:Thank you.1.You can spend three days exploring/enjoying.with a local guide.2.After reaching your destination,you will have a day t

35、o visit and be amazed by.3.Enjoy the excellent local food/the beautiful countryside.4.Admire the architecture.TA:Hello,This is _.I am your travel agent.May I help you?X:Hi.I am Mary.I am planning a trip to Peru.Could you recommend a tourist attraction to me?TA:Sure.There are lots of choices for you.

36、For example,you can choose Cusco Tour.Because You can admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.X:Sounds wonderful.Thank you very much.TA:You are welcome.Have a nice a trip!X:Thank you.A designer,is planning to make a trip to a place,where she can en

37、joy the different architecture of this country and some excellent food.She also likes going shopping.MaryComplete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.(课文课文P27 Ex.3)Cusco is a popular d_ for tourists,because of its u_ place in the history of South America.Cusco was

38、the capital city of the Inca E_ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.There are two especially interesting things to a_ about the Inca civilization.The first is the roads and p_ they built to connect their important cities.estinationniquempiredmireathsn.文明文明These Inca roads we

39、re made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o_.Second,the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecturebut there were no markets in these cities.One of the interesting questions of history is h

40、ow the Incas lived without shopping!fficials构成构成;形成形成n.士兵士兵;军人军人37教材原句p.26 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。【句式分析句式分析】It is.that.是强调句型，句中强调了原因状语 for this reason。3.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分(主、宾、状语）+that+其他.It was a famous film director that/who w

41、e came across in the park.我们在公园里遇到的是一位著名的电影导演。（强调宾语）It is childrens safety that parents are concerned about.父母关注的就是孩子的安全。（强调宾语）It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。（强调状语）【语境应用语境应用】句型改写句型改写I met Li Hua at the bookstore yesterday.强调主语强调主语_ _强调宾语强调宾语_ _强调地点状语强调地点状语_ _强调时间状语强调时间状语_

42、 _It was I that/who met Li Hua at the bookstore yesterday.It was at the bookstore that I met Li Hua yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the bookstore.It was Li Hua that I met at the bookstore yesterday.39【误区警示误区警示】（1）强调句型中的 it 不能用其他代词代替。（2）用 is 还是 was 要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的用 is；属于过去时间范畴

43、的用 was。【学法点拨学法点拨】判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉 it is/was 与 that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。40用用强调句型强调句型改写句子改写句子My grandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday.昨天我的爷爷在街上遛狗了。（1）_ walked the dog in the street yesterday.（强调主语）（2）_ my grandpa walked the dog in the street.（强调时间状语）（3）_ my grandpa walked the dog

44、 yesterday.（强调地点状语）It was my grandpa that/whoIt was yesterday thatIt was in the street that句意：尤其令人惊奇的是印加人用干石头建造房屋的方法。8.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.完全倒装(整个谓语动词置于主语之前)当句子是主系表结构时且表语置于句首时，后面的句子需要使用全部倒装。Extemely cute is the cat.好可爱的一只猫。Smiling secretly is the cat.那只猫在暗中微笑

45、。Hidden behind the wall is the cat.墙后面藏着一只猫。教材原句p.26 .enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.欣赏雨林特有的动植物。6.unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的搭配：搭配：be unique to 为所特有的The small town is famous for its unique scenery.这个小镇以其独特的风光而闻名。This kind of monkey is unique to the island.这种猴子是这个岛独有的句意：印加人把石头切割成

46、精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来固定墙壁，只需要将石头完美契合在一起。so that 以便，为了。引导目的状语从句以便，为了。引导目的状语从句so.that 如此，以至于。引导结果状语从句如此，以至于。引导结果状语从句1.我现在努力学习，以便将来可以上一个好的大学。I study hard now _ I can be adimitted into a good university in the future.2.这双鞋太贵了（以至于）我买不起.The shoes are _expensive_I cant afford it.so thatso that2.Inca builders c

47、ut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.3.体会体会as的用法和意义的用法和意义Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.(P27)花一天的时间，驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上，花一天的时间，驾车行驶在

48、连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上，饱览唯美的乡村景致饱览唯美的乡村景致。(1)As time goes by,I become more and more independent.(2)Young as he is,he knows a lot.(3)When in Rome,do as the Romans do.(4)As he is ill,he cant attend the meeting.小结小结 as引导从句有以下用法：引导从句有以下用法：(1)意为意为“当当时候，随着时候，随着”,引导时间状语从句；引导时间状语从句；(2)意为意为“由于，因为由于，因为”,引导原因状语从句；引导原因状语从句；(3)意为意为“正如，依照正如，依照”,引导方式状语从句；引导方式状语从句；(4)意为意为“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”,引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。当当时候时候随着随着尽管，虽然尽管，虽然正如，依照正如，依照由于，因为由于，因为