七选五解题技巧指导（ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Gap-filling in Reading 七选五解题技巧指导七选五解题技巧指导高一英语高考题型指导（二）高一英语高考题型指导（二）010203Content目 录题型初识设空位置分析四大解题技巧 Having a good reading habit A good book can teach you things beyond your class.It can open your eyes and clear your minds.If you want to get into a good reading habit，36 .Plan your time You should giv

2、e yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day.For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast time or lunchtime.37 ._38_ Wherever you go，take a book with you.When you leave the house，you should always carry a good book as well as your school things.Remember that a book always

3、stays with you.Find a quiet place 39 .There should be no televisions，computers，music or even noisy family members around you.In a word,find a place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair.Have a library day Have a library card，and you can read as many good books as possible in the libr

4、ary.Make weekly trip to the library,and you can save a lot of money.Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog.40 .Its free.Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.An exampleA.If you dont have one,create oneB.y

5、ou should read at least half an hour every dayC.Read as many books as you canD.there are a number of ways to develop itE.When time is set,nothing can change itF.Always carry a bookG.When you read a book,no one will trouble you 七选五题型特点：七选五题型特点：约约300300词的词的短文中留出短文中留出_个空白，从所给个空白，从所给的的_个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文个选项

6、中选出最佳选项，使短文意思意思通通顺、顺、逻辑逻辑连贯、连贯、结构结构完整。完整。57设空_：主题句_：衔接句_：概括句段首段首段中段中段尾段尾总起句总起句&上下段段首句排比上下段段首句排比总结句总结句&承上启下承上启下&升华升华逻辑关系逻辑关系看设空处前后看设空处前后 1.看篇章和段落结构看篇章和段落结构 2.找关键词找关键词 3.分析逻辑关系分析逻辑关系 4.关注句式结构关注句式结构SkillA 37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color

7、.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料肥料).38.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.0ne of them comes from our earliest years.

8、(2016 II)Recall(回忆回忆)your childhood memories A.Know why you garden B.Find a good place for your own garden C.Its our experience of the garden that matters D.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers小标题优先小标题优先A Skill 2 词汇复现词汇复现代词指代代词指代 词汇词汇复现：在上下文不同位置对同一个概念进行重复复现：在上下文不同位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，是实现语篇前后连贯的

9、常用手段。描述，是实现语篇前后连贯的常用手段。1.原词原词 2.近义词近义词/反义词反义词 3.同根词同根词(eg.act,active,actively,activity)4.上下义词汇上下义词汇(eg.fruit和和apple,orange,pear的关系的关系)5.语义场语义场(某个话题相关的词汇某个话题相关的词汇,eg.teacher,student,homework等词都跟等词都跟school这个话题相关这个话题相关)1.Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apo

10、logize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way._ AWhy should you forgive?BHow should you start to forgive?CRecognize the benefits of forgiveness.DTry to see things from your offenders angle.EFor some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FTo make you

11、r anger die away,try a simple stress management technique.GIf you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.原词原词&同根词同根词复现复现 2.Focus on appreciation No matter what the circumstances are,there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask,“What am I grat

12、eful for?How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?”_ AFocus on your own talents and strengths BNever let others opinions guide your choices CTreat every person like they are important.DWhen you doubt yourself,others will doubt you.EStay fearless in everything you wi

13、ll have to do.FBe thankful to life and be helpful to others,and youll lead a successful life.GHowever,there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.近义词复现近义词复现 3.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.

14、Such changes often leave us without a friend _.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you

15、 need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.反义词复现反义词复现A 4.(2014 I)Your children need to be deeply curious.72 Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them out.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And w

16、e cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.语义场语义场七选五常见七选五常见_有有_代词代词they,them,it,this,that,these,those等。等。巧妙利用巧妙利用指代指代关系和代词的关系和代词的单复数单复数可以准可以准确快速地答题。确快速地答题。特别注意特别注意：it 指代单数名

17、词或整个句子；指代单数名词或整个句子；they,them指代复数名词；指代复数名词；this指代单数可数名词；指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子指代不可数名词或句子;these,those指代前面的复数名词。指代前面的复数名词。5._They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,B.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C.Expressing anger vio

18、lently is more harmful than repressing it.F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.AThey 一定指代前面一句话提到的人，一定指代前面一句话提到的人，A项有具体的人项有具体的人“Doctors”;而干扰项而干扰项B“They said”时态不符。时态不符。代词代词&同根词同根词&上下义上下义 Skill 3 解释例证并列递进0102因果目的时空顺

19、序0405转折对应03总结概括06for examplealso,besides more evenbut,howeverbecause,sothereforethen,afterwards,finallyin shortas a result Skill 4 The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn._12_ It does mean,however,that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn.ALearning to stu

20、dy is not difficult.BIt is necessary to take notes in class.CCheck your homework after you finish it.DIt doesnt mean that you must always like the subject.ERemember that you must follow the teacher in studying.FLeaning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.GHave everything ready before you sit down to study like a dictionary,paper,a pen and books.转折转折&句式结构句式结构2.七选五七选五解题技巧解题技巧1.1.原词原词 2.2.近义近义/反义词反义词 3.3.同根词同根词4.4.上下义词上下义词5.5.语义场语义场6.6.代词代词关键词法关键词法篇章结构法篇章结构法(小标题、段首小标题、段首)1.七选五题型特点七选五题型特点&设空位置设空位置逻辑关系法逻辑关系法句式结构法句式结构法小绿P159七选五