Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions(2)单词（ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、-Luciaenrol/enroll(US)nrl v.(使使加入；注册；登记加入；注册；登记(1)enrol in sth.注册；参加enrol in a course 注册学习一门课程enrol for 报名参加enrol sb.as.招收某人为enrol(sb.)in sth.招收(某人)参加enrol new students 招收新生enrol in evening classes 注册晚间课程班(2)enrolment n.登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学We enrolled him as a member of the society.The scene made me recal

2、l the time when I _(enrol)in a university.It took us two days _(enrol)the new participants.They were enrolled _ new soldiers in school.enrolledto enrolas quarry kwri n.采石场采石场idiom dim n.习语；成语习语；成语 contrarykntrriadj.相反的；相对立的相反的；相对立的 n.相相反的事实反的事实(或事情或事情)contrary to.相反的；相对立的相反的；相对立的on the contrary 相反的是

3、(在句中作状语，用来说明与前面叙述的事实相反)to the contrary 相反的；相反地(相当于形容词或副词，起形容词作用时，作后置定语)It is reasonable that my sisters temper is contrary to my own.1.For a long time it was thought to be a harmless substance,but we now have proof _ the contrary.2.He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in

4、Paris._(相反的是),he had a wonderful time.3._(与相反)what many people might anticipate,sharks seldom attack humans.toOn the contraryContrary toanyhow eniha adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正不过；反正(1)somehow意为“以某种方式；用某种方法；不知怎么地”。(2)somehow or other设法，想办法(3)somewhat adv.有点；稍微；略有几分Anyway,I cant cheat himits again

5、st my principles.The price was _ higher than Id expected.He said he didnt know much about cuisine but that hed try and help us _He could have finished it on schedule,but _ he fell behind.somewhatanyhowsomehowalongside,lsad prep.在在旁边旁边;与与一起一起 adv.在旁边在旁边(1)alongside用作介词：work alongside sb.与某人一起工作grow u

6、p alongside the port 在港口边发展起来(2)alongside用作副词：moor alongside 靠码头；靠泊pull up alongside 在旁边停下walk alongside Central Park 沿着中央公园走I love to _(沿着河边走步).I have worked _(和他一起多年).The madam waited several minutes for a taxi to _(在旁边停下).walk alongside the riveralongside him for many yearspull up alongsideprocee

7、dprsid v.行进；继续做行进；继续做proceed to sth继续做继续做/参加参加proceed with sth.继续某事proceed to do sth.继而做某事proceed to the next point 进入下一个论点proceed to an MA 攻读文科硕士学位proceed to explain it in details 接着详细地解释它proceed to Paris 去往巴黎Travis paused to refer to his notes,and then proceeded _ his demonstration.Patrick said he

8、 liked my work,but then proceeded _(tell)me everything was wrong with it.Passengers for Miami should proceed _ Gate 25.withto tellto shore(r)n.岸；滨岸；滨 astonishstnv.使十分惊讶使十分惊讶;使吃惊使吃惊be astonished to do sth.因做某事而感到惊讶be astonished at/by.因而惊讶The doctors were astonished at the speed of her recovery.The ne

9、ws _(astonish)everyone present at the meeting.Hearing the news,he looked _(astonish).To our _(astonish),he ran 1，000 metres in such an _(astonish)speed.astonishedastonishedastonishmentastonishing misty misti adj.多雾的；横相的多雾的；横相的mist mst n.薄雾；水汽薄雾；水汽steel sti:l n.钢；钢铁工业钢；钢铁工业 dusk dsk n.黄昏；傍晚黄昏；傍晚at da

10、wn 在黎明时分at night 在夜里at noon 在中午from dawn to/till dusk 从早到晚 at dusk _(黄昏时分),we were over Canada,where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains in the distance.他说：“我的农场的一天从黎明开始。”“The day starts _ on my farm，”he said.The man had a big family to support,so he had to work _(从早到晚).At duskat dawnfrom da

11、wn to/till dusk advertisement dvtsmnt dvrtazmnt n.广告；启事广告；启事 (简写简写:ad)(1)advertise v(为)做广告(宣传)，登广告；征聘，公布advertise for登广告征求(2)advertising n广告活动；广告业advertiser n登广告者；广告商 advertise on TV/in a newspaperThe TV organisers put an _(advertise)in a newspaper looking for rock musicians who could act as well as

12、 sing.Im calling about the apartment you _(advertise)the other day.Could you tell me more about it?Have you tried the new product _(advertise)on TV?advertisementadvertisedadvertised accent ksent n.口音口音 photographer ftrf(r)n.摄影师；拍照者摄影师；拍照者owe v.欠欠(账、债、情等账、债、情等);把把归功于某人归功于某人owe sth to sb 欠欠(某人情某人情)；把；

13、把归功于某人归功于某人owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；将某事归因于某人owe sb.for sth.因某事欠某人钱owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把归功于某人owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个情He owed his success to teamwork.He owes me an explanation.He owes _You _(应该)to take some rest now._(由于)a tight budget,the project will not proceed next year.an explanation to meow

14、e it to yourselfOwing to toast tost n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为为干杯干杯 vi.烤烤(尤指面包尤指面包)(1)two pieces of toast 两片烤面包片exchange toasts 相互敬酒a toast to sb./sth.为干杯(2)toast your health 为你的健康干杯a toasted sandwich 烤过的三明治 She nibbled _ a piece of dry toast.Id like to propose a toast _ the bride and groom.We toas

15、ted the _(succeed)of the new company.I _(toast)the cheese sandwiches.attosuccesstoasted cobblestone kblstn adj.铺有鹅卵石的铺有鹅卵石的 coherent khrnt adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的有条理的；清楚易懂的(1)coherently adv.合乎逻辑地；有条理地coherence n.连贯性；条理性(2)a coherent speech 条理清楚的演讲He gave a coherent account of his experience on the prairie.Yo

16、ur essay lacks internal _(coherent).They have struggled to create coherence _ the group.He sounded barely _(coherence)on the phone.coherencewithincoherentHow much do you know about Canada?Halifax hlfks 哈利法克斯哈利法克斯(加拿大城市加拿大城市)Vancouver vnkuv(r)温哥华温哥华(加拿大城市加拿大城市)Lake Louise luiz 路易斯湖路易斯湖 Jasper dsp(r)贾

17、斯珀贾斯珀(加拿大城市加拿大城市)Toronto trnt 多伦多多伦多(加拿大城市加拿大城市)Edmonton edmntn 埃德蒙顿埃德蒙顿(加拿大城市加拿大城市)Winnipeg wnpeg 温尼伯温尼伯(加拿大城市加拿大城市)Ontario nter 安大略省安大略省(加拿大加拿大)Butchart Gardens 布查特花园布查特花园Lake Huron hjrn 休伦湖休伦湖Quebec City 魁北克市魁北克市(加拿大城市加拿大城市)kwbekMontreal mntrl 蒙特利尔蒙特利尔(加拿大城市加拿大城市)Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布尼亚加拉瀑布 narSt Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河圣劳伦斯河 sent lrnsNova Scotia 新斯科舍省新斯科舍省(加拿大加拿大)nv skJean-Philippe 让让-菲利普菲利普 n flp