Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions单词（ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、-Luciaairline elan n.航空公司航空公司bay be n.(海或湖的海或湖的)湾湾Twin Moon BaySun Moon Baycraft krft n.手艺；工艺；技艺手艺；工艺；技艺Traditional Chinese craftsmanshipantique ntik n.古物；古董古物；古董 adj.古老的古老的;古董的古董的pleasant pleznt adj.令人愉快的；友好的令人愉快的；友好的(1)unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的(2)have a p

2、leasant journey 旅途愉快be pleasant to do sth.做某事很惬意(3)be pleased withbe content with 对感到满意Speaking of table manners,keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.We had a _(pleasantly)afternoon on the beach.She is a very _(pleasantly)girl.We asked her to help us and she promised _(pleasant).He is pl

3、eased _ what the student has done to him.pleasantpleasantpleasantlywitharise raz(arose-arisen)v.起身；出现；由起身；出现；由引起引起arise-arose-arisenarise from/out of.由引起，因产生A storm arose during the night.夜间暴风雨大作。He realised that most of his mistakes arose _ his nervousness in the exam.We can have another meeting if

4、 the need _(arise).单词词义过去式/过去分词例句arise不及物动词：起身；出现；由引起arose;arisenA new crisis has arisen新的危机已经出现。rise不及物动词：上升；升起；增长rose;risenSmoke rose from the chimney.烟从烟囱中升起。raise及物动词：提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养raised;raisedShe raised her head and stared at them.她抬起头盯着他们看。fromarisesmassive msv adj.巨大的巨大的;非常严重的非常严重的(1)a massi

5、ve amount of 大量的make a massive effort 付出巨大的努力a massive rock 一块巨大的岩石a massive increase in spending 开支的大幅度增加(2)mass n.团，块，众多，群众adj.大规模的，民众的a mass of rocks 一堆石块mass production 大批量生产 The explosion made _(一个巨大的坑)in the ground.He suffered _(心脏病严重发作).Recent development has made possible machines that print

6、,cook,and serve foods _(大规模).a massive holea massive heart attackon a mass scale literally ltrli adv.字面上；真正地字面上；真正地a literal translation 直译in the literal sense of the word 从词字面意义上理解three literal errors 三个字有误literary works 文学作品Sometimes you cant take some Chinese idioms _(literal)because they have de

7、eper meanings.Putting on an opera is a tremendous enterprise involving _(literal)hundreds of people.His story is incredible in the _(letter)sense of the word.literallyliterallyliteralbreath bre n.呼吸的空气呼吸的空气take ones breath away 令人惊叹令人惊叹 bound band adj.准备前往准备前往(某地某地);一定会一定会(be)bound for.准备前往，开往be bou

8、nd to 一定会；有义务/有责任a Parisbound plane 飞往巴黎的飞机a plane bound for Dublin 开往都柏林的飞机Wars are bound to cast a shadow on people all over the world.。Youve done so much work;youre bound _(pass)the exam.Wed better take a plane bound _ China.His speech _(一定会)motivate a lot of young people.The plane _(前往)the earth

9、quakestricken area carried food and medical supplies.to passforis bound tobound forscenery sinri n.风景；景色风景；景色enjoy/admire the scenery 欣赏风景beautiful/fantastic/magnificent scenery 美丽的/绚丽的/壮丽的景色The fantastic scenery was consistent with your description,making the trip worthwhile.scenery/scene/view/sigh

10、t Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and _This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday _The _ from the top of the tower was exceptional.Sunset is a beautiful _sceneryscenesviewsight awesome sm adj.令人惊叹的令人惊叹的;可怕的可怕的;很好的很好的(1)an awes

11、ome task 一项艰巨的任务an awesome basketball player 一个了不起的篮球运动员an awesome sight 惊人的景象awesome beauty/power 天仙之美/大得吓人的权力awesome consequences 可怕的后果awe n敬畏，畏惧，敬畏感vt.使敬畏，使赞叹awe sb.into sth.把某人吓得(常用被动语态)The bold workers had an awesome task ahead.I stared at the clouds,_ awe _ their beauty.They experienced a trem

12、endous sense _ awe _ the cathedral.Most people hold him _ some awe.We gazed _ awe _ the massive building.The Niagara Falls are a truly _(awe)sight.inofofinininatawesomespectacular spektkjl(r)adj.壮观的；壮丽的壮观的；壮丽的;惊人的惊人的 n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演壮丽的场面；精彩的表演(1)spectacularly adv.壮观地；惊人地(2)spectacular scenery 壮丽的景色spe

13、ctacular sunrise 壮观的日出景象a spectacular achievement 一项了不起的成就a spectacular rise/fall 急速上升/下降 a spectacular goal 一个精彩的进球I called Andie to tell her _(那东西看上去多么壮观).The news caused_(暴跌)in the stock market.Citizens were encouraged by them to stay at home and _(通过电视收看庆典).how spectacular the stuff lookeda spec

14、tacular fallwatch the spectacular on television peak pik n.顶峰；山峰顶峰；山峰;尖形尖形at the peak of 在高峰期at the peak of ones career 处在某人事业的巅峰peak time (收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间peak season 旺季peak flow 洪峰；最大流量peak height 峰高 snowcapped peaks 积雪覆盖的群峰Hotel rooms are difficult to find _(在高峰期)the holiday season.He claims to ha

15、ve found quantities of creatures _(在山顶上).We need extra help during _(旺季).at the peak ofon the peakthe peak seasonhighlight halat n.最好或最精彩的部分最好或最精彩的部分v.突出突出;强调强调;使醒目使醒目(1)the highlight of the weeks events 本周活动的亮点(2)highlight the importance of.强调的重要性 the highlight of his career 他职业生涯的高峰期The real highl

16、ight _ the trip for me was the visit _ the tower of London.The highlight _ the week was Saturdays fireworks.The incident has sadly only served _(highlight)the differences within the party.oftoofto highlightgoat t n.山羊山羊grizzly bear 灰熊灰熊grzli n.灰熊灰熊drill drl v.钻钻(孔孔)；打；打(眼眼)n.钻钻(头头)；训练；演习；训练；演习freezi

17、ng friz adj.极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的极冷的；冻僵的freeze friz(froze-frozen)v.结冰结冰;(使使)冻住冻住(1)freezing point 冰点freezing cold 极冷的，冻僵的a freezing winter 寒冷的冬季above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下(2)freeze vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住(3)frozen adj.冷冻的；冻僵的了be frozen with fear 被吓呆It is a wellknown fact that water _ at 0.Its

18、 _ cold outside,so youd better put on more clothes.The snake was _ on the road.freezesfreezingfrozen mall ml n.购物商场；购物广场购物商场；购物广场=shopping mallprairie preri n.北美草原北美草原antcipate ntspet v.预料预料;预见预见;期望期望(1)It is anticipated that.据预测anticipate doing sth.预计做某事；期待做某事(2)anticipation n.预期；预料；期盼；期望in anticip

19、ation of 期待，预期We anticipate that we will meet tremendous difficulties.What is your _(anticipate)salary?I didnt anticipate _(have)to do the cooking myself.In _(anticipate)of bad weather they take plenty of warm clothes.anticipatedhavinganticipation bunch bnt n.串；束；捆串；束；捆 a bunch of.一束；一串；一群；大量一束；一串；一

20、群；大量on the border 在边界上escape across the border 逃过边境cross the border 跨越国界；跨境a border town 边境城镇the countries bordering the Baltic 波罗的海沿岸国家 The harbour lies _(在的边界)between the US and Mexico.Customs officers inspected our baggage when we _(穿越边境).on the bordercrossed the border thunder nd(r)vi.打雷打雷;轰隆隆地响

21、轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声雷声;轰隆声轰隆声(1)thunderous adj.雷鸣般的(2)the rumble of distant thunder 远处雷声隆隆a clap/crash/roll of thunder 一声霹雳/一声巨雷/雷声隆隆a thunderstorm 雷暴thundering traffic 轰隆隆的来往车辆The reformers thundered _ corruption(腐败).What right do you have to thunder _ me like that?Then came _ thunder _ appl

22、ause.againstataoffrost frst n.霜；严寒天气霜；严寒天气;霜冻霜冻 v.使蒙上霜；结霜使蒙上霜；结霜 curtain ktn n.窗帘窗帘border bd(r)n.国界；边界国界；边界(地区地区)durationdjurenn.持续的时间；期间持续的时间；期间a contract of three years duration 三年期的合同for the duration of the holiday/war/course 在假期/战争/课程期间of 10 weeks/months/years duration 为期10周/10个月/10年的for the duration of the warThe school was used as a hospital for _(战争期间).The course is _(为期三年)._(这部电影的时长)is 110 minutes.the duration of the warof three years durationThe duration of the film harbour/harbor hb(r)n.(海海)港；港口港；港口